WEBVTT

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Dia and Recoleta , Distinguished guests

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and speakers . Dear students , Dear

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Friends . It is my very special duty

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and pleasure to wish you all a warm ,

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albeit virtual , welcome to transport .

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I would like to thank you all for

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accepting our invitation to suppose .

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Youth and Leaders summit a unique

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international conference this year in

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its sixth edition , which gives

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students a central role in both its

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organization and in the debates that it

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renders possible for , such as the very

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purpose of this event . Every year ,

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our Youth and Leaders Summit brings

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together some of the world's most

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influential decision makers and

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thinkers in order to engage in dialogue

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with those who aspire to follow in

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their footsteps . That is to say , our

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students and after six years , I think

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it is fair to say that this event has

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now become something of an established

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tradition . Yet this does

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not stop us from adjusting and

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improving the format of the summit .

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And this year's edition is brilliant

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proof of this because we have adapted

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to the health crisis by moving from the

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1 to 2 day physical format to

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offer ah , holy online three day

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program so that if anything , the

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health crisis has been turned into a

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amazing opportunity for never has the

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menu Bean quite so rich or quite so

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enticing . And we have endeavored to

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use this enhanced format in order to

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further our main goal , that is to say ,

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in order to give our students even more

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space in the organization and the

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the way this event is going to unfold .

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Obviously we know that this dialogue

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between contemporary leaders and those

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who will soon be working with them and

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later taking over from them is

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extremely valuable for our students .

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It's an opportunity for them to take

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effective ownership of the issues which

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they study in the classroom and to

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engage with those who have direct

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experience of dealing with his issues

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in what we might dub the real world .

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But I'm also convinced that these

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exchanges have a great deal to offer to

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the leaders whom we invite because here ,

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in discussing and being challenged by

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young people from around the world ,

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they get to encounter new visions of

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society , new ways of thinking and new

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ambitions , and then confident that the

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some 50 world class leaders ,

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personalities and thinkers who agreed

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to be part of the summit this year ,

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accepted our invitation precisely for

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that reason . It is a clear testament

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to the interest which international

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decision makers show insurance po in

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our school of international affairs .

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But most importantly , as I said in our

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students , of course , traditions are

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not the result of spontaneous

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generation . And so we'd like to thank

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those who have helped established this

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tradition year after year , most

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particularly The New York Times , for

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supporting us with this event for the

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fourth year running . And I would like

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to thank very warmly as well the

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sponsors who enabled us to organize

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this event this year . That is to say ,

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Microsoft . This 2021 Youth and

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leaders summit will concentrate on an

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extremely wide and of course ,

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extremely complex topic wars and peace ,

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solving conflicts and building human

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security . The end of the Cold War era

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was greeted with much hope . As we

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recall , it was expected that a new

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world order , with peace , justice ,

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economic and social development and

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more equality would slowly take root .

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What we see now is that a century of

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multilateralism is in fact under attack

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with the resurgence of nationalistic

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governments in various countries in the

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world , with the failure of global and

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regional multilateral institutions to

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deliver lasting peace , to prevent

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irreparable damage from being , uh done

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to the environment and to promote

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economic prosperity for all . What

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we're left with is , in effect , for

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all practical purposes , a multipolar

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and fragmented world disorder .

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Of course , this instability allows

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both for the rise of regional powers

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and transnational actors who contest

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the West world order , but also for new

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voices to be heard in the form of civil

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and social movements across the globe .

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So how do we define wars and peace in

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the 21st century ? Can peace exist

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without social justice ? What types of

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war are we facing when more than 100

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conflicts are taking place across the

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globe ? What are the opportunities and

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challenges offered by artificial

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intelligence by technology ,

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technological change to face these

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crisis ? Of course , I will not be

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reckless enough to find answer those

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questions myself , especially in front

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of so many experts . Those questions

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will form some of the underlying themes

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of this sixth edition of the Youth and

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Leaders Summit , and I'm sure that

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we're all very keen to witness the

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debates , which they're likely to give

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rise . I would like to thank all the

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speakers for agreeing to take part in

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the summit for sharing their thinking

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with us and , most importantly , for

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their willingness to be challenged by

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our students . And of course , I'd like

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to thank with special warmth , all the

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staff and students off our Paris school

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of international affairs for having

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thrown so much talent , so much passion

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into organizing this event . And if you

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allow me , I like to add one last word .

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Although we're in bright mood today ,

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as is only natural and anticipation of

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great discussions and great debates , I

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find it necessary shall remain us all

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of the terrible situation which is

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faced by one of us , one of our

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colleagues , Fariba Adele , who who is

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a researcher at Science Po in our

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Center for International Studies .

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Fariba , as some of you probably know ,

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is currently detained in Iran for no

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other reason than trying to do her job .

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As we start the summit , Fariba has

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been deprived of her freedom for close

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to 600 days , and dedicating

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this event to her is for me a way of

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stressing that she is constantly

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present in our minds and in our hearts

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and that we can no no rest fight until

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she regains her freedom without further

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ado that we hand over to the

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extraordinary dean of CIA President

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Enrico Letta . Thank you very much .

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Yeah , Thank you very much . Thank you

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very much . Dear Frederic Neumann ,

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Director Dozens Pool . Thank you very

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much . All for this great events that

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we are now , uh , about to start .

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I'm really very happy because we are at

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the sixth edition off this idea that we

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started six years ago , five years ago ,

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January 16 when we started

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debating on the role of the U . N . At

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that time , the roll off the successor

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of Ban Ki moon , we discussed on the

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future off multilateralism . And we are

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today in a discussion on words and

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peace that is similar for some

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aspect . The word has changed very

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much . The new situation in the US what

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is happening in Asia ? New conflicts

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around the words a new , complicated ,

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hopeful situation in Europe . Too

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many topics were the old

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discussion around Wars and peace seems

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to be today full of meanings . This is

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why under the leadership off

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Lakhdar Brahimi . I would like Toa

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thank like that very much because his

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leadership of the organizing committee

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off the youth and the summit is always

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wise and full of ideas . We are able

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this year toe have this event off

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course online , but through the online

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procedures , we are able to have more

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speakers . As Frederick Neon just said ,

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Toe have more panels and toe have more

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opportunities for interaction with

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students because the speakers accepted

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to give the students and all of us the

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privilege to have breakout sessions

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where they can discuss and interact

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with very small group of students . So

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the interaction is beep is possible and

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can be really very , very useful .

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Maybe better , I don't know rather

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than the physical interaction we will

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see next year . And we will see what

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will be the activity off our mission in

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terms off education . After the

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pandemic , we will try to combine the

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best off . The two words have to

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say that thes event

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that we are beginning now will last

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for three days . That is unique . In

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the past , we had just one entire day ,

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uh , working activities on .

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I'm sure that this change will be very

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useful to have more people connected

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off course . We are in three days

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because we can work on Lee in hours

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that are allowing all the people

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connected from us and from Asia . Toby

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present . Uh , our students are today

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physically in the U . S . Or in Latin

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America , in Africa , in Asia and the

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rest of Europe . So time zone obliged

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as toe work in in three days .

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And today the first day will be a

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fantastic kick off with Secretary

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General off NATO install timber and in

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the afternoon with other two guest

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speakers Keynote speakers thehyperfix

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entity than vice President of the

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European Commission in charge for

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foreign Security policy Josep Borrell

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and Minister Francaise Disarming

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Madam Florence Parley could no remember

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Ceta comedy soccer do not occur

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todo

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so I think the possibility and the

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opportunity for our students to

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interact , to pose questions , toe

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interact with the leaders and the

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speakers will be really unique . So

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without further ado , I stop here

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immediately . I give the floor to our

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first keynote speaker , Jens

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Stoltenberg , Secretary General off

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NATO , Former Prime minister off no way !

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Well known expert and a fantastic

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partner with our students for many

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opportunities to understand better the

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situation . I would like to end up also

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thanking the entire school through the

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director of Frederick Neon , who is

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with us this morning for the support

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that's transport as a whole , gave

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always to this idea off the youth

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annual summit and the support in this

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sex sixth edition a swell like also to

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thank the New York Times , as Frederick

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just did . Because

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it is the fourth edition with this

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fantastic partnership with The New York

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Times . Thank you so much . And of

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course , our sponsor thinks year

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Microsoft . I stopped here . Dear Jens

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there , Secretary General against

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Stoltenberg . I give you the floor for

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your introductory remarks . Then the

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interaction with students will follow .

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We are on YouTube now , so I'm very

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pleased . Toe . Say hello , toe all

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those who are not students . We're not

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professors off our community , but who

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are interested in what will happen off

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course . Students will have the

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opportunity toe interact with their

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questions and then the rest of the day

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will follow . Thank you so much . Yes ,

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dear Secretary General , you have the

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floor