WEBVTT

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Ladies and gentlemen , moving into

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position is the commander of troops for

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today's ceremony , Colonel David B

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Rowland , commander third United States

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Infantry Regiment , the old Guard .

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Hold it center

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life .

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Oh , right

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already . Yeah .

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Oh , that

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staff ceremonial at

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Good morning . And thank you for

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joining us for the 2023 Department of

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Defense National Pow Ma Recognition Day

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ceremony in honor of prisoners of war

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and those still missing in action . In

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just a few moments , the United States

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army band under the direction of Major

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Aaron Morris and led by drum major

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Robert Moore will conduct a pre

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ceremonial concert featuring the

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following musical selections . Grand

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old flag and Americans . We

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stand by step

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junk

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to ok .

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Else me

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stand out ,

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stand by staff

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attention ,

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huh ? Frank .

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Try that

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staff , ceremonial . Yes .

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Stay in my staff .

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Ok . John

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Honor on

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right .

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Stand out

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staff ceremonial at east .

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Stand by staff .

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A

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huh . Try .

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All right .

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What

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ladies and gentlemen , please stand for

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the arrival of the official party and

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remain standing for the playing of the

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United States national anthem and

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invocation offered by chaplain ,

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Lieutenant Colonel William H Horton ,

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taking the reviewing stand , taking the

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reviewing stand is today's special

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guest United States Air Force Colonel ,

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retired Mike Braselton , accompanied by

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the host , the honorable Kathleen Hicks ,

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the 35 th Deputy Secretary of Defense .

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Right . Yeah . Right .

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Staff , free center

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stack order .

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Oh , right .

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Ladies and gentlemen , chaplain ,

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Lieutenant Colonel William Horton ,

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let us pray , almighty and gracious ,

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loving God . We turn to you on this day

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to recall and honor our celebrated and

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at times forgotten heroes , the

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courageous men and the women who have

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fallen or been lost in combat ,

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defending our nation's belief in the

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right to life , liberty and the pursuit

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of happiness . We honor and pray for

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our prisoners of war for they've

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experienced the horror , the

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devastation , the pain and the agony of

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captivity . We also stand in solidarity

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with those who wait not ever really

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knowing the fate of their loved ones .

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Thank you for the many organizations

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and the people who continue the efforts

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to account for all of our missing

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service members and civilians . We also

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pray for those who continue to face

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armed conflict today that they would

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also know the hope and the honor of

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serving our nation's true colors . May

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our nation never forget the selfless

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service , dedication to duty and the

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loyalty of our , of our service members ,

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civilians and their families . May we

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never allow the sacrifices of those who

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have gone before us to be forgotten or

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lost in time . Unite us in our

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gratitude for your many blessings and

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in our mission to proclaim freedom and

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for the captives and for the release

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from the darkness , for those in prison

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in your precious and holy name . I pray .

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Amen .

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Please be seated .

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Ladies and gentlemen , the honorable

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Kathleen Hicks .

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Good morning to everyone . It's my

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honor to observe this important

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occasion with each of you who's joined

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us here today . I'd like to begin by

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acknowledging our distinguished guests

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and members of the international

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diplomatic corps who are in the

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audience with us . This includes the US

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ambassador to Vietnam , Mark Napper who

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is just back from Hanoi where he helped

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shepherd his historic visit by

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President Biden for the past 50 years .

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The United States and Vietnam have

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worked together to account for

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Americans missing from the Vietnam war

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beginning with the return of 591

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prisoners of war . Without the mutual

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cooperation between our two nations ,

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we would not be able to support the

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robust and sustained operations to

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recover us personnel operations that

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have helped return 733 US service

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members and civilians home to their

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families . Today . The department's

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commitment to the fullest possible

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accounting of our missing personnel

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extends back to World War II . Since

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the end of the Vietnam War , the

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Defense pow Mia Accounting Agency and

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its predecessors have managed the

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recovery , identification and return of

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thousands of our missing personnel to

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their families who have long sought

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answers . Sustaining these operations

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is no small task it takes cooperation

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on a global scale and we are grateful

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for the 45 nations who partner with us

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on this mission to search for and

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recover are missing from theaters

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around the world . That's why we're so

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fortunate to be joined today by

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ambassadors and defense attache from

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nations who collaborate on these

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efforts . This effort also includes

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supportive private individuals and

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groups and I want to acknowledge all of

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you here today who are representing

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those folks like retired Marine Corps ,

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Sergeant major , Justin Luu , an Iraq

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war veteran and navy cross recipient

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who last year completed a

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3365

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mile walk from Boston Massachusetts to

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Newport Oregon to raise awareness about

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D's mission . And just today this

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morning , he completed a 270 mile march

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from Bedford Virginia right here to

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this parade field . So thank you to

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Sergeant Major Lu Ho for your efforts

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to help find your comrades in arms .

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And finally , and most importantly ,

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I'd like to recognize the families of

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the missing . We know that enduring the

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grief and uncertainty throughout the

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years is difficult . Please know that

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your missing family members are not

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forgotten . The DP A works tirelessly

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to find answers for you year in and

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year out . And each year we gather on

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this National Pow Ma Recognition Day to

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assure you that we remember them and

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that we will not give up on our mission

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to account for them . So thank you .

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For being here and for keeping the

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faith already . This year

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has accounted for 123 missing personnel

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members like Army Air Corps . Second

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Lieutenant Fred Brewer of North

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Carolina during World War II ,

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Lieutenant Brewer was part of the

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esteemed African American fighter pilot

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unit known as the Tuskegee airmen .

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More than seven decades ago , Brewer

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departed Ramli Air Base in Italy to

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bombers to their targets in Germany on

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the way , his bomber group encountered

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heavy clouds . Lieutenant Brewer

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attempted a steep rise above them but

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his engine stalled causing his plane to

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crash until last month . He was one of

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the 26 Tuskegee airmen whose

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whereabouts were unknown . A rosette

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will now be placed next to his name on

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the tablets of the missing at the

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Florence American cemetery to indicate

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that he has been accounted for today .

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We are honored to have his cousin

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Brenda Brewer in the audience . Thank

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you for being here . Brenda . Can you

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stand Brenda if you're here ? Thank

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you Brenda for being here . I hope that

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Lieutenant Brewer's recovery has

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brought some measure of peace to you

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and your family . Our success in our

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accounting missions would not be

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possible . As I said , without our

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partners across the globe . In April

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2021 the Republic of Korea's Ministry

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for finding missing personnel came

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across remains near the hill where

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Americans went missing during a battle

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in April 1951 the remains were

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carefully exhumed and sent to a lab for

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testing . In the following . October ,

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the ministry turned over those remains

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to DPA . After DPA sent the remains to

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its own lab for analysis , it was able

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to identify us . Army Sergeant Stanley

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TBA . Soon his daughter , Sandra will

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welcome him home more than 72 years

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after he went missing in the Korean War .

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And finally , this year , the Vietnam

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office for seeking missing persons

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celebrated its 50 th anniversary . And

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I'd like to recognize it for its long

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standing mutual cooperation during the

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height of COVID-19 . When restrictions

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prevented our D team from traveling to

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Vietnam . Its teams trained by DPA

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traveled to multiple sites looking for

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the remains of American personnel in

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March 2021 . The team visited a crash

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site of a 1969 F four , a two seater

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aircraft in Guangnan Province there .

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They recovered the remains of two

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Americans . Those of us Air Force ,

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Colonel Ernest de Soto and Captain

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Frederick Hall , Colonel de Soto was

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given a dignified burial in June and

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Captain Hall will finally be laid to

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rest next month on October 10 . These

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are several of the many stories of

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those recovered and returned to their

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families , stories of sacrifice , hope

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and resolve for you , families of the

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missing . Please know your strength

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motivates us each day as we do this

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work and follow through on our solemn

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and unwavering commitment to achieve

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the fullest accounting possible of our

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missing personnel Thank you . It is

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now my distinct privilege to introduce

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our next speaker , Colonel Michael

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Brazelton is a retired Air Force pilot

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and a four time silver star recipient

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who was held captive for more than six

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years in a Vietnamese prison . I'll let

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him tell his harrowing story . But I

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will say this , Colonel Braselton ,

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your incredible courage , fortitude and

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patriotism is an inspiration to us all .

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It's an honor to have you , your wife

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Gloria and your oldest daughter , army ,

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Lieutenant Colonel Adriana Brazelton

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with us today . Please join me in

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giving Colonel Brazelton a warm welcome .

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Good morning , everyone . Thank you for

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inviting me to Powmi a recognition day

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event . Once again , I am honored to be

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here . I would like to acknowledge all

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the dignitaries that are here , but

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that would take most of my time from

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the list of attendees . It seems that

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just about everybody here is a

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distinguished guest and devoted to our

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common cause . The first day after I

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was shot down and captured , I was sent

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to a prison called the zoo on the

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outskirts of Hanoi . I was put in

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isolation in a building . We call the

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office until you get used to being solo

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confinement is a devastating ,

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devastating for the mind . However ,

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within a day or so I realized there

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were other Americans in the office with

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me by counting dishes . I was surprised

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that there were six of us there . I had

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a compulsion to contact him probably

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because I was anxious for companionship

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and I didn't want to be so alone . I

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shared a wall with one cell and I

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tapped to the wall to get the

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prisoner's attention . Over time , I

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learned his name , I tapped to another

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cell that was Cady cornered to me and

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got the name of another . A

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few weeks later , a new American pilot

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was headed , I contacted him by talking

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under the door .

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Five months later , I was given a

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roommate and moved into a building . We

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call the pool hall . It had 22 man

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cells in it . The 22 PWS on the other

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side of our back wall were old timers

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who had been pows for a year and a half

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by tapping . They filled us in on the

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rules of engagement , set up by senior

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pows before they were removed from the

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general population . The major

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directive of course was to follow the

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code of conduct . But the second was

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to collect names for us . It was

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vitally important to learn the names of

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every POW who was in the system and

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know where they were located . If if

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anything were to happen to me , there

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would be people who knew I was a POW

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and would probably know how I perished

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as it turned out . Seaman Doug

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hedo . A few years later , an early

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release had memorized more than 250 POW

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names and repeated them to the

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authorities back home and to the

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families . It was the first news . My

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parents and sisters had that confirmed

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that I was alive whenever the

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Vietnamese authorities moved us around ,

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which wasn't often , our primary job

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was to figure out where everybody was ,

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determine if anybody was missing ,

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perhaps taken to another camp and and

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identify any new prisoners in the camp .

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We did this by tamping by note drops by

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flashing from building to building and

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the use of a hand code . In addition to

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just learning the names we could keep

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track of Pow's health . Pass on

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information learned in interrogations ,

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disperse guidance received from senior

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ranking officers in dealing with the

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prison officials and guards and get

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information from home that might not be

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available to pows in general .

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In one example , the pilot who was

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responsible for sending my belongings

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home after I was shot down and writing

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letters to my family or was himself

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shut down and captured several weeks

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after I was eventually , I mean ,

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eventually a couple of years later , he

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filled me on the letters he had

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received from my parents and friends .

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Basically , we were accounting for our

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friends , which is essentially what is

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doing on a much grander scale along

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with its counterparts in other

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countries and in unison with the league

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of families . We want an accounting of

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those soldiers , sailors , airmen ,

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marines , and civilians , our friends

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who did not come home in some cases ,

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the remains can be recovered which

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provides a great deal of closure to the

34:50.525 --> 34:52.469
families . In the saddest of these

34:52.469 --> 34:54.849
cases . There are no remains to be

34:54.858 --> 34:58.649
found for the past

34:58.659 --> 35:00.492
35 years , the United States and

35:00.492 --> 35:02.969
Vietnam , two nations that were once

35:02.979 --> 35:04.979
adversaries have worked together to

35:04.979 --> 35:07.929
account for the missing of both nations .

35:08.699 --> 35:10.820
It is this cooperation that has drawn

35:10.830 --> 35:12.941
nations , our nations closer together

35:13.179 --> 35:15.350
and helped heal the legacies of war .

35:17.060 --> 35:19.060
The parents for the unaccounted for

35:19.060 --> 35:21.110
have for the most part passed on .

35:21.979 --> 35:24.090
Their brothers and sisters are my age

35:24.389 --> 35:27.189
in their 70 s and 80 s . Their Children

35:27.199 --> 35:29.699
are in their fifties and sixties , but

35:29.709 --> 35:32.209
still at the very least , they want to

35:32.219 --> 35:34.441
know what happened to their loved one .

35:34.889 --> 35:37.056
I cannot think of a more noble mission

35:37.379 --> 35:39.268
to determine what happened to our

35:39.268 --> 35:41.399
missing compatriots to bring their

35:41.409 --> 35:44.939
remains home if possible or to provide

35:44.949 --> 35:48.340
information on when , where and how

35:48.350 --> 35:50.860
unrecoverable friends met their fate

35:53.219 --> 35:56.699
a few weeks ago , close to last

35:56.709 --> 35:59.600
Memorial Day Glory and I were attending

35:59.610 --> 36:01.610
a music salon at the home of a good

36:01.610 --> 36:04.120
friend of ours . At the beginning of

36:04.129 --> 36:06.719
the program , he made a few remarks

36:06.729 --> 36:09.590
about the significance of the day . He

36:09.600 --> 36:12.250
also mentioned to a gathering of about

36:12.260 --> 36:14.649
50 people that I had been a pow for

36:14.659 --> 36:17.770
almost seven years to my surprise and

36:17.780 --> 36:19.780
embarrassment . Everybody stood and

36:19.780 --> 36:22.290
applauded . I turned to the lady next

36:22.300 --> 36:25.209
to me , a stranger and said , I can't

36:25.219 --> 36:26.997
believe that the pows are still

36:26.997 --> 36:29.449
regarded so highly more than 50 years

36:29.459 --> 36:32.310
after the war . The lady turned to me

36:32.320 --> 36:34.870
and said some things should never be

36:34.879 --> 36:38.820
forgotten . Likewise , our friends from

36:38.830 --> 36:41.479
World War II , Korea Vietnam and the

36:41.489 --> 36:44.129
Mid East who did not come home should

36:44.139 --> 36:46.350
never be forgotten by their countrymen

36:46.360 --> 36:50.330
and women should always work to the

36:50.340 --> 36:52.284
fullest possible accounting of our

36:52.284 --> 36:55.610
missing , the observance of National

36:56.320 --> 36:59.860
Ma Recognition Day and the mission of a

36:59.870 --> 37:03.209
defense , a accounting agency

37:03.540 --> 37:06.479
shows that they have not been forgotten .

37:07.290 --> 37:08.290
Thank you .

37:25.110 --> 37:26.888
Would all families representing

37:26.888 --> 37:29.110
prisoners of war in those still missing

37:29.110 --> 37:31.388
in action ? Please stand to be honored .

38:08.790 --> 38:09.199
Right

38:22.989 --> 38:23.989
ready .

38:43.179 --> 38:44.179
What ?

38:59.699 --> 39:01.679
Why church ?

39:08.149 --> 39:08.620
Um

40:01.250 --> 40:01.780
Right

41:00.649 --> 41:00.879
on

41:16.770 --> 41:19.419
to . Right .

41:30.840 --> 41:31.290
Right .

41:42.659 --> 41:43.199
Bill .

42:59.830 --> 43:00.830
Yeah .

44:04.350 --> 44:06.389
At this time , please stand as the

44:06.399 --> 44:08.800
United States army band plays the joint

44:08.810 --> 44:09.909
service medley .

47:14.500 --> 47:14.840
Um

48:04.169 --> 48:06.225
Ladies and gentlemen , please direct

48:06.225 --> 48:08.280
your attention Skyward for a flyover

48:08.280 --> 48:10.949
honoring America's prisoners of war and

48:10.959 --> 48:12.070
missing in action .

49:08.169 --> 49:10.280
Ladies and gentlemen , this concludes

49:10.280 --> 49:13.189
the Department of Defense 2023 National

49:13.199 --> 49:16.639
Pow Recognition Day ceremony . Thank

49:16.649 --> 49:18.949
you for attending and enjoy the rest of

49:18.959 --> 49:19.530
your day .

