WEBVTT

00:00.589 --> 00:02.698
(dramatic strings)

00:02.698 --> 00:05.698
(dramatic drumbeat)

00:10.646 --> 00:12.071
- [Narrator] Looking around Camp Pendleton,

00:12.071 --> 00:15.081
it's hard to miss the T&O logo adorning everything

00:15.081 --> 00:17.151
from government vehicles to chow halls.

00:17.151 --> 00:19.818
But what does the symbol really stand for?

00:19.818 --> 00:23.797
^In 1841, Pio Pico was the governor of Alta, California.

00:23.797 --> 00:26.108
^He and his brother Andre were awarded a land grant

00:26.108 --> 00:27.525
for 133,441 acres

00:29.028 --> 00:30.972
^which became a working cattle and horse ranch

00:30.972 --> 00:34.722
^known as Rancho Santa Margarita y Las Flores.

00:34.853 --> 00:36.462
It is customary in the cattle industry

00:36.462 --> 00:38.997
for ranchers to brand their livestock with a unique symbol

00:38.997 --> 00:41.440
for easy identification as their herd grazed

00:41.440 --> 00:44.753
vast areas of land, it could not always be supervised.

00:44.753 --> 00:46.797
There are many local legends depicting how exactly

00:46.797 --> 00:50.779
the flying T and hanging O became the brand for the Rancho.

00:50.779 --> 00:53.719
Some say Pio Pico modified a neighboring ranch's brand

00:53.719 --> 00:55.146
to claim its cattle as his own.

00:55.146 --> 00:56.348
(cow moos)

00:56.348 --> 00:59.144
For the next century, the Rancho changed hands many times

00:59.144 --> 01:01.306
but retained the same brand for its cattle.

01:01.306 --> 01:02.139
(cow bellows)

01:02.139 --> 01:04.744
In 1942, the United States Marine Corps purchased the land

01:04.744 --> 01:07.744
and everything on it for $4,239,062.

01:08.194 --> 01:09.124
(cash register rings)

01:09.124 --> 01:11.961
Although the Rancho would be repurposed as a training base,

01:11.961 --> 01:15.584
the Corp vowed to maintain visible ties to the past.

01:15.584 --> 01:19.104
They received permission to use the T&O as their base logo

01:19.104 --> 01:21.203
and as they say, the rest is history.

01:21.203 --> 01:22.574
(saxophone)

01:22.574 --> 01:25.241
(brand sizzles)

01:25.632 --> 01:28.299
(rushing noise)

01:31.054 --> 01:33.804
(deep explosion)

