WEBVTT

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Good morning and welcome to the

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Washington foreign press centres

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Briefing on Advancing Gender Equity ,

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the latest entry and Our Understanding

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America series . My name is John

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McAndrew , and I am today's moderator .

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First , I'll introduce today's briefer

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and then I'll give the ground rules as

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we recognize the history and

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achievements of women this March for

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Women's History Month . We are

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delighted to have Fatima Goss Graves ,

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president and CEO of the National

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Women's Law Center , here today to

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provide context and analysis of the top

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gender equity challenges facing the

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United States . As a career litigator

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and nationally recognized legal expert ,

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God's Grace has a distinguished track

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record in advancing opportunities for

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women and girls , with a particular

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focus on outcomes for women and girls

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of color , and regularly testifies

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before Congress and federal agencies .

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She is also among the co founders of

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the Time's Up Legal Defense Fund ,

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which supports individuals who have

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experienced sexual harassment or

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retaliation at work . Thank you ,

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Fatima , for giving your time for

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today's briefing , and now for the

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ground rules , this briefing is on the

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record , the views expressed by

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briefers not affiliated with the

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Department of State or U . S .

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government are their own and do not

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necessarily reflect those of the

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Department of State or the U . S .

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Government Participation in foreign

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press . Enter programming does not

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imply endorsement , approval or

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recommendation of their views . We will

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post the transcript of this briefing

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later today on our website . Miss God's

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Grace will give opening remarks , and

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then we will open it up for questions .

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And with that , I will pass it over to

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our briefer over to you , Ms Goss .

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Graves . Thank you , Jen , and thank

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you to the foreign press center into

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everyone joining from around the world .

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It is so good to be with you . As Jen

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said , I'm Fatima Goss Graves I'm

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president and CEO of the National

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Women's Law Center . We are a national

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gender justice organization for for

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whom , uh , fights for Equality

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Equity , Justice for women and Girls .

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We've been doing this work for almost

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half a century , but especially in

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those communities that are most

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marginalized by discrimination and bias

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due to their identity . And we believe

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in a more just and equal future , and

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we know that the way to get there is

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through reform for not just our laws

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and our policies , but also our culture ,

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and that couldn't be more true in this

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particular moment . In this moment , we

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are sitting with centuries of systemic

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racism and sexism that has really

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permeated the fabric of our society .

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And we're coming off of four years of

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an administration that was openly

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hostile to gender justice reforms .

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And now we are with a new

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administration that I'm sure feels like

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it has a lot on its plate . Uh , they

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were sworn in just two weeks after our

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nation survived a white supremacist

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lead right at the Capitol where members

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of Congress and their staff were in

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hiding in their office , where lives

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were lost . And in the weeks

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that have come since there has been a

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laser focus on restoring

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dignity and equity in this country ,

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restoring justice in this country and

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in the early days of any new

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administration there is the work to get

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people in place , and that work is

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proceeding ahead . Although also slowed

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by the time it took to set up

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leadership and shift control of the

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Senate . Slowed by delays and efforts

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to block some nominees and some slowed

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by some obstruction that we have seen

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acutely for nominees of women of color .

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That is a thing that we are watching

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very closely at the National Women's

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Law Center . We're very concerned about

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what we believe to be the real risk of

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double standard play out for women of

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color nominees . That was the thing

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that we thought played out for sure in

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the nomination . And then the ultimate

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withdraw Neera Tanden to leave the

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Office of Management Budget at at the

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White House . And we are also paying

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very close attention to nominees that

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are coming forward . Really excellent

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nominees like Vanita Gupta ,

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who would be the first woman of color

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to be the associate attorney general at

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the Department of Justice and is

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facing a million dollar ad campaign

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that is trying to somehow painter as

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radical . Or Kristin Clark , who's an

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extraordinary civil rights leader who

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would be the first black woman and

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actually the first woman confirmed in

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any role to be the assistant attorney

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general for civil rights at the

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Department of Justice . And we've

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already seen efforts to make her into a

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caricature of herself . So we are

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watching the makeup of people in the

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government very closely and very

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concerned and and wanting to be sure

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that the sort of double standard that

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we saw applied in your Tandon does not

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apply to these other highly qualified

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and exceptional nominees . But the

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administration also has a lot to do to

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not just undo the harms of the last

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four years , but to take on the

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systemic reforms that we so desperately

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need , especially as we are still

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suffering through the effects of a

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global pandemic that has devastated

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really our very way of life . And to

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say that this pandemic has

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disproportionately harmed women ,

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especially women of color . That even

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would be an understatement . Women have

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really been decimated by this pandemic .

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The progress we have made towards

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economic equality has regressed past

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past decades for women in this country .

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Their employment rates are now ,

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um , back to the levels that they were

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in the 19 eighties , and I'll come back

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to this in a minute . Um , but

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I also want to just name that in this

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type of period . We will also

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and have also had some winds . So

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before I go into some of the details

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around the work ahead , I want to

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really tell , um the story of some of

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the winds that we have had , even in

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the earliest days that we believe will

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further gender justice . And actually ,

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the National Women's Law Center put out

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a campaign that we have called 100

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winds and 100 days to precisely name

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our priorities . And Marshall , uh ,

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those who care about progress for the

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fights of head and some of the winds we

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have had so far have been broad

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reaching . We have seen this

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administration put out really critical

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executive orders on racial equity on

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LGBTQ equality on , uh ,

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DACA on minimum wage and and

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contractors . Women are far more likely

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to be minimum wage workers in this

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country , even more so for women of

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color . Um , putting out rules

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on worker safety . Those things will be

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really important . They have also

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announced that they are establishing a

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gender policy council and that they

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have selected really veteran leaders in

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the gender best justice movement to

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leave that work . John Klein , who has

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decades of working in the women's

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movement and is a deep policy expert ,

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and Julissa Reynoso , who comes

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with broad and long standing expertise ,

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including in the global states and is

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also the first lady's chief of staff ,

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but the two of them will co lead the

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Gender Policy Council . What we're

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still waiting for is the details of the

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work of the Gender Policy Council and

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the theory of the case from the

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administration on how gender policy

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will be organized throughout the

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government . We've been told that they

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will put out an executive order that

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gives us those answers , and so we are

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excited about many of those early early

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winds . But there is always more work

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to do . And as I said , the impact of

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Covid 19 on women and on our economy

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has put us at a very serious breaking

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0.1 that is a basically a national

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emergency to just give you a glimpse .

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In September , when schools came back

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online , 865,000

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women left the workforce as compared to

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230,000 men . In

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December , there were 100 and 56,000

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jobs lost all by women . While in

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that period women gained 16,000 jobs .

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And I should also be clear that these

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are largely women of color losing these

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jobs and part of it is uh , that

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you have the confluence of the several

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things coming together . One is that

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women are more likely to be deemed

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essential workers , in fact , for black

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women . One in three black women who

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were working . We're working in jobs

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that were deemed essential , the jobs

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you could not do in your home , in the

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way that my job is allowing me to do it

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in my home . And what that means is you

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have to have an ability to be out there

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in those roles , even as our care

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infrastructure has fallen apart . It is

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also the case that women are vastly

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overrepresented in jobs in

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sectors that have been

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disproportionately hit by this pandemic .

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That's especially true in the

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hospitality sector , sectors that

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shuttered and sectors that have not

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made it back . In the same way , women

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are also disproportionately in care

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jobs , which have been so unstable even

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in a time where there is so such deep ,

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deep need for care supports .

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And so we're having to worry about

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economic safety and security . Um , in

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this time and in new ways and when you

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add to that the existing and

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longstanding wage gap , it meant that

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women did not enter this pandemic with

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the types of nest eggs they needed to

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survive and thrive . Black women make

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just 61 cents on the dollar , which

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equals about $940,000 have lost

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earnings over the course of their

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career . For Latino women , it is 55

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cents on the dollar , and that

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translates to about $1.1 million in

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urgent and earnings . The bottom line

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is we can do better than that , and

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there are actual policy solutions that

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would make a difference . The most

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immediate and urgent one is around the

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American rescue plan , which has passed

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the House in which the Senate will be

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considering over the next week . That

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plan is a priority for the

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National Women's Law Center , but it's

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a priority for so many people in this

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country . It's a priority because it

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will ensure that the benefits cliff of

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unemployment insurance , the that those

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insurance provisions will expire in a

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matter of days . If we don't do

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something about the rescue plan , it's

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a matter of urgency because if we don't

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do something about the impending

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housing crisis in this country , we

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will see a dramatic number of people

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who have no place to be who lose their

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homes in this moment as a matter of

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priority , because if we don't do

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things around food assistance , we will

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be find ourselves in deep , deep

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trouble as unemployment still hovers

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in really , really large numbers ,

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especially for women of color . And if

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we don't have a significant and major

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investment in care , including in

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childcare , we will be in trouble . One

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out of six childcare jobs have been

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lost during this pandemic . Providers

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have shuttered their doors throughout

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the country and left even bigger areas

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of care desserts that even that were

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terrible even before the pandemic . So

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what we know is that we need to move

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the American rescue plan . It will

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stabilize the care sector , it will

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stabilize women and families in this

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country . And then we need to get to

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work to build on a longer term

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set of ideas and policies to ensure

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that people have the jobs they need in

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the infrastructure to ensure that we

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are not in the same situation again .

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So some of our priorities beyond what

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is in the American rescue plan . They

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include things like ensuring that we

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actually have real paid second family

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leave for all workers . It's ridiculous

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that these protections expired at the

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end of last year . We have shown that

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it is possible to have these sorts of

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really important protections , and

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Covid has shown what happens to

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families in this country when we don't

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have them . We also are seeking to

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raise the minimum wage to at least $15

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an hour through the Raise the Wage Act ,

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and that includes one fair wage for

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tipped workers . And we have our eyes

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on moving the Paycheck Fairness Act ,

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which would help strengthen our equal

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pay laws . We also need Congress to

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pass the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act ,

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which would ensure that workers who are

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pregnant aren't making decisions about

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their ability to hold a healthy

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pregnancy and their ability to maintain

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a job precisely when they need income .

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We've been working on this legislation

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for nearly a decade . States around

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this country , from South Carolina

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to California have passed

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versions of it . It is time to have a

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clear and unequivocal national standard

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around how we support our pregnant

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workers , and we need the sort of

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investment for the long term and child

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care that goes beyond the even historic

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investment that you will see in the

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rescue plan . We need this sort of

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investment to ensure that the child

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care sector is stable . That recognizes

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that child care is a public good in the

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United States , plain and simple .

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And make no mistake , many of these

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things in this conversation might stone

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Town still like kind of the bare

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minimum to get us by . But there's

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nothing like a pandemic to focus the

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mind on what you need and what family

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needs to get us by but also strengthen

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these systems for the future . And as

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we're working through this crisis , the

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law center is also preparing and

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fighting for the more just future that

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we know as possible , for example ,

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on reproductive freedom includes access

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to birth control , access to abortion

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care . And , yes , that's a word we say

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out loud that is critical to

16:06.470 --> 16:09.690
the health of people in this country .

16:09.690 --> 16:12.160
It's a fundamental tenet of healthcare

16:12.340 --> 16:14.507
and the idea that we have had to every

16:14.507 --> 16:17.030
single year face up against extremist

16:17.030 --> 16:18.808
elected officials who have been

16:18.808 --> 16:21.050
chipping away at those rights . It

16:21.060 --> 16:24.770
undermines freedoms for everyone . We

16:24.770 --> 16:28.310
also know that we can take on an in

16:28.310 --> 16:31.330
sexual harassment and violence not only

16:31.330 --> 16:34.030
perpetrated by individuals but also

16:34.030 --> 16:37.810
enabled by institutions . We have been

16:37.810 --> 16:40.450
fighting for these laws , like be heard

16:40.450 --> 16:42.920
in the workplace , for safe spaces and

16:42.920 --> 16:45.290
work , and on campuses where students

16:45.290 --> 16:47.300
attend , where survivors can share

16:47.300 --> 16:49.244
their stories and seek justice and

16:49.244 --> 16:51.480
healing . At the law center , we house

16:51.480 --> 16:53.480
and run the time's up legal defense

16:53.480 --> 16:55.702
fund . It is only three years old , and

16:55.702 --> 16:57.813
in that time we've been able to serve

16:57.813 --> 17:01.180
almost 5000 individuals , and each

17:01.180 --> 17:03.760
person who comes through a common story

17:03.760 --> 17:07.040
that we hear is that a person came

17:07.040 --> 17:09.980
through because they saw somebody else .

17:09.990 --> 17:12.400
That sort of culture work of

17:12.410 --> 17:15.490
understanding that you are not alone is

17:15.490 --> 17:17.770
shifting and changing radically , and

17:17.770 --> 17:20.160
it gives me great hope for the future

17:21.140 --> 17:23.600
and for black survivors in particular

17:23.600 --> 17:26.690
and other survivors of color . Part of

17:26.700 --> 17:29.180
our important role right now is to

17:29.190 --> 17:31.700
ensure that they see themselves in this

17:31.700 --> 17:33.960
work , that their stories are not

17:33.960 --> 17:36.180
dismissed , that they are not

17:36.180 --> 17:38.570
disbelieved in the way that they have

17:38.580 --> 17:41.810
been . We're also focused on

17:41.810 --> 17:45.240
passing the equality Act right now .

17:45.250 --> 17:47.690
The fact that in 2021 . We're still

17:47.690 --> 17:50.050
even dealing with this bill and that it

17:50.050 --> 17:52.170
would face any opposition is really

17:52.170 --> 17:54.830
unbelievable and unthinkable . It's a

17:54.840 --> 17:57.007
vital step towards closing the gaps in

17:57.007 --> 18:00.320
our law that leave many , bisexual and

18:00.320 --> 18:02.660
transgender women and girls exposed to

18:02.660 --> 18:06.210
poverty and isolation and vice and

18:06.210 --> 18:08.380
violence . The Equality Act would also

18:08.380 --> 18:10.670
provide important new protections

18:10.670 --> 18:13.410
against discrimination in public spaces

18:13.410 --> 18:15.690
and in federal spending , closing

18:15.690 --> 18:18.050
longstanding gaps that hurt all women .

18:19.040 --> 18:20.707
And the Senate has a historic

18:20.707 --> 18:23.320
opportunity to build off the step that

18:23.320 --> 18:26.740
the House took just over the last

18:26.750 --> 18:29.570
week to put us in the place for that

18:29.570 --> 18:32.130
future . There is so much more that the

18:32.130 --> 18:33.852
lawsuit is focussed on , but I

18:33.852 --> 18:35.741
definitely want to leave time for

18:35.741 --> 18:37.852
questions . And so with that , I will

18:37.852 --> 18:40.019
close with basically where I started .

18:40.019 --> 18:42.074
And that is that I believe in a more

18:42.074 --> 18:44.074
just and equal future for women and

18:44.074 --> 18:46.470
girls , especially for women and girls

18:46.470 --> 18:50.400
of color for LGBT Q people . And

18:50.400 --> 18:52.511
I believe in centering that belief in

18:52.511 --> 18:54.900
the actions this administration takes

18:54.910 --> 18:58.750
is key to a more just and

18:58.760 --> 19:02.060
a more equal future for all of us .

19:02.640 --> 19:05.340
So thank you again and I guess I will

19:05.340 --> 19:09.330
turn it back to Jen . Thank you

19:09.330 --> 19:12.070
very much for that . We will now start

19:12.070 --> 19:14.640
the Q and A as a reminder . You can

19:14.650 --> 19:16.594
raise your hand in the participant

19:16.594 --> 19:18.650
field to ask your question . You can

19:18.650 --> 19:20.730
also submit a question in the chat

19:20.730 --> 19:23.950
field , which I will then read . Um ,

19:24.340 --> 19:26.340
so over two questions . Does anyone

19:26.340 --> 19:27.340
have one ?

19:34.740 --> 19:37.310
I know we did have a submitted question

19:37.310 --> 19:40.440
that came in advance from one of our

19:40.440 --> 19:43.730
journalists from Japan , about the

19:43.730 --> 19:45.952
effects of the pandemic on women in the

19:45.952 --> 19:48.120
workplace . I know you have spoken a

19:48.120 --> 19:50.231
little bit about that in your opening

19:50.231 --> 19:52.342
remarks , but maybe you could delve a

19:52.342 --> 19:56.050
little bit more into it . Um , for

19:56.050 --> 19:59.660
sure . So excuse me . One of

19:59.660 --> 20:02.200
things that we know is that since the

20:02.200 --> 20:05.120
onset of the pandemic , women in this

20:05.120 --> 20:07.960
country lost 2.5 million Dobbs .

20:08.940 --> 20:12.630
And in September alone you saw an

20:12.630 --> 20:15.820
extraordinary sharp

20:15.830 --> 20:19.280
uptick in job glass and for any person

20:19.280 --> 20:21.447
who is doing what many of us have been

20:21.447 --> 20:23.669
doing for many months , which is trying

20:23.669 --> 20:25.891
to work while also care , in some cases

20:25.891 --> 20:29.780
also potentially home schooling . That

20:29.780 --> 20:32.690
September uptick came as no surprise

20:32.690 --> 20:34.579
because that is when schools came

20:34.579 --> 20:36.780
online and people were put in an

20:36.780 --> 20:40.160
impossible situations . That's when we

20:40.160 --> 20:43.730
saw over 800,000 women lose

20:43.730 --> 20:47.250
jobs as compared to about a little over

20:47.250 --> 20:51.070
200,000 men lose jobs . But in

20:51.070 --> 20:54.010
December we were sort of floored when

20:54.010 --> 20:57.660
we saw the number that basically all

20:57.660 --> 20:59.880
those job losses that happen in

20:59.880 --> 21:02.580
December and yet another spike in job

21:02.580 --> 21:06.180
losses that those job losses went work

21:06.180 --> 21:10.120
to women of color . So what we know

21:10.120 --> 21:13.720
is that there are actual solutions .

21:13.730 --> 21:15.674
It's going to take a multi pronged

21:15.674 --> 21:17.563
approach to ensure that women can

21:17.563 --> 21:19.790
actually get back to work . Some of

21:19.790 --> 21:22.250
that is understanding the sectors that

21:22.250 --> 21:25.140
they were in , and so our job and

21:25.140 --> 21:29.140
recovery plan . It absolutely has to

21:29.150 --> 21:31.372
be different from the ones we've had in

21:31.372 --> 21:34.010
the past . It is not just about

21:34.020 --> 21:36.400
building roads and bridges , although

21:36.400 --> 21:38.122
that sort of infrastructure is

21:38.122 --> 21:41.800
important . It is also about looking at

21:41.800 --> 21:43.830
the jobs that we have actually

21:43.830 --> 21:45.980
determined are essential to our lives

21:45.980 --> 21:49.150
that are in person jobs in in the

21:49.150 --> 21:51.740
hospitality sector , in the care sector

21:51.740 --> 21:53.962
in the healthcare sector , and ensuring

21:53.962 --> 21:56.018
that those jobs are both quality and

21:56.018 --> 21:59.680
that they pay dignity , wages . And we

21:59.680 --> 22:03.370
will not get out of this

22:03.380 --> 22:07.200
circle of harm for

22:07.200 --> 22:09.380
women without addressing the care

22:09.380 --> 22:12.870
crisis that includes a major investment

22:12.880 --> 22:16.380
in child care . Includes long term care .

22:16.390 --> 22:18.710
It also includes ensuring that we have

22:18.710 --> 22:20.960
real paid family and medical leave .

22:24.640 --> 22:26.640
Okay , thank you . I'll do one more

22:26.640 --> 22:28.807
call for questions . You can virtually

22:28.807 --> 22:30.918
raise your hand or submit in the chat

22:30.918 --> 22:32.770
box . Uh huh .

22:35.640 --> 22:37.696
If there are no questions and I will

22:37.696 --> 22:39.862
turn it back over to Ms Goss Graves to

22:39.862 --> 22:41.862
make closing remarks and then we'll

22:41.862 --> 22:43.918
conclude the briefing today , Well ,

22:43.918 --> 22:46.080
thank you so much . And it has been a

22:46.090 --> 22:48.750
real great pleasure to be with all of

22:48.750 --> 22:52.750
you around the world . I would say that

22:52.750 --> 22:56.020
this is a time where things feel really

22:56.020 --> 22:58.440
fraught for women . Uh , and their

22:58.440 --> 23:00.440
families in this country fraught

23:00.450 --> 23:02.561
because of this pandemic and economic

23:02.561 --> 23:04.950
crisis and care crisis . Right ,

23:04.960 --> 23:06.960
because our democracy frankly feels

23:06.960 --> 23:10.870
frat . Um , but it is also a time

23:10.880 --> 23:13.560
where there is tremendous opportunity

23:13.570 --> 23:17.180
and hope . We are this close to making

23:17.180 --> 23:20.840
the sort of investment to stem the tide

23:20.840 --> 23:23.460
and to ensure that families can make it

23:23.460 --> 23:26.460
through this recovery . And we have an

23:26.460 --> 23:28.571
administration that has named that it

23:28.571 --> 23:32.170
plans to have a real plan for jobs in

23:32.170 --> 23:34.337
recovery . And there's a chance to put

23:34.337 --> 23:36.614
the care economy at the center of that .

23:36.614 --> 23:38.840
So we will continue to do the work at

23:38.840 --> 23:40.840
the National Women's Law Center for

23:40.840 --> 23:44.160
sure , alongside so many partners . Um ,

23:44.160 --> 23:47.640
but I am hopeful by what is to

23:47.640 --> 23:50.350
come and ahead . Thank you very much .

23:51.340 --> 23:53.618
Thank you very much , Mr Goss . Graves .

23:53.618 --> 23:55.729
That concludes today's briefing . And

23:55.729 --> 23:57.896
good morning to everyone . Thank you .

23:57.896 --> 23:57.550
Mhm .

