WEBVTT

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- Good afternoon everyone.

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I have several statements
I want to make today,

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starting with a statement

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about the Islamic Republic of Iran.

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The United States is monitoring

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the ongoing protests in Iran closely.

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We condemn strongly any acts of violence

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committed by this regime
against the Iranian people,

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and are deeply concerned by
reports of several fatalities.

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We've been at that

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since the beginning of
this administration.

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The Islamic Republic must cease violence

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against its own people

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and should immediately restore
the ability of all Iranians

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to access a free and open Internet.

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The world's watching.

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The Iranian people will
enjoy a better future

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when their government begins
to respect basic human rights,

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abandons its revolutionary posture

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and its destabilizing
foreign policy in the region,

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and behaves simply like a normal nation.

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The choice is clearly with the regime.

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Continuing with Iran,

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President Rouhani recently announced

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that Iran will begin uranium
enrichment activities

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at the Fordow facility.

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Therefore, the United
States will terminate

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the sanctions waiver

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related to the nuclear facility at Fordow,

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effective December 15th, 2019.

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The right amount of uranium enrichment

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for the world's largest state
sponsor of terror is zero.

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Iran originally constructed Fordow

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as a fortified, underground bunker

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to conduct secret uranium enrichment work,

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and there is no legitimate reason

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for Iran to resume enrichment

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at this previously clandestine site.

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Iran should reverse its
activity there immediately.

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Iran's supreme leader is reverting

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to his tried-and-true method

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of using nuclear brinksmanship

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to extort the international community

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into accepting the regime's
destabilizing activity.

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The United States rejects
this approach completely

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and calls on all nations to do the same.

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The only viable way forward

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is through comprehensive negotiations

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that address the full
range of Iran's threats

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in their entirety.

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Iran's most recent action

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is yet another clear
attempt at nuclear extortion

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that will only deepen its political

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and economic isolation from the world.

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I also want to spend just a
minute talking about Iraq.

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For the last few weeks,

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the United States has watched the protests

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very, very closely.

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We support the Iraqi people

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as they strive for a prosperous Iraq

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that is free of corruption
and Iranian malign influence.

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We've stated clearly that Iraq's leaders

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must protect human rights
as Iraqis lift their voices

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to secure a flourishing democracy.

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Our calls are consistent

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with the Trump
administration's track record

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as being a force for good throughout Iraq.

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We have worked with the
Iraqi security forces

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to take down the ISIS caliphate,

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and we'll continue to make
sure it cannot re-emerge.

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The United States remains

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the largest humanitarian donor to Iraq,

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providing more than $2 billion
in food, water, medicine,

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and shelter since 2014 alone.

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And we are the largest donor
as well to stabilization,

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rebuilding more than 500
schools, 100 health centers,

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50 water treatment plants,

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with many more projects
coming online soon.

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Now our commitment continues.

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We will not stand idle

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while the corrupt officials
make the Iraqi people suffer.

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Today, I am affirming the United States

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will use our legal authorities

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to sanction corrupt individuals

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that are stealing Iraqis' wealth

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and those killing and
wounding peaceful protesters.

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Like the Iraqi people
taking to the streets today,

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our sanctions will not discriminate

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between religious sect or ethnicity.

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They will simply target

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those who do wrong to the Iraqi people,

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no matter who they are.

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Turning now to Israel,

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the Trump administration is reversing

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the Obama administration's approach

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towards Israeli settlements.

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U.S. public statements
on settlement activities

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in the West Bank have been
inconsistent over decades.

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In 1978, the Carter administration
categorically concluded

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that Israel's establishment
of civilian settlements

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was inconsistent with international law.

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However, in 1981,

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President Reagan disagreed
with that conclusion

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and stated that he didn't believe

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that the settlements
were inherently illegal.

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Subsequent administrations recognized

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that unrestrained settlement activity

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could be an obstacle to peace,

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but they wisely and prudently recognized

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that dwelling on legal
positions didn't advance peace.

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However, in December 2016,

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at the very end of the
previous administration,

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Secretary Kerry changed
decades of this careful,

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bipartisan approach by
publicly reaffirming

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the supposed illegality of settlements.

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After carefully studying all
sides of the legal debate,

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this administration agrees
with President Reagan.

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The establishment of
Israeli civilian settlements

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in the West Bank

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is not per se inconsistent
with international law.

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I want to emphasize several
important considerations.

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First, look, we recognize
that, as Israeli courts have,

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the legal conclusions relating
to individual settlements

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must depend on an
assessment of specific facts

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and circumstances on the ground.

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Therefore, the United States Government

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is expressing no view on the legal status

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of any individual settlement.

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The Israeli legal system
affords an opportunity

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to challenge settlement activity

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and assess humanitarian
considerations connected to it.

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Israeli courts have confirmed the legality

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of certain settlement activities

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and has concluded that others
cannot be legally sustained.

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Second, we are not addressing

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or prejudging the ultimate
status of the West Bank.

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This is for the Israelis and
the Palestinians to negotiate.

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International law does not
compel a particular outcome,

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nor create any legal obstacle
to a negotiated resolution.

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Third, the conclusion that
we will no longer recognize

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Israeli settlements as per se inconsistent

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with international law is
based on the unique facts,

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history, and circumstances
presented by the establishment

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of civilian settlements in the West Bank.

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Our decision today does not prejudice

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or decide legal conclusions

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regarding situations in any
other parts of the world.

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And finally, finally,

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calling the establishment
of civilian settlements

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inconsistent with international
law hasn't worked.

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It hasn't advanced the cause of peace.

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The hard truth is there will never be

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a judicial resolution to the conflict,

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and arguments about who is right and wrong

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as a matter of international
law will not bring peace.

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This is a complex political problem

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that can only be solved by negotiations

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between the Israelis and the Palestinians.

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The United States remains deeply committed

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to helping facilitate peace,

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and I will do everything
I can to help this cause.

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The United States encourages the Israelis

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and the Palestinians to resolve the status

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of Israeli settlements in the West Bank

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in any final status negotiations.

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And further, we encourage both sides

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to find a solution that promotes,

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protects the security and welfare

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of Palestinians and Israelis alike.

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Turning now to Hong Kong,

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the United States is gravely concerned

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by the deepening political
unrest and violence in Hong Kong,

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including the standoff
between protesters and police

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at Hong Kong Polytechnic
University and other campuses.

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We have repeatedly called for restraint

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from all parties in Hong Kong.

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Violence by any side is unacceptable.

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The Hong Kong Government
bears primary responsibility

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for bringing calm to Hong Kong.

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Unrest and violence cannot be resolved

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by law enforcement efforts alone.

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The government must take clear steps

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to address public concerns.

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In particular, we call on
Chief Executive Carrie Lam

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to promote accountability by supplementing

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the Independent Police
Complains Council review

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with an independent investigation

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into the protest-related incidents.

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As the United States
Government has said repeatedly,

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the Chinese Communist Party
must honor its promises

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to the Hong Kong people,

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who only want the freedoms and liberties

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that they have been promised

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in the Sino-British Joint
Declaration, a UN-filed treaty.

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And finally, Bolivia.

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The Bolivian Government announced Friday

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the expulsion of hundreds
of Cuban officials

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from their country.

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It was the right thing to do.

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Cuba wasn't sending doctors
and officials to Bolivia

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to help the Bolivian people,

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but rather, to prop up a pro-Cuba regime

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headed by Evo Morales,

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who sought to maintain his grip on power

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through electoral fraud.

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Bolivia now joins Brazil and Ecuador

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in recognizing the
Cuban threat to freedom.

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In each case, these governments,

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free of outside interference,

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have acted to protect their
own national sovereignty

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and to defend their own
citizens' interests.

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Bravo, Bolivia.

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I'm happy to take a couple of questions.

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- [Morgan] Matt.

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- Thank you, Mr. Secretary.

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On the settlement announcement,

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I'm wondering if you are at all concerned

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that this position,

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this reversal of the previous
administration's position,

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is going to increase your,
the isolation of the U.S.,

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particularly in the UN
and around the world.

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Because pretty much everyone else

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has held the position
that, if not illegal,

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they are at least inconsistent
with international law.

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And then secondly, if I could,
there is a lot of questions,

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there are a lot of questions

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about why you have not
chosen to speak up publicly

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in defense of your employees,

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including those who testified

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before the impeachment inquiry.

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Can you explain why you haven't chosen

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to make comments in their support?

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Thanks.

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- So first question,
well, I must say, sadly,

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there hasn't been much support for Israel

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in the years leading up to this.

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It's hard to imagine more isolation,

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unfortunately, at the UN as
a result of this decision.

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We've been challenged to convince

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nations all across the world

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to stand up for the people of Israel

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and their nation's right to exist.

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So no, I don't think this increases that.

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I'm happy to talk about
Ukraine policy today.

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I'm not gonna get into the issues

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surrounding the Democrat
impeachment inquiry.

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I'm just not gonna do it today.

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It is worth noting that
Ambassador Yovanovitch's departure

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preceded the arrival of Bill Taylor.

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So some, there's some ideas out there

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that somehow this change

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was designed to enable
some nefarious purpose,

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you should all just
look at the simple fact

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that it was Bill Taylor

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that replaced Ambassador Yovanovitch,

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who, in each case,

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has been driving towards the
appropriate Ukraine policy,

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which I am happy to talk about.

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I am proud of what this
administration has done

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with respect to Ukraine.

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We reversed the massive failures

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of the Obama administration's
policy towards Ukraine,

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which truly did risk the
lives of Ukrainian people

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and allowed Vladimir Putin to take Crimea

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and to fight in the Donbas
against a group of Ukrainians

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who wanted nothing more
than to defend their nation

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but were given just blankets
and nonlethal equipment.

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I am proud of what we've done.

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President Trump's policy has
been consistent throughout.

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The State Department is fully supportive

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not only of what we've done

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but our Ukraine policy moving forward.

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- [Matt] But no defense of your employees?

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- [Morgan] Nadia.

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- I always defend State
Department employees.

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It's the greatest diplomatic corps

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in the history of the world.

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Very proud of the team.

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- Thank you, Morgan.

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Mr. Secretary, first on Iran.

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How do you balance your support

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for the Iranian people

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and the request to
topple their government,

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or sorry, the request to hold
their government accountable,

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and your support for
them that has been seen

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and criticized by the Iranian
regime as interference?

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And I have another question
on the Palestinian issue.

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- We, I remember how the
previous administration

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treated the Iranian people.

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I remember the signs that said,

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"Are you with us, are
you with the regime?"

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I don't think anybody in the world

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has any doubt about where
this administration stands.

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We want Iran to be a normal nation,

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and we want the people there

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to have the freedoms to
which they're entitled,

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and we want the, we
want the regime's monies

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to be spent on things that
benefit the Iranian people,

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not proxy forces in Iraq,
not underwriting Hizballah,

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not conducting assassination
campaigns throughout Europe.

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We want the Iranian regime to
behave like a normal nation,

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to take care of their people,

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and I think that is what
you are hearing and seeing

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in these protests that are taking place

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in the Islamic Republic of
Iran over these past few days.

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- And on the Palestinian issue, sir,

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with your decision today
about the settlement,

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in addition to declaring
Jerusalem as the capital of Israel

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and the Golan Height
under the Israeli control,

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do you believe that we're getting closer

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to a one-state solution

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as the two-state solution
is no longer viable?

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And how do you bring the Palestinians

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to the negotiation table
considering your decision today?

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- We've had a long time with the policy,

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the legal interpretation announced today

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being the other way and it didn't work.

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That, that's a fact in evidence.

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We believe that what we've done today

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is we have recognized the
reality on the ground.

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We've now declared that
settlements are not

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per se illegal under international law,

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and we have provided the very space

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that your question suggests,

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the very space for Israel
and the Palestinians

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to come together to find
a political solution

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to this very, very vexing problem.

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We think, in fact, we've
increased the likelihood

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that the vision for peace
that this administration has,

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we think we've created space
for that to be successful.

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I'm hopeful that we'll
be able to move forward

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on that before too terribly long.

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- [Morgan] Courtney.

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- Yep.
- Sure.

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Thank you, just on the--
- Yes, ma'am.

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- Practical implications of the decision,

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does it, I understand
that you're referring

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to the decision not to
declare these settlements

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per se illegal.

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Does that also apply to East Jerusalem,

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or is that primarily just the West Bank?

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- It applies, we're making,

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as the President said
when he made the decision

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about Jerusalem, the final
status, those boundaries will be,

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will not be determined until
the parties reach a resolution.

14:21.695 --> 14:22.528
- [Courtney] And then are you concerned--

14:22.528 --> 14:23.840
- And so there's no, in
that sense, go ahead, yes.

14:23.840 --> 14:25.350
- Are you also concerned about the timing,

14:25.350 --> 14:27.640
given that the deadline for Benny Gantz

14:27.640 --> 14:29.520
to form a government is Wednesday?

14:29.520 --> 14:32.320
Is there a concern about the
timing of this announcement

14:32.320 --> 14:34.958
perhaps affecting domestic
politics in Israel?

14:34.958 --> 14:37.360
- We've told the team
that was doing this review

14:37.360 --> 14:40.410
now for quite some time,
we've told them do your work,

14:40.410 --> 14:41.940
do it thoroughly, do it completely.

14:41.940 --> 14:43.810
When we have the analysis correct,

14:43.810 --> 14:45.660
when we reach a final decision,

14:45.660 --> 14:47.730
we will provide that analysis

14:47.730 --> 14:49.100
and we'll share that with the world.

14:49.100 --> 14:51.890
So the timing of this
was not tied to anything

14:51.890 --> 14:55.420
that had to do with
domestic politics anywhere,

14:55.420 --> 14:56.440
in Israel or otherwise.

14:56.440 --> 14:58.075
This was about we were done, we finished,

14:58.075 --> 14:59.460
we'd conducted our review,

14:59.460 --> 15:01.420
and this was the appropriate
time to move forward.

15:01.420 --> 15:02.850
- Okay, thank you sir, one more?

15:02.850 --> 15:03.869
- Yeah, I'll take one more, sure.

15:03.869 --> 15:04.826
- Okay, Shaun.

15:04.826 --> 15:06.120
- Can I have a question--
- Thanks, Mr. Secretary.

15:06.120 --> 15:06.960
- Yes, sir.

15:06.960 --> 15:10.230
- Could I follow up on
the Israeli settlements?

15:10.230 --> 15:12.710
What is the message that
you are sending to Israel?

15:12.710 --> 15:15.450
You say that, for example,
the Reagan administration,

15:15.450 --> 15:17.800
Reagan had a particular view
on that, but in terms of the,

15:17.800 --> 15:19.640
and is this effectively a green light?

15:19.640 --> 15:22.350
I mean, Reagan has also said
they were an obstacle to peace.

15:22.350 --> 15:24.080
Is there, is this
effectively a green light

15:24.080 --> 15:25.670
for Israel to build more
settlements if they want?

15:25.670 --> 15:28.330
Will Israel still face criticism for,

15:28.330 --> 15:31.050
as an obstacle for peace
if it builds settlements?

15:31.050 --> 15:32.180
And if you will, can I just follow up

15:32.180 --> 15:33.620
on Matt's question as well.

15:33.620 --> 15:34.453
I know you said you

15:34.453 --> 15:35.440
didn't want to talk
about the impeachment--

15:35.440 --> 15:37.450
- No, I said I wasn't going to.

15:37.450 --> 15:38.283
I didn't say I didn't want to.

15:38.283 --> 15:39.680
I said I wasn't going to.
- Sure.

15:39.680 --> 15:41.940
- There are things I would
dearly love to say about it,

15:41.940 --> 15:43.600
but I don't intend to.

15:43.600 --> 15:44.450
- Just specifically one thing.

15:44.450 --> 15:46.770
When Ambassador Yovanovitch
was on the Hill on Friday,

15:46.770 --> 15:48.450
the President made a tweet

15:48.450 --> 15:50.170
right when she was appearing
saying that everything,

15:50.170 --> 15:51.720
everywhere that she went turned bad.

15:51.720 --> 15:53.210
Is it an assessment that you agree with?

15:53.210 --> 15:54.097
You've known her.

15:56.610 --> 15:59.160
- Your first question about
is this a green light.

15:59.160 --> 16:00.390
Back to first principles.

16:00.390 --> 16:02.560
What we did here was
conduct a legal analysis.

16:02.560 --> 16:05.550
We took international law,
we had our lawyers review it.

16:05.550 --> 16:08.290
So this was not meant to
send a message in any,

16:08.290 --> 16:10.290
you're describing a message about

16:10.290 --> 16:11.190
should there be more settlements,

16:11.190 --> 16:12.050
should there be fewer settlements,

16:12.050 --> 16:13.750
how should Israeli, look at the courts.

16:13.750 --> 16:15.068
This wasn't intended that at all.

16:15.068 --> 16:17.250
This was intended to be a legal review.

16:17.250 --> 16:20.420
We do believe that the
result of this legal review

16:20.420 --> 16:21.700
creates the political space

16:21.700 --> 16:26.060
for a more likely resolution
of the situation there.

16:26.060 --> 16:29.920
We think ultimately this
must be resolved politically,

16:29.920 --> 16:32.550
and we think taking away this impediment,

16:32.550 --> 16:35.940
this idea that somehow there was gonna be

16:35.940 --> 16:38.130
a legal resolution to this,

16:38.130 --> 16:39.630
we think it's flawed,
we think it has failed,

16:39.630 --> 16:41.830
and so we do think we
have gotten to a place

16:41.830 --> 16:43.760
which creates more likelihood.

16:43.760 --> 16:45.320
And I don't have anything to say,

16:45.320 --> 16:46.940
I'll defer to the White House about

16:46.940 --> 16:48.310
particular statements and the like.

16:48.310 --> 16:49.220
I don't have anything else to say

16:49.220 --> 16:51.430
about the Democrats'
impeachment proceeding.

16:51.430 --> 16:53.810
If somebody else has
a substantive question

16:53.810 --> 16:56.470
about something that the
world cares deeply about,

16:56.470 --> 16:57.700
I'm happy to take it.

16:57.700 --> 16:59.550
- Peace process.
- Christina.

16:59.550 --> 17:02.450
- Mr. Secretary, do you have any guidance

17:02.450 --> 17:03.710
or announcement on the peace plan,

17:03.710 --> 17:05.660
the peace process, how that's going?

17:05.660 --> 17:09.010
And you said you'd talk
about Ukraine policy,

17:09.010 --> 17:10.820
so I'm curious if you
think Ambassador Taylor

17:10.820 --> 17:13.020
has been an effective envoy of that policy

17:13.020 --> 17:14.710
and if he is going to remain in his job,

17:14.710 --> 17:16.580
or if the President has
lost confidence in him.

17:16.580 --> 17:18.600
- Yeah, State Department's
doing a fantastic job.

17:18.600 --> 17:20.180
I think we've delivered in a way

17:20.180 --> 17:23.150
that the Obama administration
has not delivered on Ukraine.

17:23.150 --> 17:24.650
I think the Ukrainian people,

17:24.650 --> 17:25.965
and if you listen to their leadership,

17:25.965 --> 17:29.040
I think they'd think the same.

17:29.040 --> 17:32.710
Your question is, first question
was about the peace plan.

17:32.710 --> 17:34.663
When the time is right our
vision will come forward.

17:34.663 --> 17:37.720
The Israeli Government's
got to find its way.

17:37.720 --> 17:39.240
They've got to get through their

17:39.240 --> 17:40.580
government formation process.

17:40.580 --> 17:42.150
We're, we are hopeful that they will.

17:42.150 --> 17:44.630
And when they do, and
the conditions are right

17:44.630 --> 17:46.370
for us to release our
vision, we'll do that.

17:46.370 --> 17:48.328
I hope that can be before too long.

17:48.328 --> 17:49.161
- [Christina] And do you still have

17:49.161 --> 17:49.994
confidence in Ambassador Taylor?

17:49.994 --> 17:50.827
- Thanks, everybody.

17:50.827 --> 17:51.738
Have a, have a fantastic day.

17:51.738 --> 17:56.321
(reporters chattering over each other)

