WEBVTT

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- [Interviewer] You can
start by saying and spelling

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your first and last name and rank, please?

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- My name is Staff
Sergeant Michael Galindo.

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M-I-C-H-A-E-L G-A-L-I-N-D-O.

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- [Interviewer] And what do
you do for the SOG, and why?

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- So, I'm a pararescuman here.

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I'm attached to the SOG

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at the 320th Special Tactics Squadron,

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and my responsibility is
high-angle search and rescue,

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Technical Rescue Specialist.

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- [Interviewer] In regards
to the cave rescue,

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(motorcycle engine roars)

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had you been following the story

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before the U.S. joined the effort?

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Wait a minute, let me let
that motorcycle go by.

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It's gone.

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Had you been following the story

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before you guys got notified
that you'd be out there?

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- No, I didn't know what
was going on in Thailand.

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We were actually scuba diving that week

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that the whole cave rescue
was ongoing in Thailand,

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and I was doing my upgrade training,

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so I was more focused on
studying for the material

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I was getting tested on.

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- [Interviewer] Can you
tell me exactly what your

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role was in the rescue process?

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- So, my role was changing, day to day.

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The first week, my role as

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part of the Americans on the ground,

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we were actually going
up through the mountains,

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and we were looking for alternate
entrances into the cave,

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because at the time, the cave,

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the dive option was not an option.

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The UK divers said that the currents

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were too strong for them and
it was still raining outside,

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so the first week, we
were hiking up the jungle,

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and we were looking for some entrances

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from the outside of the
mountain to get inside the cave.

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From there, we actually did
find a pretty good mouth-size

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of the cave, where I was
able to actually rappel

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into the cave from the mountaintop.

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Once I was inside there,
though, it was a massive cavern,

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but there was no alternate entrances.

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It was blocked out with
some smaller boulders.

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So I had to ascend back up the rope

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and let my team leader know,
hey, this is not an option.

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From there, we went down to

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make a helicopter landing zone site,

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so we actually had some chainsaws with us,

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and we actually cut down
sections of the trees

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wide enough for a helicopter to

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bring some drilling equipment

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that they can possibly
penetrate the earth.

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So, it was a ongoing, changing role.

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And then once they figured
out the drilling option

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was not an option for
us, we transferred back

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to a dive option from there.

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So, then I became part
of the dive rescue team

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for standing up, for shuttling
tanks and foods to the kids

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once they found them children.

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- [Interviewer] And what
chamber were you in?

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- So, the furthest I ever
made it to was Chamber Three.

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That's where we all, all of the Americans,

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that's the furthest we went,

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but my main duty was Chamber Two.

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I was working the highline
system, receiving the children.

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- [Interviewer] And what
was the situation like

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when you arrived in Thailand?

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What did it look like?

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What did it feel like?

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- Okay, so when we first
arrived in Thailand,

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when we got to the, we didn't actually go

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to the cave site the first day.

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We stationed at a temple,
about a mile away,

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couple miles away from the dive site,

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where we had our gear set up
as part of our staging station,

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and from there, we were
kind of away from the

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chaos of the cave,

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and we were able to just drive a van

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to the actual dive site.

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I feel like I answered
that question wrong,

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you can just-

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- [Interviewer] You can,
feel free to try again.

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- What was your question?

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- [Interviewer] So, when you
actually got to the location,

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I had to imagine it was
a little bit chaotic,

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people all over the place,

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people trying to figure
out what's going on.

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- So which, so there
is multiple locations.

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So, are you talking about the first week?

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Because there was two weeks, right?

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So, the first week was
all on the mountains,

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in the jungle, trying to
find an alternate spot

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to get inside the cave, the entrance.

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The second week was more based on,

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"Hey, we found the kids, the caving option

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"is the only option, and
we need to create a system

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"with some strategic planning
to actually get the kids

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"from Pattaya Beach all the way outside

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"the main entrance of the cave."

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So, whatever one you want me to tackle.

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- [Interviewer] Let's talk
about the second week.

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- Okay, the second week, okay.

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- [Interviewer] So what was that like?

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- So, the second week, we
created our own little dive site,

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as far as a staging area,

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so we staged our scuba
tanks, our ropes gear,

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we had a jamming station

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to fill up our tanks that were being used.

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We were stationed right
next to the Australians

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and the Thai Navy SEALs and the Chinese.

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We were all next to each other,
working together jointly.

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There was a lot of cameras, a lot of media

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right outside our site.

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A lot of people were asking
us questions, pretty chaotic.

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Eventually, we had a fence

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that would kind of block them off,

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so we can focus on operations,

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but as far as the Americans,
we were pretty collective.

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We had a ConOp, a plan, that
we were able to go off of,

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with timelines, and who
was going inside the cave,

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and what day.

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- [Interviewer] The whole
world was watching you guys.

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Did you, what did you
think about that fact that,

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in a way, you're making history out there,

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just the level of attention

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that it attracted around the world?

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- It didn't really affect me
as far as what I was gonna do.

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I wanted to make sure that

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if the whole world wasn't watching,

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or if they were watching,

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I was still gonna execute my
PJ abilities to the best I can,

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to make sure that these kids were able to

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get out of the cave safely.

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But it was interesting,
knowing that my family knew

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almost as much information as I did

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from the United States, so.

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- [Interviewer] Were there
communication challenges,

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and how did you overcome those?

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- Yes, there definitely
was some language barriers.

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So, we had two interpreters
with us that were able to

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communicate from the
Thai government to us,

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and we were able to go back and forth.

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Also, there were some local
Thai rescue specialists,

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who I was working inside
the cave with that were,

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they spoke English well.

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So as far as the communication,

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there was at least one person
who spoke English with us.

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I would say about 80% of the time,

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we were able to communicate.

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- [Interviewer] And in the second week,

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when you guys started
rolling with the dive plan,

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inevitably what saved those kids,

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where were you again in that situation?

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- So, the second week, there
was multiple phases, right?

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So, the first phase was,
the UK divers found them.

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That was great.

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Now, how are we going to actually

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get those kids out of the cave?

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So, the next day we found
them, there was five of us

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who actually came down with the UK divers,

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a little ahead of 'em, to Chamber Three,

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which, at this time,

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no one's really been inside Chamber Three.

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Only the UK divers and
a few Thai Navy SEALs,

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so this was kinda unknown area
for everybody at this point.

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'Cause the water levels
were still a little high,

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where you actually had to scuba
dive just a small portion,

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just to make it through Chamber One,

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and you were able to actually make it,

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walk the rest of the way.

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From there, we actually brought food to,

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we loaded up food for the UK divers,

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and we have them in these
bags that we took with us

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all the way to Chamber Three,

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so that was the first stage for myself,

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as far as helping out with the rescue.

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From there on out, I was
standing up the highline system

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in Chamber Thee, or sorry, in Chamber Two,

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I was standing up the highline system,

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and there was multiple sections.

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I was the last receiving
section from Sgt. Hopper.

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He was on the other side,

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and we were communicating
through walkie talkies

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to let us know like,
"Hey, we're ready to go,"

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and once the child traveled about,

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I would say about 80 to 100
feet across the highline,

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we had to lower him down from there.

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I was controlling the scene,

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and once we had the
child down on the ground,

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disconnected from the system,

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he was still in the Skedco litter,

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but I made sure his mask
was still tight and fitted,

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made sure that he was breathing,

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I checked his respiratory rate,

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checked his pulse, SpO2 monitor,

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and I also made sure that he
still had oxygen in his tank,

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because we wanted to make
sure that he wasn't going to

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go low on air, and if
we needed to replace it,

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that was our biggest concern.

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As far as when he got to the ground,

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once the diving was
done and he was with us,

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it was just kinda walking him
out of the cave at that point,

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which was about 15 minutes.

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So, when I was done
assessing him medically,

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we had four guys that
were already pre-staged

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to carry him to the next
lower angle section,

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where there was a bunch
of Thai SEALs there,

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ready to hand-over-hand him
down this low, low angle,

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but it was super narrow
and slippery and muddy,

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so four people going
down there was not ideal.

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Even myself walking down it,
I would slip all the time.

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It was that wet and muddy.

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And we had hand-over-hand, about 30 feet,

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there was about 20 Thai SEALs there,

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hand-over-handing him to the ground,

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and then once he was there,

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there was a Thai medical
team that was there,

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and they assessed him as well,

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and there was pre-staged people

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every five minutes of walking for people,

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that would take on to the next team,

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all the way out to the
cave and to the ambulance.

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- [Interviewer] What is it about
a PJ that made a difference

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in this situation?

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- So, the reason they
sent PJs out here is,

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we go through a two and a
half-year, rigorous pipeline that

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is a really tough selection course,

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and through those skills,

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we have to go through combat dive school,

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we have to go through
paramedic school, HALO school.

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We also go through a high
mountain rope rescue course

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as well, where we get all these skillsets

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in our pipeline training,

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that we're a really good fit
for this type of situation,

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due to our skillset, how broad it is,

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how many things we can
do with a team of PJs.

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So, I think us going out there,

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we're a good fit for this rescue,

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especially with the rope section
and the medical practice.

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- [Interviewer] And
what about your impact?

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How did you make a difference?

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- Well, I think it was a collective group.

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I mean, sometimes, it's the
right time, right place.

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All PJs were qualified for
this position and this job,

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and I was just so happened to be here,

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so I'm really lucky for that.

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But I've been trained
for this since I was 18.

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I'm 28 now, so I've been doing
this job for a little while.

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And this is something we look forward to.

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We don't look for bad things
to happen in the world,

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but we look for opportunities to

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show what we're capable of doing,

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all the training that we spent,
hours and weeks and months,

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prepping for it, that we can actually show

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that all of our hard work pays off

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and that we're able to
successfully complete the mission.

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- [Interviewer] So, you did
speak a little bit about

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the conditions, the muddiness,
everything like that,

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but really paint the picture

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of what it was like in Chamber Three.

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What were the smells, the sounds?

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You know, put me in that place,

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make me understand exactly
what it was like in there.

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- Okay, so Chamber Three, I
was mainly in Chamber Two,

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but I went inside Chamber Three, as well,

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so I can describe both, if you want.

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Okay, so, you wanna just
do from the entrance to?

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- [Interviewer] Yeah, the whole thing.

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- Okay.

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- [Interviewer] The whole area.

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You know, it's raining
outside all the time,

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- Okay.

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- [Interviewer] You got
things pumping water,

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and little fractures, I'm sure.

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- Okay, so I'll just do from when we

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left our little staging
area to Chamber Three?

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Okay, so from when we left our dive site,

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we had scuba tanks on our back,

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and we had about a five-minute
walk with scuba tanks

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to the entrance of the
cave, where there was a

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accountability board, where
the Thais were keeping track

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of who, what our name is and
who's going inside the cave.

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That way, we have accountability.

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From there, they had a
lot of pumps and wires

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going from the entrance of the cave

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all the way to Chamber Three and beyond.

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So, you had to be really careful walking.

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There was kind of man-made steps

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that they used with sandbags,

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kind of carpet material
to dig out and pad it.

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But after so many times
of hundreds of people

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walking up and down, tracking
mud, it was very slippery.

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So you had to be really careful.

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I don't know if you guys have ever

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walked with scuba tanks on your
back, but it's not very fun,

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especially a long period of time.

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So, once we went down, it was
about a 30-degree decline,

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we get in some water
again, where there's even,

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there's probably like 6-7 water pumps

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that you have to kind of
be careful and step over

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and it's pretty dark, so
you have your headlamp on,

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and that's your only light source.

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Once you go over a few more rocks,

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you're at the entrance of Chamber One,

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where the first day, you
had to actually scuba dive

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about 10-15 feet to actually
make it out of there,

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and there was a line set there,

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where the UK divers already pre-set,

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so you would have to hold it,

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but you have to go upside down.

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You have turn around
like this and hold it,

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because there's so many rocks in the way

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that your scuba tank and your head would

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hit on the actual rock, so
you had to go upside down

14:59.100 --> 15:04.100
and just hold on to that line
to get across to Chamber One.

15:04.420 --> 15:05.880
Once we got across Chamber One,

15:05.880 --> 15:08.543
it was pretty small in
there, pretty tight.

15:09.602 --> 15:13.880
We continued our walk, which
was about another 10 minutes

15:13.880 --> 15:16.993
to get to the actual rescue site,

15:19.390 --> 15:20.990
where we were gonna set up the highline,

15:20.990 --> 15:23.630
and during there, there was
sections where you're still

15:23.630 --> 15:26.603
up to water right here,
but you can swim across.

15:27.480 --> 15:30.800
And then it crunched all the
way down to about 3 feet,

15:30.800 --> 15:32.810
where you had to kinda get
on your hands and knees

15:32.810 --> 15:35.480
to crawl through about 30 feet,

15:35.480 --> 15:38.010
and then you're back up
into this massive cavern,

15:38.010 --> 15:42.163
where it's hundreds of feet
wide, spread out, huge inside.

15:43.880 --> 15:45.920
Once you got up there,
there was a tight passage

15:45.920 --> 15:49.340
that we set up rope lines
that we actually had to

15:49.340 --> 15:51.640
grab on to to actually make it up,

15:51.640 --> 15:54.390
because it was super
slippery and very tight,

15:54.390 --> 15:56.550
so we actually had
assistance with the rope

15:57.550 --> 15:58.540
to climb up there.

15:58.540 --> 16:03.540
So now you're wet, you're
dehydrated, very muddy, dark.

16:04.640 --> 16:05.940
As far as the smell,

16:05.940 --> 16:07.370
there's still fresh water going through,

16:07.370 --> 16:10.760
so it wasn't really, it
didn't smell like much

16:10.760 --> 16:13.083
inside Chamber Two because it was so big.

16:15.520 --> 16:20.350
Continue on to Chamber Two,
that's where we had my section,

16:20.350 --> 16:22.690
where we were receiving the last child,

16:22.690 --> 16:24.030
as far as rope care.

16:24.030 --> 16:27.370
But if we keep walking on
toward Sgt. Hopper's section,

16:27.370 --> 16:31.400
there's a tight path hugging
the right side of the wall,

16:31.400 --> 16:33.280
where there's these borders in between

16:33.280 --> 16:34.780
that has a little bit of a narrow passage

16:34.780 --> 16:36.350
and you can squeeze yourself through,

16:36.350 --> 16:38.650
then you had to climb up
on top of the boulders

16:39.760 --> 16:42.290
to get over them and back
down and then back up

16:42.290 --> 16:44.140
and now you're on flat ground.

16:44.140 --> 16:46.020
As you continue through,

16:46.020 --> 16:47.990
there is this section
we called "the chimney,"

16:47.990 --> 16:50.250
which was basically enough for you to

16:50.250 --> 16:52.327
slide yourself through.

16:52.327 --> 16:54.170
It was a very tight
space and you had to go

16:54.170 --> 16:57.160
really slow and careful to get through.

16:57.160 --> 17:00.140
And at that space, now
you walk into water again,

17:00.140 --> 17:04.100
which, it's about a 10-15 foot dive,

17:04.100 --> 17:07.120
but at this time, the
water level had receded

17:07.120 --> 17:08.930
from the water pumps and the lack of rain,

17:08.930 --> 17:11.220
that we were able to walk through.

17:11.220 --> 17:12.840
You kind of turn your head sideways,

17:12.840 --> 17:14.420
and the water level is right here,

17:14.420 --> 17:15.630
so you can just kinda walk through.

17:15.630 --> 17:17.100
Granted, there's rock above you,

17:17.100 --> 17:19.640
so you have to be careful on that.

17:19.640 --> 17:21.750
But as soon as you popped out of

17:21.750 --> 17:23.240
Chamber Two into Chamber Three,

17:23.240 --> 17:26.440
there's a solid slope that
was also slippery and muddy.

17:26.440 --> 17:27.500
No very good grip.

17:27.500 --> 17:30.020
You were scrambling up the rock to climb.

17:30.020 --> 17:32.280
There was no rope set up at the time,

17:32.280 --> 17:34.410
when I went inside there,
to actually grab onto.

17:34.410 --> 17:35.387
It's kinda just,

17:35.387 --> 17:37.640
"Hey, this looks like
a good hold," climb up.

17:37.640 --> 17:39.740
Soon as you got it, it
was like a little knoll,

17:39.740 --> 17:43.130
where the Thai SEALs were staging.

17:43.130 --> 17:46.290
So they actually had food in there.

17:46.290 --> 17:48.400
At one point, they had KFC in there.

17:48.400 --> 17:51.460
They had little tents inside there,

17:51.460 --> 17:52.960
where they were sleeping,

17:52.960 --> 17:54.320
and there was a ton of scuba tanks.

17:54.320 --> 17:55.320
So there was about,

17:55.320 --> 17:58.080
all the scuba tanks we
shuttled in couple days before,

17:58.080 --> 18:00.650
there was at least 100
scuba tanks right there,

18:00.650 --> 18:05.650
staged for the operations
for the Euro divers

18:06.250 --> 18:09.313
to help stage 'em throughout
Chamber Four, Five and Six,

18:10.764 --> 18:15.440
and for the UK divers to
have tanks for the children

18:15.440 --> 18:17.093
and for themselves to switch out.

