WEBVTT

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The bio psycho social model is a

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framework for understanding well being

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as well as the development and

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treatment of medical and mental health

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conditions dr phillips . Can you tell

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us more about this approach ? Of course ?

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Doctor Patel . The bio psycho social

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approach refers broadly to the many

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biological factors , psychological

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factors and social factors that

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interact to influence our health and

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well being . However many mental health

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professionals use an expanded

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definition to cover five domains

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including physical , cognitive ,

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emotional behavioral and environmental .

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Physical factors have to do with the

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physical state of the body . They can

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include things like genetics and

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internal biochemical processes as well

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as the way illness and injury affect

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the body , the body's response to

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quality of sleep , diet , exercise

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medications , substance use and

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physical abilities and disabilities are

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also physical factors . When we talk

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about cognitive factors were referring

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to thoughts our minds are constantly

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remembering , judging , interpreting ,

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predicting and filling in the gaps to

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help us understand and respond to

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experiences . Emotional factors have to

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do with feelings or mood behavioral

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factors refer to actions , particularly

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habits or patterns of behavior , as

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well as the way we respond to thoughts ,

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emotions , physical sensations and

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events that happen in the world .

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Environmental factors are external to

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our thoughts , feelings and behavior .

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They include interpersonal

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relationships such as friendships ,

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romantic relationships , family

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relationships and relationships with

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coworkers and neighbors . Environmental

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factors also include things like

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culture , finances , access to care ,

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socioeconomic status and situational

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stress . The bio psycho social model

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considers the influence of all these

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factors as well as how these factors

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interact with one another well being

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results from the ability to make

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strategic changes in each of the five

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domains to maximize health and

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happiness because a problem in one

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domain can negatively affect each of

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the others . Understanding the factors

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at play and how they interact can help

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providers identify the most effective

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treatment for a particular problem or

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condition .