WEBVTT

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- [Voiceover] All right, good morning.

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- [Audience] Good morning, sir.

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- I'll make this short because this man

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literally needs no introduction to this crowd.

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Secretary, who we have in front of you

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are about maybe a little more than 1/3

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of the deployers of the headquarter

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of 18th Airborne Corps, who will assume the role

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from Three Corps as CJTF OIR.

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We are mindful of the work that Three Corps has done.

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We got big shoes to fill and we're ready to do it.

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Most, about 1/2 of these folks in this room

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have been together as a team and leading

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your global responses force JTF

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for more than a year.

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They've done some very intense

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OPTEMPO training exercises in the last year.

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Then about another part of this team

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has participated in our recent OIR train-up.

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Since April, we've been pretty focused on OIR.

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Then there are a few who may have just arrived

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in the Army's assignment process here

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in the last few weeks, but ladies and gentlemen,

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this man is a public servant who has served

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the Armed Forces and the Department of Defense

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for over three decades in a lot

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of different capacities.

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I got to meet him some years ago when I

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was a one star in the 101st, and he was

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personally making sure that MRAPS,

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JLENS, balloons, raid towers, the things

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that we needed in Iraq and Afghanistan,

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were getting delivered.

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He was literally personally ensuring that

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and coming to theater and going out

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and inspecting FAVs and seeing where's your rate tower,

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where are your MRAPs, and talking with soldiers

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about those things.

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That's just the kind of (thud) leader that he is.

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Ladies and gentlemen, our Secretary (thud) of Defense,

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Dr. Ash Carter. (thud)

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- Chief.

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(applause)

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Good morning, everybody.

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Steve, thanks, thanks for that introduction,

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for your leadership here of the storied

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18th Airborne Corps.

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Thanks to all of you, all of you sitting here,

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for everything you do every day for us.

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I know that for more than a year now,

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as Steven mentioned, you've been training hard

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to provide us with the global response force.

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I don't take that for granted every single day.

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Your recent air drop in Poland shows

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how you can accomplish that mission.

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I just want you to know I'm very proud of you

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for that, what you've been doing.

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(clears throat) But most of you, (clears throat)

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not all of you, but most of you will deploy soon,

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and not for the first time.

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You're going a long way from home,

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a long way from Bragg, confront a dangerous adversary.

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As you do, I will do everything I can

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to support you in that fight and support

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your families back here at home.

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I know they serve, too, and please thank them

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on my behalf for supporting you as you

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keep the country safe. (clears throat)

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You're joining an historic mission

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'cause never before in modern history

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have so many nations come together

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to confront an enemy like ISIL.

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We're fighting together in different ways,

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across all domains, to destroy ISIL,

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not only in its parent tumor in Iraq

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and Syria, but everywhere it's spread

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around the world.

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Today, thanks to a clear and deliberate

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military campaign plan, the global coalition

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we've built, strengthening local forces

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and above all, above all, the awesome competence

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and sacrifices of American soldiers, sailors,

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airmen and Marines, we now have momentum

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in this fight and clear results on the ground.

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Now, just as this corps deployed to Iraq

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almost a decade ago to answer the country's call,

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I'm calling on you, and the president

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and the country and the world are counting on you

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to take the next steps, execute our next plays,

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so that we can help our partners collapse

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ISIL's control over Raqqa and Mosul.

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Last week in Washington, I convened

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the leaders of our coalition, defense ministers

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from over two dozen countries, to continue

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our efforts to rigorously evaluate

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and accelerate our campaign against ISIL.

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Together, we made the further plans

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and the further commitments, plans and commitments

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that you'll work with our partners to carry out

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with the awesome competence we expect

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of America's contingency corps

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that will help ensure that we deliver ISIL

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the lasting defeat it deserves.

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Today, as you prepare to depart, I wanna

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talk to you a bit about the overall

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campaign plan itself and how you'll

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be contributing to it.

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Our coalition's military campaign plan

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has three objectives.

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(sniffs)

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The first objective is to destroy ISIL's parent tumor

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in Iraq and Syria.

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As recent attacks remind us, and we've seen some

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just in the last 48 hours, ISIL's safe havens

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in those countries threaten not only the lives

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of the Iraqi and Syrian people, but also

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the security of our own citizens

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and those of our friends and allies. (sniffs)

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That's why the sooner we defeat ISIL

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in Iraq and Syria, the sooner we destroy

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both the fact and the idea of an Islamic State

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based on ISIL's barbaric ideology,

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the safer America will be.

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But while defeating ISIL in Iraq and Syria

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is necessary, it's also important to remember

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that's not sufficient.

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We know this cancer can metastasize,

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and in some cases, it already has.

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We see that in multiple countries,

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like Afghanistan and Libya, where we continue

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to do what we can to support our partners

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as they take on the ISIL threat in their countries

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and do our part to take on ISIL

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wherever it might exist.

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We also see it in the intangible geography

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and terrain of the internet.

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That's why our second objective is to combat

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ISIL's metastases everywhere they emerge

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around the world.

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Our third objective, a very important one,

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is to support our law enforcement partners,

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our intelligence partners, our Homeland Security partners,

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in protecting our people here at home

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and our homeland.

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(sniffs)

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This past January, I visited with your

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fellow troopers of the 101st Airborne Division

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at Fort Campbell.

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Like you, they were getting ready to deploy.

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Like you, they weren't the first or the only ones

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in this fight. (sniffs)

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So I briefed them then on our comprehensive

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coalition military campaign plan,

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recently updated then, to meet those three objectives.

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I was clear with them then about

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our campaign's strategic approach, and I wanted

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to reiterate all that for you, as well.

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Our approach is to identify and enable

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capable, motivated local forces who,

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with our strong, our mighty support,

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can deliver ISIL a lasting defeat.

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That's because only local forces can ensure

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the defeat sticks.

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U.S. and coalition forces can enable them

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with our vast military power, and that's where you come in,

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(sniffs) but it's local forces who, in the end,

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must seize and hold territory,

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and the Iraqis and Syrians who must govern

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the territory after it's been retaken from ISIL

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and restore decent life to the people

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who live there.

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Over the last year, we've pursued a number

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of deliberate decisions and actions

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to accelerate this military campaign plan,

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this strategic approach, to hasten

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ISIL's lasting defeat.

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A year ago, we put our operations in Iraq

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and Syria under one single command, (sniffs)

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charging Lieutenant General Sean MacFarland

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as the overall commander.

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He's done an exceptional job.

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Now, Steve Townsend takes over.

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I want you to know I've known Steve for years.

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I admire his exceptional talent

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and I have total confidence in him to lead you.

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Subsequent to creating the command structure

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under General MacFarland, last fall we introduced

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an initial series of accelerants

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to help us gather momentum.

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For example, we deployed additional strike aircraft,

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supporting an expanded air campaign

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against new categories of targets, new types

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of targets, illuminated by refined intelligence.

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We deployed an initial contingent

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of Special Operations Forces to Syria

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and expanded equipping of Syrian Arab forces

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engaged in the fight against ISIL,

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as well as the training and equipping

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of the Iraqi Security Forces and the Kurdish Peshmerga.

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We introduced an expeditionary targeting force.

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We started to expand our military campaign

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to every domain, including cyber and space.

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While the United States has led the way

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with these accelerants, we also asked

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our coalition countries to make additional contributions

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to the campaign, which they did, contributing

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strike aircraft, Special Operations Forces,

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trainers, engineers, logisticians,

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Lift and other critical enablers.

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Meanwhile, we also set in motion a series

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of specific and deliberate steps through

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the winter, the spring and now the summer,

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the first plays in the game,

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as President Obama called 'em.

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Since then, local forces, our coalition partners

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and American service members have executed

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those plays and more, actually, with excellence.

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As a result, play by play, town after town,

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from every direction and in every domain,

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our campaign has accelerated further,

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squeezing ISIL and rolling it back

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towards Raqqa and Mosul.

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By isolating those two cities, we're effectively

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setting the stage to collapse ISIL's control over them.

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You can see this in Iraq, that I saw during

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my visit there just a couple weeks ago.

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After clearing Ramadi and establishing

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a staging base at Makhmour, Iraqi Security Forces

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moved on to liberate Hit and Rutbah

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and Fallujah.

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Then two weeks ago, they seized

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the strategically important airfield in Qayyarah West,

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which is a critical logistical springboard

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for the effort to collapse ISIL's control over Mosul.

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We're also seeing results in Syria.

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After seizing Shaddadi, a crucial junction

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on the road between Mosul and Raqqa,

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our partners on the ground have now surrounded

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Manbij City, one of the last junctions

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connecting Raqqa to the outside world

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and a key transit point for external plotters

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threatening our homelands.

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There, we're already beginning to gain

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and exploit intelligence that's helping us map

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their network of foreign fighters.

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We've also been pressuring ISIL by systematically

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eliminating their key leaders and their financial base.

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In addition to taking out some of ISIL's key ministers

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and capturing one of the principles

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of ISIL's chemical warfare enterprise, (sniffs)

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we've killed over 20 of ISIL's external operators,

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who were plotting or seeking to inspire attacks

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outside of Iraq and Syria.

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Wherever our local partners have moved,

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whether in Anbar or Ninewa or Manbij,

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we've taken out ISIL's field commanders.

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Meanwhile, we're continuing attacks

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on ISIL's economic infrastructure, (sniffs)

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including oil wells, trucks and cache storage sites.

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We're taking the fight to ISIL in every domain,

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as I said, including cyberspace.

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Those are real results.

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Thanks to the hard work and sacrifice

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of our local partners and our service members

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and additional coalition contributions, (sniffs)

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we've seized opportunities, reinforced success

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and taken the fight to the enemy,

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but we're not going to rest.

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That's why you're going to build

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on those results, continue to take the fight

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to the enemy, (sniffs) gather more momentum

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and help deliver ISIL the lasting defeat it deserves.

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I have every confidence you will.

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Last week, with our coalition partners,

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we developed and agreed on our next set of plays.

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(sniffs)

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While I can't release the details in public yet,

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you all know them.

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As you could imagine, we don't want the enemy

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to know too much about what we're doing

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and what we're thinking and where we're going and when.

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I wanna broadly describe the basic elements

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to ya today, since you'll be helping lead

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the execution of these plays.

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In Syria, our actions will focus on

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shutting down the last remaining paths

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for ISIL fighters to move into and out of that country,

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(sniffs) particularly when it comes to their

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external operators.

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We'll seek to expand on our recent gains

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of our local capable partners in Manbij City

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and along the Mara line to help them

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broaden their control over that key terrain.

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In addition, we will aggressively pursue

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opportunities to build pressure on ISIL

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in Syria from the south, (sniffs) complementing

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our existing and robust efforts

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from Northeastern Syria. (sniffs)

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This, of course, will have the added benefits

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of helping the security of our Jordanian partners

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and further splitting the Syria theater

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of operations from the Iraqi theater of operations.

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In Iraq, we will continue enabling

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the dedicated Iraqi Security Forces and Peshmerga,

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led by Prime Minister Abadi and supported

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by Kurdish Regional President Barzani, (sniffs)

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working by, with and through the Iraqi government,

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as we always have.

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Our actions in Western Iraq will focus on

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enabling the Iraqi Security Forces, under

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the direction of Prime Minister Abadi,

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to pursue mopping up our operations along

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the Euphrates River Valley (sniffs) in order

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to clear the remaining pockets of ISIL presence,

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push the ISIL threat further away

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from Baghdad (sniffs) and help the government

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of Iraq reassert not only full sovereignty

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over its borders, but also control over some

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of its main lines of communications. (sniffs)

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In the north, we will continue to help

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the Iraqi Security Forces clear the remaining pockets

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of ISIL control along the Tigris River Valley.

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Simultaneously, we will help the

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Iraqi Security Forces, including the

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Kurdish Peshmerga, to refit and generate

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the forces and logistical footprint necessary

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to isolate and pressure Raqqa, I mean,

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excuse me, Mosul. (sniffs)

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Meanwhile, as this isolation and pressure

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on Raqqa and Mosul builds from the outside in,

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our partners will continue to reach

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deep inside those cities to enable pressure

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on ISIL from the inside out.

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All these plays, once executed, will culminate

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in the collapse of ISIL's control

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over the cities of Mosul and Raqqa.

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The United States and the 18th Airborne Corps

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will be critical to all of this,

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essential to all of this, as Lieutenant General Townsend

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and all of you take the hand-off

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from Lieutenant General MacFarland (sniffs)

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and its headquarters element from Three Corps.

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We'll expect from you all the same high degree

15:35.637 --> 15:38.289
of initiative and creativity that Sean

15:38.289 --> 15:40.289
and his team have shown.

15:40.929 --> 15:44.444
But, and I say this once again, having known

15:44.444 --> 15:46.985
and admired Steve for many years now,

15:46.985 --> 15:49.291
he's more than up to this task.

15:49.291 --> 15:51.173
I know that Command Sergeant Major Jones

15:51.173 --> 15:53.173
and all of you are, too.

15:55.013 --> 15:57.293
Of course, while we lead a global coalition,

15:57.293 --> 16:00.209
your role in this strategy is to enable,

16:00.209 --> 16:03.301
but not to substitute for, local forces

16:03.301 --> 16:04.801
in Iraq and Syria.

16:05.679 --> 16:08.091
The good news is they've been doing well,

16:08.091 --> 16:09.591
building momentum.

16:09.918 --> 16:11.970
So you're gonna help them do even better

16:11.970 --> 16:15.559
by leveraging all of our awesome capabilities,

16:15.559 --> 16:17.887
from airstrikes, Special Forces, intelligence,

16:17.887 --> 16:20.144
equipment, mobility, logistics, training,

16:20.144 --> 16:23.463
advice, assistance from those on the ground,

16:23.463 --> 16:27.630
including you, which is our most important asset, you.

16:28.613 --> 16:30.611
Because you'll help make sure that when things

16:30.611 --> 16:33.620
don't go to plan, that we rapidly adapt,

16:33.620 --> 16:35.703
we innovate, we overcome.

16:36.968 --> 16:39.138
You'll also be working with a global coalition

16:39.138 --> 16:42.299
that's contributing more and more to the fight.

16:42.299 --> 16:45.150
Since February, coalition nations, (sniffs)

16:45.150 --> 16:46.975
including the United States, of course,

16:46.975 --> 16:49.029
thanks to President Obama's consistent

16:49.029 --> 16:52.646
and timely support, have provided even more support

16:52.646 --> 16:54.866
to accelerate the campaign as our local partners

16:54.866 --> 16:56.449
have made advances.

16:56.967 --> 16:59.621
In fact, 2/3 of coalition members have pledged

16:59.621 --> 17:02.074
or already made additional military contributions

17:02.074 --> 17:04.628
since then, while many others have contributed

17:04.628 --> 17:08.795
vital economic, political and humanitarian support.

17:09.580 --> 17:12.497
We're all gonna be doing even more.

17:13.074 --> 17:15.221
For the United States' part, President Obama

17:15.221 --> 17:17.868
decided to deploy an additional 560 troops

17:17.868 --> 17:20.539
just a couple weeks ago to support the ISF

17:20.539 --> 17:23.051
in their offensive to retake Mosul.

17:23.051 --> 17:24.654
When I was in Iraq earlier this month,

17:24.654 --> 17:26.452
I offered to Prime Minister Abadi to share

17:26.452 --> 17:28.910
some of our hard-earned expertise encountering

17:28.910 --> 17:30.922
improvised explosive devices with the

17:30.922 --> 17:32.729
Iraqi Security Forces.

17:32.729 --> 17:34.713
These are just some examples.

17:34.713 --> 17:36.660
Other nations are following our lead

17:36.660 --> 17:39.378
in making additional commitments, as well.

17:39.378 --> 17:41.251
France is sending back the aircraft carrier

17:41.251 --> 17:44.855
Charles de Gaulle to carry out airstrikes against ISIL.

17:44.855 --> 17:46.968
(sniffs) Australia will be expanding their training

17:46.968 --> 17:49.075
of Iraqi police and border guards,

17:49.075 --> 17:51.813
which are gonna be vital to security

17:51.813 --> 17:54.146
in Iraq after ISIL's defeat.

17:55.487 --> 17:57.186
The United Kingdom recently announced

17:57.186 --> 17:59.374
it would deploy more trainers and engineers

17:59.374 --> 18:00.791
to Iraq, as well.

18:00.880 --> 18:02.838
(sniffs)

18:02.838 --> 18:05.104
Now, of course, even when we win this fight,

18:05.104 --> 18:08.021
and let there be no doubt, we will,

18:08.136 --> 18:11.106
there'll still be much more to be done.

18:11.106 --> 18:12.917
There'll be towns to rebuild,

18:12.917 --> 18:16.090
services to re-establish and communities to restore.

18:16.090 --> 18:18.979
Such progress is critical to ensuring that ISIL,

18:18.979 --> 18:22.145
once defeated, stays defeated, so that

18:22.145 --> 18:25.645
our partners' gains are made irreversible.

18:25.714 --> 18:27.799
So, it's vitally important that when

18:27.799 --> 18:30.796
that time comes, (sniffs) just as our partners

18:30.796 --> 18:32.861
must make the political and economic changes

18:32.861 --> 18:35.493
necessary to ensure ISIL's lasting defeat,

18:35.493 --> 18:37.483
the international community must ensure

18:37.483 --> 18:39.652
that the Iraqi and Syrian people have what

18:39.652 --> 18:42.902
they need to hold, stabilize and govern

18:43.219 --> 18:44.760
their own territory.

18:44.760 --> 18:47.807
For that reason, the international coalition's stabilization

18:47.807 --> 18:50.556
and governance efforts cannot be allowed

18:50.556 --> 18:53.556
to lag behind our military progress,

18:54.078 --> 18:55.828
behind your progress.

18:55.863 --> 18:58.500
(sniffs) I want you to know that

18:58.500 --> 19:00.863
Secretary Kerry and I made that point clear

19:00.863 --> 19:02.598
to all our counterparts when we met

19:02.598 --> 19:04.052
with them last week.

19:04.052 --> 19:06.128
It's the State Department, USAID and their

19:06.128 --> 19:08.697
coalition counterparts that will be working

19:08.697 --> 19:10.873
with the Iraqis and the Syrians to provide

19:10.873 --> 19:14.024
the humanitarian aid, support immediate stabilization

19:14.024 --> 19:18.191
and promote longer-term recovery. (sniffs)

19:18.591 --> 19:20.899
Not unlike how our military campaign has relied

19:20.899 --> 19:23.382
on contributions from across our coalition,

19:23.382 --> 19:27.527
this, too, must continue to be an international effort.

19:27.527 --> 19:30.079
Every member of the global coalition to defeat ISIL

19:30.079 --> 19:32.093
should be contributing (sniffs) to help

19:32.093 --> 19:34.434
the Iraqi and Syrian people stabilize,

19:34.434 --> 19:37.290
rebuild and recover from the scourge

19:37.290 --> 19:40.207
and the brutalization that is ISIL.

19:42.579 --> 19:45.221
Now, as I said earlier, destroying ISIL's parent tumor

19:45.221 --> 19:49.221
in Iraq and Syria is necessary and will be done,

19:49.875 --> 19:51.618
but it's not sufficient.

19:51.618 --> 19:53.839
That's why, as you enable our partners

19:53.839 --> 19:56.039
to expel ISIL from more and more territory

19:56.039 --> 19:58.198
in those countries, (sniffs) we're gonna continue

19:58.198 --> 20:01.187
working more and more with our coalition partners

20:01.187 --> 20:03.509
to both combat ISIL wherever else it might attempt

20:03.509 --> 20:06.074
to terrorize or take hold in the world

20:06.074 --> 20:08.241
and to ensure that our military campaign

20:08.241 --> 20:10.737
does everything possible to best support

20:10.737 --> 20:13.487
our national government's efforts

20:13.833 --> 20:17.166
to protect our homelands and our people.

20:18.150 --> 20:20.817
Destroying the fact and the idea

20:21.431 --> 20:25.598
of an Islamic state, based on ISIL's barbaric ideology,

20:25.682 --> 20:27.099
will not be easy.

20:28.171 --> 20:30.365
The more ground ISIL loses in Iraq and Syria,

20:30.365 --> 20:32.490
the more they'll do whatever it takes

20:32.490 --> 20:35.073
to cling to their perverse veil

20:36.727 --> 20:38.727
of legitimacy and power.

20:40.543 --> 20:44.231
We and our partners cannot and will not let them.

20:44.231 --> 20:46.641
We must deny them the satisfaction of being able

20:46.641 --> 20:49.224
to advance their twisted goals.

20:50.011 --> 20:52.051
We must keep systemically eliminating

20:52.051 --> 20:54.897
every key leader we find and we must deny them

20:54.897 --> 20:56.734
safe haven wherever they may seek it,

20:56.734 --> 20:59.404
from physical terrain to cyberspace (sniffs)

20:59.404 --> 21:01.037
because that's what's necessary

21:01.037 --> 21:03.120
to keep our country safe.

21:04.948 --> 21:07.307
As you, our service members, and our coalition

21:07.307 --> 21:09.945
and local partners pursue our next plays,

21:09.945 --> 21:12.402
your commanders and I will continue to look

21:12.402 --> 21:15.735
at what more we can do, in every domain,

21:15.797 --> 21:18.443
from every direction, day in and day out,

21:18.443 --> 21:21.741
(sniffs) to create and seize opportunities

21:21.741 --> 21:23.994
to further accelerate our campaign

21:23.994 --> 21:27.712
and to hasten the lasting defeat that ISIL deserves.

21:27.712 --> 21:30.473
As President Obama said, we constantly examine

21:30.473 --> 21:33.913
our strategy to determine when additional steps

21:33.913 --> 21:36.620
are needed to get the job done. (sniffs)

21:36.620 --> 21:38.870
I wanna assure you that you will get

21:38.870 --> 21:40.953
what you need to succeed.

21:42.585 --> 21:44.047
To be sure, there'll be tough work

21:44.047 --> 21:45.505
and difficult days ahead, but we have

21:45.505 --> 21:48.887
the right campaign plan, the most capable commanders,

21:48.887 --> 21:51.482
motivated partners who are growing in strength

21:51.482 --> 21:55.005
(sniffs) and most importantly, we have you,

21:55.005 --> 21:57.883
you, as part of the finest fighting force

21:57.883 --> 22:01.050
the world has ever known, are fighting

22:01.273 --> 22:05.190
a truly barbaric enemy in an historic campaign.

22:05.614 --> 22:08.439
Generation after generation, the American military,

22:08.439 --> 22:10.990
indeed, the 18th Airborne Corps, has met

22:10.990 --> 22:13.407
the challenges asked of them.

22:13.554 --> 22:15.728
All of you are doing the same.

22:15.728 --> 22:17.621
This is a fight that must be won,

22:17.621 --> 22:20.788
can be won, will be won, thanks to you

22:21.001 --> 22:24.918
and the many American service members like you.

22:25.029 --> 22:27.074
So thank you again for what you do,

22:27.074 --> 22:29.388
and just as importantly, for how you do it

22:29.388 --> 22:31.305
and what you stand for.

22:31.801 --> 22:34.498
You're incredibly competent, of course, (sniffs)

22:34.498 --> 22:37.831
but you also conduct yourselves in a way

22:38.306 --> 22:39.949
that makes us proud.

22:39.949 --> 22:41.304
You don't intimidate, you don't coerce,

22:41.304 --> 22:44.009
you don't exclude, you work with allies

22:44.009 --> 22:47.221
and partners to ensure a better world (sniffs)

22:47.221 --> 22:48.528
for our children.

22:48.528 --> 22:51.094
That's one more reason why we're gonna win

22:51.094 --> 22:55.261
and why ISIL and its barbaric ideology are gonna lose.

22:56.273 --> 22:58.356
Your example, your service and your

22:58.356 --> 23:01.291
daily sacrifices, and those of your families,

23:01.291 --> 23:03.041
are never lost on me.

23:03.931 --> 23:06.047
You will forever have my, and our nation's,

23:06.047 --> 23:07.630
profound gratitude.

23:08.320 --> 23:09.954
Good luck to all of you.

23:09.954 --> 23:11.839
I'll see you over there.

23:11.839 --> 23:14.113
With that, I'm happy to take your questions.

23:14.113 --> 23:16.363
(applause)

23:23.309 --> 23:25.476
Questions or observations.

23:25.930 --> 23:27.435
Doesn't have to be a question, can be something

23:27.435 --> 23:29.739
ya think I oughta know that I don't know.

23:29.739 --> 23:30.872
- [Voiceover] Don't be shy.

23:30.872 --> 23:31.961
- Don't be shy.

23:31.961 --> 23:33.530
- Captain Matt Schultz, 18th Airborne Corps,

23:33.530 --> 23:35.246
Office of the Staff Judge Advocate.

23:35.246 --> 23:38.261
You mentioned on Monday and again today,

23:38.261 --> 23:40.100
as it relates to OIR, the acceleration

23:40.100 --> 23:43.519
of the military campaign in Mosul and Raqqa.

23:43.519 --> 23:45.593
I'd like to ask you specific to Mosul

23:45.593 --> 23:47.622
and its military campaign, what is the

23:47.622 --> 23:50.250
current assessment of and confidence in

23:50.250 --> 23:53.310
Iraqi Security Forces' capabilities for not just

23:53.310 --> 23:56.756
retaking Mosul, but securing it in the long term?

23:56.756 --> 23:58.987
- That's a very good question and a critical question.

23:58.987 --> 24:01.617
Let me talk first about the forces

24:01.617 --> 24:04.285
that will envelop and collapse ISIL's control

24:04.285 --> 24:06.723
over Mosul, then the critical question

24:06.723 --> 24:09.235
of what happens then in Mosul 'cause

24:09.235 --> 24:11.074
we're asking that and everybody there

24:11.074 --> 24:12.324
is asking that.

24:13.294 --> 24:14.791
To get back to the first part, I think

24:14.791 --> 24:17.503
we know now, and, of course, you guys will know

24:17.503 --> 24:19.799
very well and you will help the Iraqis

24:19.799 --> 24:22.716
to carry out the movement of forces

24:23.971 --> 24:27.221
from Makhmour, Q West and around Mosul,

24:28.144 --> 24:30.811
and then the Pesh from the north

24:31.227 --> 24:34.310
to complete the envelopment of Mosul.

24:37.557 --> 24:40.640
That is gonna be a cooperative effort

24:40.836 --> 24:44.003
that we are going to galvanize between

24:45.843 --> 24:48.788
the Iraqi government and the Peshmerga forces.

24:48.788 --> 24:50.621
One of the things that

24:51.259 --> 24:53.572
General Townsend and I will be talking about

24:53.572 --> 24:56.611
is I have discussed on a number of occasions,

24:56.611 --> 24:58.093
and have an understanding with both

24:58.093 --> 25:01.118
Prime Minister Abadi and President Barzani,

25:01.118 --> 25:04.701
about how the envelopment of Mosul will go.

25:06.046 --> 25:08.799
We're now discussing with them what happens

25:08.799 --> 25:10.466
in Mosul afterwards.

25:10.567 --> 25:12.260
Everybody knows what the wrong, what I think

25:12.260 --> 25:14.017
the wrong answers are.

25:14.017 --> 25:16.934
The wrong answers are any militias.

25:18.348 --> 25:20.431
The wrong answer would be

25:21.730 --> 25:24.147
some sort of non-local force.

25:24.410 --> 25:26.444
We are trying to put together now and work

25:26.444 --> 25:29.027
with the Iraqis to put together

25:30.601 --> 25:32.868
a provincial government and structure.

25:32.868 --> 25:34.738
You gotta remember, Mosul's a big city,

25:34.738 --> 25:36.589
you know all this, but I'm just repeating it,

25:36.589 --> 25:40.366
a big city and a multi-sectarian city all by itself,

25:40.366 --> 25:42.842
even as Iraq is a multi-sectarian country.

25:42.842 --> 25:44.997
We know how tricky that is.

25:44.997 --> 25:47.161
It's gonna be tricky in Mosul.

25:47.161 --> 25:49.911
Even as we prepare the battlefield, which we'll do,

25:49.911 --> 25:51.679
and I know all the parts there, and I can't

25:51.679 --> 25:54.846
say them here, but you guys know them,

25:55.031 --> 25:57.281
on the military part, we're

25:58.472 --> 26:01.305
pressing the Iraqis and the Kurds

26:01.742 --> 26:04.090
and the other parties there and the locals

26:04.090 --> 26:06.711
on how is the place gonna be governed.

26:06.711 --> 26:09.032
We're pressing the international community

26:09.032 --> 26:12.699
on who's gonna provide support for the IDPs,

26:13.573 --> 26:16.480
refugees, who's gonna do the rebuilding.

26:16.480 --> 26:19.230
All those plans are in the works.

26:19.337 --> 26:21.232
What I was alluding to, and I think where

26:21.232 --> 26:24.315
your question gets to, is the concern

26:24.447 --> 26:27.292
I have is that the lag between what I know

26:27.292 --> 26:30.021
to be our military plays and what I know

26:30.021 --> 26:33.517
to be necessary political and economics plays

26:33.517 --> 26:35.873
thereafter, I worry about that lag.

26:35.873 --> 26:37.649
We're working that, and that's gonna be something

26:37.649 --> 26:40.341
that I and General Townsend and others involved

26:40.341 --> 26:43.674
are gonna have to try to work it our way

26:43.767 --> 26:45.271
because that's gonna be the trick.

26:45.271 --> 26:47.538
Otherwise, we'll defeat ISIL, but they'll come back

26:47.538 --> 26:49.555
in some other grotesque form.

26:49.555 --> 26:50.887
That's what history says.

26:50.887 --> 26:53.999
So to keep 'em (clap) defeated, ya gotta

26:53.999 --> 26:56.499
have a plan for the aftermath.

27:00.783 --> 27:02.700
- Sir, Major Moore, G5.

27:02.847 --> 27:04.582
What other challenges do you see that

27:04.582 --> 27:06.152
the coalition is gonna face over the next

27:06.152 --> 27:09.819
12 months in maintaining this momentum, sir?

27:12.251 --> 27:14.834
- I think on the military side,

27:15.941 --> 27:18.236
let me take Iraq first, and then I'll go to Syria.

27:18.236 --> 27:19.986
On the military side,

27:22.621 --> 27:26.621
the progress made with the Iraqi Security Forces

27:27.010 --> 27:30.260
over the last eight, 10 months gives me

27:30.328 --> 27:33.078
some confidence that the momentum

27:33.238 --> 27:35.004
can be continued there.

27:35.004 --> 27:36.962
That is, if you look at the through put

27:36.962 --> 27:39.939
of our training facilities there, you look

27:39.939 --> 27:43.439
at our equipping programs, you look at our

27:43.946 --> 27:47.029
advise, assist and accompany, and all

27:47.890 --> 27:50.723
of the integration of our enablers

27:50.781 --> 27:52.781
with their combat power.

27:53.080 --> 27:55.211
A simple example would be bridging

27:55.211 --> 27:57.024
that you've seen over the last few weeks,

27:57.024 --> 27:59.054
which is gonna be important.

27:59.054 --> 28:01.054
All of that is a machine

28:02.488 --> 28:05.821
that is gathering strength, which is why

28:05.928 --> 28:08.044
I've confidence that all the territory

28:08.044 --> 28:10.877
of Iraq can be re-taken from ISIL.

28:12.300 --> 28:15.050
I think the trick is gonna be the

28:15.427 --> 28:18.185
stabilization, reconstruction thereafter.

28:18.185 --> 28:20.838
Iraq, as I said, is a multi-sectarian country.

28:20.838 --> 28:22.588
That's always tricky.

28:24.770 --> 28:26.853
Prime Minister Abadi has,

28:28.182 --> 28:30.849
and he's quite clear about this,

28:31.858 --> 28:34.016
and we are extremely supportive of it,

28:34.016 --> 28:38.016
the idea of Iraq as a single, but decentralized,

28:39.455 --> 28:41.038
is his word, state.

28:42.708 --> 28:43.694
That's important.

28:43.694 --> 28:46.741
We don't want civil war of a different kind

28:46.741 --> 28:49.574
because all that does is give rise

28:50.277 --> 28:53.610
to the kinda thing that ISIL represents.

28:54.104 --> 28:57.077
I think on the military side, what you see there,

28:57.077 --> 29:00.494
and again, we're working with and through

29:00.872 --> 29:03.622
the Iraqi Security Forces because

29:06.994 --> 29:08.869
with them, we can defeat ISIL, but we

29:08.869 --> 29:10.585
can't keep ISIL defeated.

29:10.585 --> 29:12.181
It has to be that aftermath.

29:12.181 --> 29:14.546
Syria's trickier because there's a civil war

29:14.546 --> 29:17.360
going there, on there, particularly in the west.

29:17.360 --> 29:20.610
That, ultimately, needs to be resolved.

29:21.948 --> 29:23.938
That's not something that we're approaching

29:23.938 --> 29:26.166
militarily right now, but it is something

29:26.166 --> 29:28.666
that needs to be accomplished.

29:28.837 --> 29:31.779
What that really means is a political transition

29:31.779 --> 29:35.279
from the Assad regime to a government that

29:37.408 --> 29:39.951
has elements of the current Syrian government,

29:39.951 --> 29:43.069
plus the moderate opposition, creating a government

29:43.069 --> 29:46.090
that's decent and Syrian that can run the place

29:46.090 --> 29:48.080
and get people back the life they deserve.

29:48.080 --> 29:49.254
That's gonna be necessary.

29:49.254 --> 29:51.597
That's what's going on in Western Syria in the long run.

29:51.597 --> 29:53.740
That's the big picture in Iraq

29:53.740 --> 29:55.892
and Syria, but I have a lot more confidence

29:55.892 --> 29:57.172
in the military side.

29:57.172 --> 30:01.339
I think we need to work on the political and economic.

30:04.484 --> 30:06.129
- Good morning, Mr. Secretary.

30:06.129 --> 30:07.388
I'm Major Dan Keetsa from the

30:07.388 --> 30:08.595
Office of the Staff Judge Advocate,

30:08.595 --> 30:10.262
18th Airborne Corps.

30:10.289 --> 30:12.956
My question is, if ISIS in Raqqa

30:14.005 --> 30:16.236
and Mosul sees this encirclement coming,

30:16.236 --> 30:20.049
sees their imminent defeat and work to, perhaps,

30:20.049 --> 30:22.108
abandon those territorial gains

30:22.108 --> 30:25.382
and reconstitute itself, perhaps a new tumor

30:25.382 --> 30:26.882
in another nation,

30:29.051 --> 30:30.626
assuming that there's a legal basis

30:30.626 --> 30:32.798
for military action in that other nation,

30:32.798 --> 30:35.535
whether it be self-defense, host nation consent,

30:35.535 --> 30:37.980
would you expect that we would expand

30:37.980 --> 30:41.362
our military mission to that third country

30:41.362 --> 30:43.264
during our time frame there, sir?

30:43.264 --> 30:46.014
- Let me be clear, I expect that.

30:46.059 --> 30:47.976
Now, on the other hand,

30:51.675 --> 30:54.425
you are gonna be destroying them,

30:54.813 --> 30:57.212
so they're not gonna be able to go

30:57.212 --> 30:58.352
anywhere else, (laughs) I think,

30:58.352 --> 31:00.700
by the time you're down with them,

31:00.700 --> 31:02.367
or not many of them.

31:02.493 --> 31:05.189
But nevertheless, the ideology and some

31:05.189 --> 31:07.097
of the people will spread.

31:07.097 --> 31:10.347
Just to be clear, we're doing that now.

31:11.256 --> 31:13.315
That's absolutely necessary.

31:13.315 --> 31:16.372
You see that most recently in Afghanistan.

31:16.372 --> 31:18.862
Some of those are guys that have relocated to there.

31:18.862 --> 31:20.352
Some of those are guys that are just

31:20.352 --> 31:22.852
rebranding themselves as ISIL.

31:23.323 --> 31:26.546
You see that in Africa, in a number of locations,

31:26.546 --> 31:30.296
where we're working, again, with local forces

31:30.410 --> 31:32.119
and coalition partners.

31:32.119 --> 31:33.870
That's gonna be necessary.

31:33.870 --> 31:36.267
I think when we talk about that second part

31:36.267 --> 31:39.210
of the campaign, which is the metastases,

31:39.210 --> 31:41.806
there's no place that's been overrun

31:41.806 --> 31:45.305
as thoroughly and as brutally as Iraq and Syria.

31:45.305 --> 31:47.267
That's where the whole thing started

31:47.267 --> 31:49.176
and that's where the idea is and that's why

31:49.176 --> 31:52.065
we need to crush the idea where it started.

31:52.065 --> 31:54.732
But it ain't gonna be over then.

31:54.895 --> 31:57.812
No question about it, you're right.

32:02.233 --> 32:03.537
- Good morning, sir.

32:03.537 --> 32:06.373
Lieutenant Colonel Sean Heineken from the G3 IO shop.

32:06.373 --> 32:08.801
You alluded earlier to ISIL's domination

32:08.801 --> 32:10.292
of the information environment.

32:10.292 --> 32:12.475
How do you see the Department of Defense's efforts

32:12.475 --> 32:15.334
fitting into both the national and the coalition efforts

32:15.334 --> 32:17.518
in the information environment and how do you

32:17.518 --> 32:21.018
assess us as we are now and going forward?

32:21.426 --> 32:22.725
- I'll give you the assessment first,

32:22.725 --> 32:25.939
which is it wasn't so good, getting better,

32:25.939 --> 32:28.848
needs to get better, still, in the information space.

32:28.848 --> 32:31.515
It wasn't something we got into,

32:33.655 --> 32:36.402
going back now a year or two, as quickly

32:36.402 --> 32:37.902
as we should have.

32:39.755 --> 32:41.891
There's a lot going on there,

32:41.891 --> 32:45.766
which you are, or certainly will be, familiar with

32:45.766 --> 32:48.342
that I don't wanna talk about a whole lot,

32:48.342 --> 32:52.259
but I'll give ya the broad outlines of it here.

32:52.296 --> 32:53.379
First of all,

32:54.934 --> 32:58.934
in warfare, we always try to disrupt and destroy

32:58.947 --> 33:01.436
the enemy's command and control.

33:01.436 --> 33:04.853
Their use of the internet and other means

33:05.141 --> 33:07.169
to command and control their forces,

33:07.169 --> 33:10.056
dominate the population, collect income,

33:10.056 --> 33:12.556
all of that we need to destroy

33:12.697 --> 33:14.805
as a battlefield necessity.

33:14.805 --> 33:17.362
In today's world, that's partly on the internet,

33:17.362 --> 33:21.529
too, and that's where cyberspace and so forth come in.

33:21.529 --> 33:25.196
That in the old RF radio, just pure RF days,

33:25.242 --> 33:27.157
it was a different game, but it's the same game

33:27.157 --> 33:28.639
transported to a different medium.

33:28.639 --> 33:32.659
On top of that, there's a whole global messaging thing.

33:32.659 --> 33:35.492
We're getting at that in two ways.

33:35.977 --> 33:37.727
One is a kinetic one,

33:39.902 --> 33:42.652
which is we're gonna destroy them

33:43.183 --> 33:45.667
in Iraq and Syria, and so that anybody can see

33:45.667 --> 33:48.584
there ain't no Islamic State there.

33:49.545 --> 33:52.145
That's thing one, that's important.

33:52.145 --> 33:54.830
In the idea area, in the idea space,

33:54.830 --> 33:57.163
we do a good and better job,

33:57.692 --> 34:00.537
along with coalition partners, of debunking

34:00.537 --> 34:04.704
their propaganda and of explaining what we're doing.

34:05.605 --> 34:07.898
It's really important to explain what you do.

34:07.898 --> 34:11.006
I was talking to your commanders about that

34:11.006 --> 34:12.173
earlier today.

34:14.485 --> 34:17.914
We're doing a better and better job of that,

34:17.914 --> 34:20.997
simply explaining to the Iraqi people

34:21.601 --> 34:22.953
and the Syrian people, than people

34:22.953 --> 34:24.703
all around the world.

34:24.897 --> 34:26.897
Civilization's gonna win

34:27.938 --> 34:28.881
and it's winning.

34:28.881 --> 34:31.207
People need to see that and feel

34:31.207 --> 34:33.656
the power of what you're doing.

34:33.656 --> 34:36.510
So it's both destroying their ability to message

34:36.510 --> 34:39.843
and command and control, and it clearly,

34:40.128 --> 34:42.940
truthfully, always, but clearly explaining

34:42.940 --> 34:44.357
what we're doing.

34:46.200 --> 34:48.011
We're getting better at both of those.

34:48.011 --> 34:50.384
I'd like to improve the way both of those go,

34:50.384 --> 34:52.023
but we're getting better.

34:52.023 --> 34:54.741
It's a new domain and it's a new phenomenon.

34:54.741 --> 34:55.789
It's the first sort of

34:55.789 --> 34:59.039
internet-fueled terrorist organization,

35:00.592 --> 35:02.827
so it's new, and we're getting better and better

35:02.827 --> 35:03.994
at beating it.

35:04.024 --> 35:06.070
I'm sure we will, but we just need to work

35:06.070 --> 35:07.653
on the trade craft.

35:08.195 --> 35:09.367
- [Voiceover] We have time for one more, sir.

35:09.367 --> 35:10.200
- Okay.

35:15.438 --> 35:17.730
- Sir, Colonel Steve Davis, the 18th Airborne Corps,

35:17.730 --> 35:19.526
G4, chief of sustainment.

35:19.526 --> 35:22.331
Sir, as we go forward in our current,

35:22.331 --> 35:24.444
very complex and sometimes uncertain

35:24.444 --> 35:26.714
operational environment, what are you see

35:26.714 --> 35:29.131
as the greatest concerns as we go forward

35:29.131 --> 35:31.131
in the current campaign?

35:33.671 --> 35:36.838
- I think I'd go back to the aftermath

35:37.268 --> 35:39.185
of the military defeat.

35:41.179 --> 35:44.488
That's the part that I think is the hardest

35:44.488 --> 35:46.598
to sustain and accomplish.

35:46.598 --> 35:48.842
That's why we go through the very arduous,

35:48.842 --> 35:51.947
and yes, it will be sometimes frustrating, job

35:51.947 --> 35:55.400
of working with and through other partners

35:55.400 --> 35:58.067
and with other partners because,

35:58.258 --> 36:02.128
in the end, we can enable, but we can't substitute

36:02.128 --> 36:04.628
for the people who live there.

36:05.938 --> 36:08.041
They need to sustain their own security,

36:08.041 --> 36:08.958
in the end.

36:10.123 --> 36:12.812
So we're trying to approach the war

36:12.812 --> 36:15.998
in such a way that the sustainment of the victory

36:15.998 --> 36:19.362
is built in because we're building the forces

36:19.362 --> 36:22.445
that accomplish it and enabling them,

36:22.770 --> 36:26.459
but they'll also be the ones that make it stick.

36:26.459 --> 36:29.792
But I can see the outlines and the steps

36:31.033 --> 36:33.250
we've taken in that military side.

36:33.250 --> 36:35.284
I think we're gonna need to work,

36:35.284 --> 36:37.230
we were taking about this earlier today,

36:37.230 --> 36:39.634
this is with our colleagues from other parts

36:39.634 --> 36:41.641
of the government, it's with other international

36:41.641 --> 36:43.174
colleagues and most of all, with the people

36:43.174 --> 36:45.410
on the ground to make sure that they

36:45.410 --> 36:49.577
can keep this thing beaten after it's been beaten.

36:52.929 --> 36:54.667
Okay, listen, thank you.

36:54.667 --> 36:56.933
Whether you're going or staying, you're each

36:56.933 --> 36:58.746
doing something incredibly important.

36:58.746 --> 37:00.447
I was talking to General Townsend this morning

37:00.447 --> 37:03.208
about how this is a little bit awkward.

37:03.208 --> 37:05.081
I realize this 'cause we're asking people

37:05.081 --> 37:07.020
who already are doing a full time

37:07.020 --> 37:08.623
and very important thing for us to go off

37:08.623 --> 37:11.371
and do another full time, important thing for us.

37:11.371 --> 37:14.204
I don't (laughs).

37:16.378 --> 37:19.378
I recognize it's extra duty for each

37:19.594 --> 37:21.593
and every one of you, whether you're part

37:21.593 --> 37:24.328
of the forward deployed or part of the crowd

37:24.328 --> 37:26.380
that's gonna be holding down the fort here

37:26.380 --> 37:28.403
and making sure that we're safe

37:28.403 --> 37:29.830
from other contingencies.

37:29.830 --> 37:31.013
It's a complicated world, and I've been

37:31.013 --> 37:33.980
talking about counter ISIL, but we're a big country,

37:33.980 --> 37:37.203
we're an important country, and we got a lot to do.

37:37.203 --> 37:40.350
So everywhere in the world, from the Korean Peninsula

37:40.350 --> 37:43.683
to the Persian Gulf to the Asia Pacific,

37:43.761 --> 37:47.178
we're active in important ways every day.

37:48.516 --> 37:51.183
Those of you who are part of the

37:51.360 --> 37:54.330
18th Airborne Corps and the GRF and so forth

37:54.330 --> 37:56.247
know that ya never know

37:57.840 --> 38:00.201
where we'll be called upon next,

38:00.201 --> 38:03.019
so thank you for doing double duty.

38:03.019 --> 38:04.186
Appreciate it.

38:04.299 --> 38:06.130
Now are we gonna get at little time

38:06.130 --> 38:07.886
for me to look everybody in the eye?

38:07.886 --> 38:08.803
I think now

38:09.703 --> 38:11.764
I'd like to get a chance to look each of you

38:11.764 --> 38:14.246
in the eye, say thank you, shake your hand

38:14.246 --> 38:15.531
and we'll get a picture.

38:15.531 --> 38:16.589
Can we do that?

38:16.589 --> 38:17.514
- [Voiceover] Yes.

38:17.514 --> 38:19.097
- Good, all right.

