WEBVTT

00:00.540 --> 00:02.540
The causes of back pain can include

00:02.540 --> 00:04.373
injuries , mechanical problems ,

00:04.373 --> 00:07.200
disease or even stress . Doctor Patel ,

00:07.210 --> 00:09.154
Can you tell us more about some of

00:09.154 --> 00:11.099
these causes of back pain ? Sure .

00:11.099 --> 00:13.400
Major spencer . Although the direct

00:13.400 --> 00:15.456
cause of low back pain is not always

00:15.456 --> 00:17.233
clear , most back pain tends to

00:17.233 --> 00:19.344
originate in the working parts of the

00:19.344 --> 00:21.567
back , such as the muscles ligaments or

00:21.567 --> 00:23.733
small joints . Injuries that can cause

00:23.733 --> 00:25.900
back pain include sprains or fractures

00:25.900 --> 00:27.844
that result from accidents , false

00:27.844 --> 00:30.067
athletic activities or over working the

00:30.067 --> 00:32.380
back muscles . Sprains are damage to

00:32.380 --> 00:34.547
the ligaments that support spine , and

00:34.547 --> 00:36.324
they can occur from twisting or

00:36.324 --> 00:38.491
improper lifting . Fractured vertebrae

00:38.491 --> 00:40.658
are often the result of osteoporosis ,

00:40.658 --> 00:42.658
a condition that causes weak porous

00:42.658 --> 00:44.713
bones . Mechanical problems involved

00:44.713 --> 00:46.769
the way the spine moves or the way a

00:46.769 --> 00:48.991
person feels when they move their spine

00:48.991 --> 00:51.213
in certain ways . One common mechanical

00:51.213 --> 00:53.213
problem is a condition called inter

00:53.213 --> 00:55.213
vertebral disc degeneration , which

00:55.213 --> 00:57.047
means that the discs between the

00:57.047 --> 00:59.269
vertebrae are breaking down with age as

00:59.269 --> 01:01.380
they deteriorate . The disks can lose

01:01.380 --> 01:03.547
the ability to cushion the vertebrae ,

01:03.547 --> 01:05.769
which can lead to pain in the back , is

01:05.769 --> 01:07.769
stressed . It's important to note ,

01:07.769 --> 01:09.824
however , that disc deterioration is

01:09.824 --> 01:11.880
common as we age , and deteriorating

01:11.880 --> 01:14.158
disks don't always cause low back pain .

01:14.158 --> 01:16.213
Other mechanical causes of back pain

01:16.213 --> 01:18.269
includes spasms , muscle tension and

01:18.269 --> 01:20.540
ruptured or herniated discs . Although

01:20.540 --> 01:22.540
the causes of back pain are usually

01:22.540 --> 01:24.707
physical , it's important to know that

01:24.707 --> 01:26.929
emotional stress can play a role in how

01:26.929 --> 01:29.096
severe pain is and how long it lasts .

01:29.096 --> 01:31.429
Stress can affect the body in many ways ,

01:31.429 --> 01:33.318
including causing back muscles to

01:33.318 --> 01:35.429
become tense and painful . Between 80

01:35.429 --> 01:37.318
and 90% of all . Low back pain is

01:37.318 --> 01:39.262
mechanical in nature and is easily

01:39.262 --> 01:41.151
diagnosed through a comprehensive

01:41.151 --> 01:43.262
history and physical examination very

01:43.262 --> 01:45.980
rarely will X rays MRI or other tests

01:45.980 --> 01:48.110
shed additional light on the diagnosis .

