WEBVTT 00:02.250 --> 00:07.970 We're a The Bird telling a a a Sometime today guest really get 00:07.970 --> 00:11.980 this subic snowstorm but a lot of your although courageous ones 00:11.980 --> 00:14.440 and I'm glad to pick up the to wrote to. 00:15.350 --> 00:17.270 You're if you're going to have the privilege of. 00:18.350 --> 00:21.690 Carry one of the genuine elects walls some him little parkland 00:21.730 --> 00:25.620 to see so katie in we're so grateful and i've just to say in 00:25.760 --> 00:30.000 a all thank you move room for a privileged to have you here of 00:30.240 --> 00:32.890 would always stark in all of public events little bit of a safety 00:32.890 --> 00:35.800 of asthma muffins gonna happen. But I would've bob there's a 00:35.800 --> 00:39.790 space right up there for you from all the proper of awfully Undersecretary 00:39.790 --> 00:40.620 skip that the uh. 00:41.400 --> 00:45.140 Um. If there's an if there's a problem that you're gonna fall 00:45.140 --> 00:49.030 meyer the direction of if we have to evacuate the eggs. 00:49.030 --> 00:51.680 It's right over here behind this semester way down the Street 00:51.680 --> 00:55.330 does not corner neil just fall may but muffins when I have noticed 00:55.570 --> 00:57.170 the in case something to SWAT. 00:58.310 --> 01:02.590 Um to re privileged to have rebel handy here. Uh you know he's 01:02.590 --> 01:07.550 I haven't made a san of of washing of the sea the uh and and 01:07.550 --> 01:11.630 he came here to visit some candy that says minded to rural mother 01:11.630 --> 01:13.980 who was still living here of washington d.c.. 01:14.600 --> 01:17.430 Uh uh uh vijaya have actually think he's probably not gonna have 01:17.430 --> 01:20.720 a chance to see overkill when weathers pulley but uh issues in 01:20.720 --> 01:24.730 good hands and uh we're very proud to be able to say that the 01:24.730 --> 01:28.520 use of native san washington a of went to school but eastern 01:28.520 --> 01:29.660 high school star so. 01:30.200 --> 01:33.420 It just shows that there are of a one real talent to don't make 01:33.420 --> 01:35.820 a prize to the top and we're so proud to have him back. 01:36.340 --> 01:39.780 A i've had the privilege of working with the handy for a couple 01:39.780 --> 01:41.220 of years sub of always. 01:41.730 --> 01:45.150 About I'm impressed into demands wondering is solely. He's a 01:45.320 --> 01:50.330 he's an intellectual a as a thinks deeply about the slopes of 01:50.330 --> 01:52.470 has been thinking more deeply about the terms. 01:53.330 --> 01:56.590 The first area that anybody died in the jar officer but i've 01:56.590 --> 01:59.030 known researcher chocolate were very lucky for that. 01:59.720 --> 02:04.400 Uh uh it. He he's also a deeply committed to nurturing the next 02:04.400 --> 02:08.300 generation of we sponsor program call pony problem and the parishioners 02:08.350 --> 02:11.620 are that's designed to help mentor of the rising generation. 02:12.380 --> 02:15.860 Whoa whoa men and women who want to serve your country in the 02:15.860 --> 02:20.180 area of strategic weapons tons of this picture and at the pennies 02:20.180 --> 02:24.080 bent deeply committed to their or a girl that I can say thank 02:24.080 --> 02:27.740 you for light. It's it's a testament to his leadership in all domains. 02:28.270 --> 02:30.820 We're very lucky to have him here. I'm burt by the joke which 02:30.820 --> 02:33.140 or a national would you please with your warm applause. 02:33.140 --> 02:35.350 Welcome. I'm thigh at all she so. High. 02:44.470 --> 02:46.040 We'll get more any in them. 02:47.200 --> 02:50.440 They start their henry for they can introduction no insert a 02:50.820 --> 02:55.780 film on she was mentioned the or a. Uh. Did she gets the supported 02:55.820 --> 02:59.400 kiss my so my visits and then I weiss NBC. I don't get this year. 02:59.930 --> 03:04.140 But I do talk server read evening and that telephones there. 03:04.400 --> 03:06.720 She helps new my strategic thinking. 03:07.670 --> 03:12.770 Uh. This is that it could be here said today that to be here 03:12.770 --> 03:13.340 with him. 03:13.880 --> 03:18.740 It's really an on era to be here a at the This centre for strategic 03:18.740 --> 03:23.330 international studies founded by david hampshire and Apple are 03:23.330 --> 03:24.160 only Burke. 03:24.680 --> 03:26.170 At the height of the whole war. 03:26.930 --> 03:30.460 And with this some poll but urgent goal of finding ways for the 03:30.460 --> 03:32.480 United States to serve by. 03:33.050 --> 03:34.930 As a nation and prosper as a people. 03:35.780 --> 03:40.520 It's interesting that this month commemorate the twentieth anniversary 03:40.980 --> 03:42.490 of the passing of at work. 03:43.010 --> 03:47.630 Crew with some of you may nell was the longest serving chief 03:47.630 --> 03:48.700 of naval operations. 03:49.590 --> 03:54.430 Work was a strong advocate of nuclear propulsion. It became standard 03:54.430 --> 03:57.770 for all of us sub arraigned centers watch. 03:58.790 --> 04:01.000 The standard for which I am grateful. 04:01.690 --> 04:02.570 To this day. 04:04.340 --> 04:07.890 Work was also responsible for enhancing the nation's strategic 04:07.890 --> 04:15.030 nuclear capability when in 19 60 also in this watched the submarine us. 04:15.330 --> 04:19.290 That's george washington for the first polaris missile. 04:20.220 --> 04:20.720 That again. 04:21.400 --> 04:26.340 But more or so the capability of represented would become assembled 04:26.450 --> 04:27.600 for merck events. 04:28.200 --> 04:29.680 A merck its nuclear deterrent. 04:31.430 --> 04:35.080 So I think it's how we appropriate that today we're not only 04:35.080 --> 04:38.970 having a discussion and strategic turn forces as a foundation 04:39.060 --> 04:40.350 for 20 first century. 04:40.940 --> 04:44.820 National security but that we're having that discussion right 04:44.850 --> 04:46.630 here that suits science. 04:47.690 --> 04:51.060 Terror other speakers mid-area back in the game. 04:51.590 --> 04:55.950 The humble frank miller and the Street column carers correct koch. 04:56.480 --> 05:01.240 Uh. By sear gratitude for you further shaping when I'm sure will 05:01.240 --> 05:03.240 be a lively dialogue today. 05:04.680 --> 05:09.280 Tom I especially playing see you also for moderating today's events. 05:10.310 --> 05:11.830 Uh I know you all. 05:12.740 --> 05:15.920 And sure we make the most of the time we have together. 05:17.240 --> 05:19.980 The into this the larger already ants. I salute you. 05:20.580 --> 05:24.620 You're continued focus on our global security challenges. 05:25.130 --> 05:27.530 With events year posts including this one. 05:28.070 --> 05:32.240 And for the outstanding era publications you about sex and the 05:32.240 --> 05:33.320 project at some. 05:33.830 --> 05:37.360 That insurer we can keep this important dialogue going warned. 05:37.360 --> 05:39.730 Well beyond today's sessions. 05:40.890 --> 05:44.580 Thanks also to the audience members to contribute to this dialogue. 05:45.960 --> 05:47.240 It's just that it. 05:47.910 --> 05:53.120 I'm ecstatic to see this the crowd but also recognize a individuals 05:53.120 --> 05:55.590 like gentle retired 40 Schwartz. 05:56.120 --> 05:57.960 Assert great to see you again. 05:58.930 --> 06:00.740 Here as well um. 06:01.560 --> 06:05.260 Uh and for the tomato mentorship you get provided me. 06:06.170 --> 06:06.880 Over the. Years. 06:09.410 --> 06:12.840 Now I can keep going and on with other familiar faces. I won't 06:12.910 --> 06:14.480 that because that that with. 06:15.560 --> 06:18.310 Make this a longer session than this and tend to be a. 06:18.950 --> 06:23.110 And we're for the winter storm a and towards Jonas approaching 06:23.600 --> 06:27.940 had a one of the between you and your exits strategy regarding 06:27.940 --> 06:30.300 the associated stoves snow storm. 06:32.030 --> 06:34.940 I have to admit that might trawl team was a bit concerned. 06:35.490 --> 06:37.650 About my strategic cout de-list. 06:38.280 --> 06:42.070 A being at this form critically you with the with those earlier 06:42.070 --> 06:46.340 predictions of what time and the a key ass was gonna start. 06:47.330 --> 06:50.290 Uh of the last time. I witness their concern is a shooter with 06:50.290 --> 06:55.410 this who was last january handed I and insisted that the while 06:55.410 --> 06:59.920 we're traveling to france and In the United kingdom that we do 06:59.920 --> 07:03.500 is stop it truly green one and in january were we have one of 07:03.500 --> 07:05.650 our early warning radar sites. 07:07.160 --> 07:10.220 And that they were very concerned are being stuck the air in 07:10.220 --> 07:13.140 tried to talk me out of that I insists that we went but work 07:13.170 --> 07:14.680 then and I'm convinced. 07:15.380 --> 07:17.190 We're all here in el and it's working. 07:17.930 --> 07:19.190 So let me get started. 07:20.130 --> 07:23.800 Um but but I which are fewer might go to use morning won the 07:23.800 --> 07:28.070 strategic environment and how you know I say strategic command 07:28.160 --> 07:31.940 that's into that picture and three areas associated with reading 07:31.940 --> 07:34.970 once the sustained it a modern age modernization. 07:34.970 --> 07:39.980 Requirements me for safe securing affected and are ready to turn capability. 07:40.670 --> 07:41.110 The budget. 07:41.990 --> 07:44.180 And our most vital what Vince's. 07:45.230 --> 07:45.640 Our people. 07:47.360 --> 07:49.250 So let's start with strategic in burma. 07:49.920 --> 07:54.210 Today as you know the global security environment is more complex 07:54.210 --> 07:57.290 dynamic and volatile perhaps more so. 07:57.890 --> 07:59.510 Then in a time in our history. 08:00.200 --> 08:01.030 The dangers. 08:01.670 --> 08:05.750 Posed by this unpredictable security of iraq our compound of 08:05.750 --> 08:06.670 by the continual. 08:07.340 --> 08:11.350 Propagation of asymmetric capabilities in that that's the unprecedented 08:11.550 --> 08:14.260 cooperation of the dance kit abilities. 08:15.170 --> 08:16.650 And technologies. 08:17.450 --> 08:21.380 And the increase provocative and destabilizing behavior on the 08:21.380 --> 08:24.660 part of both current and potential where the search. 08:25.700 --> 08:31.290 Just a glance at the headlines today will point to efforts supporting 08:31.770 --> 08:35.840 our coalitions in surrey at iraq and Afghanistan as we continue 08:35.840 --> 08:39.690 to address the campaign against terrorists including eye sight 08:39.690 --> 08:41.460 yell and other violent extremists. 08:42.120 --> 08:44.300 In other places about the glow. 08:45.980 --> 08:50.120 But the same time. We have the nation States searches fresher 08:50.150 --> 08:52.400 china for career in iran. 08:52.970 --> 08:56.730 Whose behavior an international stage warts art ancient. 08:58.370 --> 09:02.830 Today's most malicious cyber in-car space. Activities are. Increasingly. 09:04.220 --> 09:07.620 In an increasing in number and of course sophistication. 09:08.390 --> 09:10.500 Although we continue to work towards. 09:11.060 --> 09:12.830 New start treaty elements. 09:13.850 --> 09:16.120 A member of nation States are developing. 09:16.760 --> 09:22.080 Sustaining our modernizing their nuclear forces and their supporting. Capabilities. 09:24.210 --> 09:27.050 We're respect the russian. I'm sure most of you mean. 09:28.070 --> 09:32.220 Insane and in the is Russia's into its security strategy. 09:33.630 --> 09:35.640 And you see how Russia's using had. 09:36.530 --> 09:42.080 As a country works to emerge as the core re emerge is a great power. 09:43.280 --> 09:46.150 I know well a doctor Keith pain and a. 09:46.700 --> 09:49.930 Parker frank miller will talk a little more about the pressure 09:49.930 --> 09:51.550 strategy here today. 09:52.520 --> 09:57.840 But clearly this thinking and and the dried buying Moscow's continued efforts. 09:58.650 --> 10:03.400 In modernizing both conventional inch tea gick molds are it programs. 10:03.940 --> 10:08.190 Emphasizing new strategic approach. It should pick learned. 10:08.700 --> 10:13.150 And it times demonstrating their ability to escalate if required 10:13.630 --> 10:17.440 and conducting be stabilizing actions sushi that would syria. 10:18.050 --> 10:19.520 Ukrainian crimea. 10:20.120 --> 10:24.220 While also violating bayern edge in the yeah and I and F treaty. 10:25.220 --> 10:29.190 Intermediate nicole for streak and other international accord 10:29.190 --> 10:30.330 she can no marks. 10:31.720 --> 10:35.540 Russia's also publicly stated that they're developing cars base 10:35.640 --> 10:39.460 capabilities and we seen in the news of their malicious activities 10:39.490 --> 10:40.630 in cyberspace. 10:41.560 --> 10:46.300 And stop its director clapper. He's testified russia is quote. 10:46.820 --> 10:50.410 Establishing its own cyber command which will be responsible 10:50.410 --> 10:54.180 for conducting offensive cyber activities including propaganda 10:54.180 --> 10:58.390 operations inserting. Now we're into enemy command and control 10:58.390 --> 10:59.350 systems and quote. 11:01.490 --> 11:05.700 So even with all this and despite assertions by some that the 11:05.700 --> 11:09.190 United States and russia are in a nuclear arms race. 11:09.750 --> 11:14.360 There it is continued progress in the new start. 11:15.160 --> 11:20.730 Business. But I Compliant to a series of treaties. 11:21.580 --> 11:27.030 Yeah as States has reduced its stockpile by 85% roller that to 11:27.030 --> 11:28.330 its call war pee. 11:29.380 --> 11:33.540 Incentive dozens of delivery systems were. Well aware weighty 11:33.570 --> 11:34.750 to only four. 11:36.190 --> 11:39.710 We're retaining and modernizing only those systems needed to 11:39.710 --> 11:42.360 sustain its stable. One affect the to turn keep about. 11:44.450 --> 11:48.130 Getting continued finding an authority we're on track to it she 11:48.450 --> 11:54.320 knew start elements of 15 50 deployed moritz and 700 deployed 11:54.360 --> 11:57.520 delivery systems by every where 20 Chang. 11:59.000 --> 12:01.560 Matters not wait I with the five. 12:02.420 --> 12:03.950 As an arms race. 12:05.520 --> 12:06.030 To date. 12:06.560 --> 12:08.250 In meeting treaty obligations. 12:08.860 --> 12:13.600 Are us air force has eliminated all non operational Intercontinental 12:13.600 --> 12:18.810 ballistic missile silos and in is in the prices are placing 50 12:19.060 --> 12:22.470 air canal ballistic missiles into non deployed status. 12:23.990 --> 12:28.430 Hall a Intercontinental ballistic missiles or Maltby merck and 12:28.460 --> 12:29.780 deploy a single work. 12:31.100 --> 12:35.900 The air forces also eliminated all non operational the 52 golf 12:35.900 --> 12:41.620 series heavy bombers and is converting 42 the 52 hotels to convention 12:41.620 --> 12:42.330 all only. 12:42.870 --> 12:43.500 Balmer mission. 12:45.200 --> 12:48.300 And then you're essays navy is converting four launch tubes on 12:48.330 --> 12:53.760 each of its ohio classes says be hands free moving 56 watch tubes 12:53.970 --> 12:57.120 from accountability under new star. 12:58.940 --> 13:04.950 Hit of the new start trick is that it in ginger's stability by maintaining. 13:05.690 --> 13:10.570 Rough equality in size and capability and more importantly trance 13:10.600 --> 13:12.280 parents and the it. 13:12.890 --> 13:19.870 Inspections. Or a help Swisher are non nuclear allies. They do 13:19.870 --> 13:20.900 not require. 13:21.650 --> 13:24.630 Their own nuclear deterrent capabilities. 13:25.490 --> 13:28.560 We're in order to maintain should teach stability as we draw 13:28.560 --> 13:32.020 down our nuclear deterrent forces let there be no doubt. 13:32.690 --> 13:38.840 There. That the remaining systems must be safe secure affected. 13:39.380 --> 13:40.060 And read it. 13:42.140 --> 13:43.210 So what about china. 13:44.330 --> 13:48.960 It's not here's the buildup of features in to larger land masses 13:49.290 --> 13:50.840 in the south china sea. 13:51.500 --> 13:55.320 It's also the buildup of they're overarching military capabilities 13:55.350 --> 13:58.110 to support their anti access area denial. 13:58.640 --> 14:02.570 Campaign and quest for somber jimmy in the east. 14:03.110 --> 14:04.330 And south china sea. 14:05.790 --> 14:09.710 Shy continues to make significant military investments in their 14:09.710 --> 14:14.020 nuclear and conventional capabilities with their stated call 14:14.050 --> 14:16.670 being that of defending chinese soccer. 14:18.320 --> 14:18.990 For example. 14:19.670 --> 14:23.290 China's re engineering its long range ballistic missiles occurred 14:23.290 --> 14:24.620 multiple nuclear warheads. 14:25.440 --> 14:29.700 We've recently conducted its six successful tests of a hybrid 14:29.700 --> 14:30.440 alive vehicle. 14:31.040 --> 14:33.440 And as we saw in september last year. 14:34.050 --> 14:37.600 It's parading missiles clearly displaying their modernisation 14:37.600 --> 14:39.900 and they're cute ability baskets. 14:41.270 --> 14:45.420 China's pursuit of conventional rumpole strike capabilities offensive 14:45.420 --> 14:47.210 power space technologies. 14:47.750 --> 14:52.540 In exploitation of computer networks raises questions about china's 14:52.750 --> 14:54.030 global. Aspirations. 14:56.500 --> 15:00.240 Well turner periodically reminds is so that's no. 15:00.880 --> 15:05.170 First use nuclear policy these developments coupled with peak. 15:05.840 --> 15:09.740 Cheney says in to show lack of transparency on nuclear issues 15:09.740 --> 15:11.870 such as forced disposition size. 15:12.590 --> 15:15.670 Can impact regional and strategic. Stability. 15:18.530 --> 15:21.400 One north korea and you know it's an understatement. 15:21.950 --> 15:25.700 To say north korea's behavior over the past 60 years. 15:26.360 --> 15:28.160 Has been anything but problematic. 15:29.820 --> 15:34.890 And there are kim Jong-un north career contain louise to heightening tensions. 15:35.480 --> 15:38.600 By cup plain provocative statements and actions. 15:39.190 --> 15:43.660 With a dance consists JuJu capabilities with claims of miniaturized. 15:43.660 --> 15:47.360 We're here to more recently claimed to the successful and didn't 15:47.360 --> 15:52.350 bomb tests and developments and rhoda mobile and submarine launched. 15:52.900 --> 15:54.690 Ballistic missile technologies. 15:55.640 --> 16:00.590 These actions not only show with this thing this respect for 16:00.590 --> 16:03.060 un security council mandates. 16:03.740 --> 16:07.180 Day show a lack of regard for regional. Stability. 16:10.290 --> 16:11.350 And file iran. 16:11.990 --> 16:15.740 Even with the joint comprehensive plan of action. We mass remain 16:15.740 --> 16:20.570 vigilant that any shift of Iranian actions regarding nuclear 16:20.570 --> 16:24.620 weapon ambitions and their ballistic missile programs as well 16:24.620 --> 16:26.060 as or continued involvement. 16:26.600 --> 16:28.240 And conflicts in the middle east. 16:29.870 --> 16:32.530 He would agree were make clearly there's a lot. 16:33.090 --> 16:33.950 Going going here. 16:34.980 --> 16:38.300 Why won't go through the many other security concerns a reality 16:38.300 --> 16:39.700 is that the strategic. 16:40.300 --> 16:44.240 Environment continues to increase in complexity. 16:45.410 --> 16:49.650 Unlike the bipolar world the cold war today's multi polar world. 16:49.650 --> 16:53.900 Includes nation States and non state actors that are mortar and 16:54.160 --> 16:59.260 to Malta where multi player can current potentially intersect thing. 16:59.910 --> 17:05.050 Games of chess challenging regional and global security dynamics. 17:06.600 --> 17:11.010 And so I green where a Chairman bejeweled offered. 17:11.930 --> 17:16.670 Ooh has rift said recently that we must be the stirrups in that 17:16.670 --> 17:22.270 context of trans regional law play the main and multi functional. 17:23.190 --> 17:27.110 In other words we can't look if future conflicts is being contained 17:27.110 --> 17:33.150 within the borders or stove pipe domains of specific areas of responsibility. 17:34.380 --> 17:38.450 This requires a comprehensive approach to strategic deterrence 17:38.450 --> 17:43.010 in the shorts and escalation control and 20 first century. 17:44.950 --> 17:46.520 As a functional combatant command. 17:47.300 --> 17:50.990 You're strategic command as trans regional responsibility that 17:50.990 --> 17:55.020 extends from under the see all the way up to geo synchronous order. 17:56.090 --> 17:56.730 Well my knowing. 17:57.290 --> 18:00.240 Unified command plan. Assigned missions may seem distincting 18:00.240 --> 18:04.440 disconnected when considered is a hall they are complimentary 18:04.440 --> 18:05.320 in center jet IQ. 18:06.030 --> 18:09.630 They include strategic deterrent space operation cyber operation 18:09.630 --> 18:14.250 school will strike to electronic warfare tellers bills reconnaissance can. 18:14.930 --> 18:17.960 Karen weapons of mass destruction in a now system targeted. 18:19.030 --> 18:23.680 This scenario Newsom allows us to support our nation's security 18:24.010 --> 18:26.850 through out the spectrum of conflict. 18:28.110 --> 18:32.700 Out to those nine missionary is I have six over arching prior it's. 18:33.340 --> 18:36.370 But the top is to deters she cheated attack against the United 18:36.370 --> 18:39.990 States and to provide assurance to our allies. 18:40.650 --> 18:44.370 Also included is providing a safe secure and effective and ready. 18:44.990 --> 18:46.790 Nuclear deterrent force. 18:47.810 --> 18:52.240 We are we're fighting command and as says my third priority focuses 18:52.240 --> 18:55.240 on delivering comprehensive war fighting solutions. 18:56.050 --> 19:00.170 My fourth parity is addressing challenges in space in cyberspace 19:00.350 --> 19:03.320 with capability capacity and resilience. 19:04.200 --> 19:07.990 Despite having those nine missionaries we can't deterrent ashore 19:08.020 --> 19:08.540 on or off. 19:09.050 --> 19:10.340 So my fifth prior in. 19:10.960 --> 19:14.110 These buildings is staying in supporting partnerships. 19:14.810 --> 19:18.490 We work together to synchronize as a military component overhaul 19:18.490 --> 19:22.000 of government are perch with other combat in good hands across 19:22.000 --> 19:25.560 the inter-agency with our allies and our partners as well as 19:25.560 --> 19:27.180 with industry and academia. 19:28.580 --> 19:33.600 My sex and filed party is to anticipate change and confront uncertainty 19:33.900 --> 19:35.990 with agility and innovation. 19:37.460 --> 19:39.770 These parties are not stoked by but lane. 19:40.500 --> 19:44.450 To contribute to delivering comprehensive approaches. 19:45.290 --> 19:48.500 Help you would agree with me that achieving comprehensive to 19:48.500 --> 19:53.130 turn to the shores records more than just nuclear weapon systems. 19:53.960 --> 19:57.910 It rests on a whole of govern approach and it includes having 19:57.940 --> 20:03.840 a robots intelligence apparatus base cyber conventional and missile 20:03.940 --> 20:07.490 defence capabilities olga manning control and communications 20:07.810 --> 20:11.620 and comprehensive plans that link organizations in that their 20:11.620 --> 20:13.440 capabilities together whole or. 20:14.300 --> 20:20.970 Matter. Foundation all to this effort is in work is nuclear deterrent. 20:21.610 --> 20:25.500 A synthesis of dedicated sensors short command and control the 20:25.500 --> 20:29.330 triad of delivery systems nuclear weapons enabling infrastructure 20:29.330 --> 20:34.650 trained and ready people and treaties and non corporation activities. 20:35.730 --> 20:39.390 All remain essential tour national security and continue to provide 20:39.600 --> 20:45.130 a stabilizing force in the global geopolitical fabric of the world. 20:47.120 --> 20:50.900 He's also includes tankers stir Schiller should treated bombers. 20:50.900 --> 20:52.820 I sometimes feel they they get a. 20:53.450 --> 20:56.500 Bum deal that they are mentioned a lot because we call of the triad. 20:57.150 --> 20:58.480 But they are essential. 20:59.570 --> 21:03.260 I also re emphasize it. We must have national and nuclear command 21:03.260 --> 21:04.690 and control and communications. 21:05.200 --> 21:09.150 That allow us to move sensed information and to communicate seen 21:09.150 --> 21:11.160 mostly from the present it down to work. 21:12.530 --> 21:15.760 We must have an in dash Obey sent infrastructure to support the 21:15.760 --> 21:17.690 nuclear deterrent and the price. 21:19.040 --> 21:22.410 The other piece or one a mention before getting to readiness 21:22.440 --> 21:27.340 is that the terms is about conducting integrated and combined 21:27.340 --> 21:31.940 operations and activities and records a comprehensive. Understanding. 21:33.050 --> 21:36.650 And perception of the strategic environment from which an avarice 21:36.650 --> 21:39.460 or from an ever Cirque point of view. 21:40.730 --> 21:44.240 It requires foundation intelligence to have a deep understanding 21:44.240 --> 21:45.090 of the ever syrup. 21:45.980 --> 21:48.450 Much more than the order battle. 21:48.980 --> 21:50.990 And the losses and the purchase. 21:52.060 --> 21:54.800 It's about communicating capability and intense. 21:55.470 --> 21:58.690 Whether we are deterring aggression and space cyberspace are 21:58.690 --> 22:03.640 nuclear and no matter the flow our actions in capabilities must 22:03.640 --> 22:07.570 condensed any avarice or they can not escalate their way out 22:07.570 --> 22:12.600 of a failed conflict and that restraint is all ways a better option. 22:13.790 --> 22:18.080 Artists are is most appreciate that we are not limited to a single 22:18.110 --> 22:19.750 domain or access. 22:20.440 --> 22:25.760 So how do we ensure that we will continue to determine the surge 22:26.160 --> 22:31.840 in a world or that turns depends on the situation and one size 22:31.870 --> 22:33.150 never fits all. 22:35.170 --> 22:38.100 Are world war two use it quote pie. 22:38.900 --> 22:41.140 The french strategists ramanan harem. 22:41.930 --> 22:45.320 And some to me by my good friend and former national offense 22:45.320 --> 22:48.080 universe instructor and now personal staff are. 22:48.940 --> 22:51.850 On held doctor robert sear for his quote. 22:52.940 --> 22:55.180 There is no eroded turned in general. 22:55.910 --> 22:57.650 Wrapped strike sense. 22:58.610 --> 23:02.220 It is the case of knowing who can deter home. 23:02.780 --> 23:03.410 For more what. 23:04.040 --> 23:06.970 And what circumstances and by white me. 23:07.850 --> 23:08.310 In court. 23:09.600 --> 23:13.140 It's not having ready forces that are propelling man training equipped. 23:13.760 --> 23:16.120 And curse see has right it. 23:17.630 --> 23:21.750 That and command a year strategic command now horror lower two years. 23:22.050 --> 23:26.790 I'm happy to say we've made tremendous progress grouping included 23:26.790 --> 23:27.730 turn and the prize. 23:28.470 --> 23:31.980 Oversight to investment to personnel and training. 23:33.170 --> 23:38.230 Make no mistake your strategic command. Is are ready force capable 23:38.260 --> 23:42.070 of delivering comprehensive poor fighting solutions for our commander 23:42.070 --> 23:42.550 in. Chief. 23:46.130 --> 23:50.460 This is like some part to whom the leaders of the white house 23:50.490 --> 23:51.250 the congress. 23:51.770 --> 23:55.010 As well as to the many pushups dying by both the department of 23:55.010 --> 23:56.910 defense and their partner venitian. 23:58.100 --> 24:01.610 There are a search form such as a nuclear weapons council than 24:01.610 --> 24:05.020 included turn enterprise review group and very stoke all stay 24:05.020 --> 24:08.720 color meetings with made great strides in areas such as force 24:08.720 --> 24:10.480 improvement readiness tracking. 24:11.040 --> 24:12.650 And resource commitments. 24:13.810 --> 24:14.380 Our over. 24:15.790 --> 24:19.210 Most of our delivery systems and in nuclear command control and 24:19.240 --> 24:20.730 indications architecture. 24:21.260 --> 24:21.830 We're all. 24:22.580 --> 24:26.570 Be extended decades beyond their original such expect a service 24:26.570 --> 24:30.160 life and must be replaced in that 20 20 five. 24:31.000 --> 24:32.580 To 20 30 time for it. 24:34.050 --> 24:38.740 Part O'Connell ballistic missiles or be 52 bombers and ohio class 24:38.740 --> 24:41.930 submarines were designing fielded in the sixties and seventies 24:41.930 --> 24:42.540 and eighties. 24:43.500 --> 24:44.300 By comparison. 24:45.090 --> 24:48.070 And you might be surprise that as a force store. 24:48.770 --> 24:53.200 My wife and I drive a vehicle that 13 years much for. 24:54.870 --> 24:58.330 Old mbe uh de autos mobile standards. 24:59.210 --> 25:03.750 But it wouldn't be in what we would call a spring chicken category 25:03.750 --> 25:06.610 by our nuclear deterrent delivery system standards. 25:08.120 --> 25:10.920 She is that still reliable. 25:11.500 --> 25:13.150 By cars that it's a. 25:13.990 --> 25:14.230 Uh.. But 25:16.480 --> 25:23.630 But When I get to the snakes work the my car records more maintenance 25:23.860 --> 25:24.970 to keep or that way. 25:27.110 --> 25:27.800 In fact. 25:28.460 --> 25:31.170 In my cars relatively short life span. 25:32.150 --> 25:34.730 There have already been nine recalls. 25:35.370 --> 25:39.050 Seven defect investigations and a few major repairs. 25:40.340 --> 25:43.900 Elaine ghosts us a a a like our nuclear deterrent systems my 25:43.900 --> 25:47.050 car as an impeccable Megan's record. 25:47.720 --> 25:52.160 In fact I drive my bride nuts because no matter how busy we are 25:52.160 --> 25:54.370 we never mess the scheduled service. 25:55.790 --> 26:01.340 Imagine the making slopes of our P 52 bombers chapter 60 years 26:01.370 --> 26:04.820 Intercontinental ballistic missiles after 45 plus years and the 26:04.820 --> 26:06.440 ohio class submarine. 26:06.950 --> 26:07.800 After thirty. 26:08.340 --> 26:12.480 Years. The difference in maintaining these critical weapon systems 26:12.480 --> 26:14.940 and platforms and modern automobiles. 26:15.740 --> 26:18.620 Is that the automobile industry in general was Mac structure 26:18.620 --> 26:22.560 to maintain our vehicles furs along as we have maintain our new 26:22.560 --> 26:24.770 color try and in assists a shooter weapons and then. 26:26.570 --> 26:30.420 Today the extended servers of our nuclear deterrent platforms 26:30.420 --> 26:35.280 is testimony to the efforts ingenuity of our predecessors specially 26:35.280 --> 26:37.980 designers engineers and. Maintains. 26:39.810 --> 26:41.380 One thing though is certain. 26:41.900 --> 26:46.470 The upkeep over nuclear did delivery platforms increase supply challenge. 26:46.970 --> 26:47.530 Our ehrman. 26:48.290 --> 26:52.250 Our sailors are made its personnel to meet meyer operational 26:52.250 --> 26:53.730 a bill ability. Requirements. 26:55.470 --> 26:56.180 For now. 26:57.090 --> 27:00.580 I'll continue to sustain that 2003 vehicle. 27:01.340 --> 27:05.070 We she has been so wonderfully reliable although in true Fred 27:05.070 --> 27:06.330 in relies there was. 27:07.050 --> 27:08.150 Nine recalls. 27:09.110 --> 27:12.750 Perhaps it is nine. It's impeccably designed as I thought it. 27:13.370 --> 27:17.450 But clearly this vehicle does not have to operate and that the 27:17.450 --> 27:20.350 challenging conditions in the environment that our strategic 27:20.460 --> 27:21.990 turn force has to. 27:23.290 --> 27:26.720 And even still eventually not to replace that car. 27:28.300 --> 27:34.120 What may be a vastly over simplified comparison. There are market 27:34.120 --> 27:38.610 similarities in their way we must think about how we invest. 27:39.260 --> 27:41.020 And our nuclear deterrent. 27:42.230 --> 27:46.440 Whether it's our responsiveness and dispersment man three and 27:46.440 --> 27:48.880 a column ballistic missiles promoting stability. 27:50.010 --> 27:53.730 Our ballistic missile submarines providing survivable the turned 27:53.730 --> 27:55.580 capabilities from the depths of the ocean. 27:56.320 --> 27:58.280 Our key dole capable. 27:58.850 --> 28:02.430 Feeds you in the 52 bombers demonstrating deterrence finish earns. 28:02.790 --> 28:07.250 No more noticeably been that recent the 50 to your flight over 28:07.250 --> 28:11.350 self Courier signaling resolve and the mystery in the ice face 28:11.350 --> 28:13.990 ironclad commitment to our allies and the pacific. 28:15.320 --> 28:18.680 But the ability to provide a short communication from the president 28:18.680 --> 28:19.780 down the the were fighter. 28:20.320 --> 28:24.970 Or a stockpile in its infrastructure and Izzy old is that has 28:25.020 --> 28:25.580 ever been. 28:26.390 --> 28:29.780 In much like the rest of us only continued age. 28:31.390 --> 28:33.560 We're bass approaching the point. 28:34.070 --> 28:37.720 Where we will credit arrests perch shake. Shake are ineffective 28:38.170 --> 28:43.340 and rating nuclear deterrent potentially jeopardizing strategic stability. 28:44.550 --> 28:48.180 What's not let our deterrence capabilities be determined by failure 28:48.300 --> 28:50.830 to staining modernize our forces. 28:52.100 --> 28:56.590 This is critical in the global strict security environment word. 28:56.740 --> 29:00.330 It is a player that for the foreseeable future. Other nations 29:00.330 --> 29:04.010 are placing I party and evolving sustaining and modernizing there 29:04.010 --> 29:05.230 are nuclear deterrent force. 29:06.800 --> 29:09.950 The ground based strategic deterrent must replace from a man 29:09.950 --> 29:14.160 parade Intercontinental ballistic missile system. Insurer and 29:14.160 --> 29:17.590 have a certain that launch a comprehensive car force attack on 29:17.590 --> 29:20.570 the United States by striking ali a few targets. 29:21.740 --> 29:25.030 No hire replacement program is necessary to provide. 29:25.550 --> 29:27.110 Maximum survive ability. 29:28.320 --> 29:32.900 The long range strike Balmer must provide the flexibility visibility 29:32.930 --> 29:37.340 and ability to for deployed in support of our extended deterrence 29:37.340 --> 29:39.130 commitments to our allies. 29:40.520 --> 29:44.630 And while each later the try provides a hedge against technical 29:44.630 --> 29:48.780 problems or changes in the security environment the triad must 29:48.810 --> 29:50.940 have effective weapons. 29:52.200 --> 29:56.890 The the sixty-one 12 the is needed to continue enhancing the 29:56.890 --> 30:01.530 credibility of our security can that mr. Alex and will replace 30:01.570 --> 30:03.950 four of its current very that's. 30:04.810 --> 30:07.690 A long range strike option cruise missile. 30:08.450 --> 30:13.590 Must preserve existing military capability in the face of a appalling threats. 30:14.810 --> 30:19.760 As such we my stay on track with 43 plus two mortgage strategy. 30:21.100 --> 30:25.650 Which defines the path ford for synchronizing record platform. 30:26.270 --> 30:29.690 Delivery platforms and weapon sustain that in Myers Haitian programs 30:30.100 --> 30:33.900 and provides an opportunity. He reduced the weapons stockpile 30:33.940 --> 30:36.520 consistent with our nonproliferation goals. 30:37.610 --> 30:42.790 The laying development in feeling any of these programs would unacceptably. 30:43.550 --> 30:46.610 Increased restorer nations should teach turn kick a ball. 30:49.030 --> 30:55.040 The way it that more important filling with directly affect car credibility. 30:56.190 --> 30:58.200 And ability to deterring the shirk. 30:59.090 --> 31:01.120 We Are out it's not. 31:01.650 --> 31:06.310 Sustain that is a minus recapitalization is a. Requirement. 31:08.520 --> 31:12.030 I know that you are. Well aware of our current research environment. 31:12.980 --> 31:16.980 While many talk about sustaining in modernizing our nuclear enterprise 31:16.980 --> 31:18.210 in terms of costs. 31:18.990 --> 31:20.990 Which is important in this fiscal in burma. 31:21.540 --> 31:26.500 Isn't purdue that we expanded conversation to sears and consider 31:26.500 --> 31:29.710 the value to ride from investment over the long term. 31:31.340 --> 31:35.170 Our budget has a deterrent value of its own and reflex our nation's 31:35.170 --> 31:38.130 commitment to our deterrent strategy. 31:39.800 --> 31:43.880 If we were to meet future. Challenges. We must have a synchronize 31:43.880 --> 31:47.730 campaign of investment supporting before range of molds are opera 31:48.080 --> 31:51.630 ration is that secure or national security objectives across glow. 31:52.720 --> 31:56.590 Our choice is not between keeping the current forces are replacing 31:56.590 --> 32:00.190 them rather the choice is between replacing those force. 32:00.810 --> 32:02.550 Or wrist not having them at all. 32:03.770 --> 32:07.800 As a nation we meet continued investment in our nuclear deterrent 32:07.800 --> 32:10.130 for such a glacial intelligence. 32:11.230 --> 32:14.420 Middle command and control and communications space cyberspace 32:14.870 --> 32:18.040 missile defence and person all development programs. 32:18.620 --> 32:22.650 Without timely investment. We risky grating that that's the churning. 32:23.240 --> 32:27.460 Instability stabilizing effect of a strong and credible nuclear 32:27.460 --> 32:28.440 deterrent. Force. 32:30.470 --> 32:34.550 Some work so all the us analyzes the by this of other countries 32:34.550 --> 32:39.080 Airbus series plate close attention to we back of our words with resource. 32:39.850 --> 32:44.850 Today and by just ability is in trouble to strategic. Stability. 32:46.970 --> 32:49.600 Brazen into my flout. Area. 32:50.560 --> 32:56.100 People. In much the same way as we sustain mris are platforms 32:56.100 --> 32:58.740 are weapons we must also sustain and modernize. 32:59.290 --> 33:03.990 Our workforce we must invest in the future of the professionals 33:03.990 --> 33:08.910 both civilian and military who operate maintain securing nuclear 33:09.200 --> 33:09.770 to products. 33:10.630 --> 33:13.270 We need individuals were willing to develop and stretch their 33:13.270 --> 33:13.960 and select. 33:14.480 --> 33:17.580 Beyond we'll be on one-dimensional problem. 33:18.690 --> 33:22.710 We need chess players who can operate in um all tied. The main 33:22.710 --> 33:26.910 showing by merck with Malta boil activities taking place simultaneously. 33:27.440 --> 33:31.620 One of board where they may not fully understand the roles by 33:31.620 --> 33:33.400 which are ever search our plan. 33:35.450 --> 33:40.060 Capturing attention outside our community our requires innovation. 33:40.970 --> 33:45.650 Still you've heard our sector defense to talk about building 33:45.650 --> 33:48.930 a force of the future. That will allow our personnel to gain 33:48.930 --> 33:52.210 skills and expereinces that they can bring back into the motor. 33:53.520 --> 33:57.530 One part is getting them in to programs but the second part is 33:57.530 --> 34:01.850 hot a week for example peak the interest of people like lieutenant 34:01.850 --> 34:03.690 Colonel the majors walters. 34:04.270 --> 34:06.740 A fellow here yet committee uh. 34:07.260 --> 34:08.490 This the center. 34:09.430 --> 34:11.160 Or illiterate command ordered a little. 34:11.930 --> 34:13.990 A fellow at the mitchell institute. 34:14.900 --> 34:17.300 Sets a dairy quest to follow on a Simon. 34:17.930 --> 34:19.100 The years to to to commit. 34:20.020 --> 34:20.960 Over you. Dimitri. 34:23.720 --> 34:27.350 How about our pony that prided going nuclear it issues. It you 34:27.590 --> 34:30.600 just heard the back and we talk about those scholars. 34:31.290 --> 34:36.150 It's great to see matt Costello working. So closely with doctor pain. 34:36.880 --> 34:40.680 But are we doing enough to keep those scholars interested in 34:40.680 --> 34:41.480 the long term. 34:43.600 --> 34:46.900 A command your issued to the command is also working in this area. 34:47.520 --> 34:51.390 For example we've established three academic alliance program 34:51.770 --> 34:55.350 focus on developing a community of interests for did turns and 34:55.350 --> 34:58.040 assurance in the context of national security. 34:59.050 --> 35:02.710 Where you are now partnered with some 20 universities and molex 35:02.710 --> 35:06.360 or a higher education is to to to include places like stamford. 35:06.880 --> 35:10.040 Georgetown national fence university as well as several of our 35:10.040 --> 35:12.780 own local Nebraska university. 35:13.960 --> 35:18.210 You'd be surprised to to a intellectual base that I have there 35:18.700 --> 35:22.480 in the local community universe in Nebraska lincoln universe. 35:22.480 --> 35:25.540 The breast boma all and craven just to name a few. 35:27.320 --> 35:31.210 Tomorrow we will kick up the third of our 13 week Felicity for 35:31.210 --> 35:33.410 granted universe in the breast Cuomo all. 35:33.980 --> 35:38.020 In specifically of providing professional growth opportunities 35:38.170 --> 35:39.620 for my civilian workforce. 35:41.210 --> 35:45.080 In march the universe to Nebraska Omaha will also post the in 35:45.080 --> 35:47.200 our role to turns an assurance workshop. 35:47.820 --> 35:51.370 Aimed at bringing some of these professionals together to talk. 35:52.240 --> 35:54.110 Bitterness and assurance topics. 35:55.630 --> 35:59.870 It also managed to secure in alumni you may recall the former 35:59.870 --> 36:02.400 secretary of check able to speak here. 36:04.070 --> 36:07.620 Recognizing that we must have a deeper understanding of ever serene. 36:07.620 --> 36:11.930 Tenant perceptions were engaging with the inter agency and an 36:11.930 --> 36:15.430 academic partners in sponsoring a series of what I call people 36:15.480 --> 36:19.590 died intellectual sessions to understand this better. 36:21.190 --> 36:23.900 There are many more than I could mention that the bottom line 36:23.900 --> 36:24.690 is that's. 36:25.470 --> 36:29.430 As a whole they are we doing enough to stimulate interests in 36:29.430 --> 36:30.950 this nuclear enterprise. 36:31.850 --> 36:34.370 Turns theory escalation control purge. 36:35.520 --> 36:40.270 Those that inches range from high in academics education to any 36:40.300 --> 36:43.980 educating and informing the minimum and why operates occur maintaining. 36:44.540 --> 36:46.310 Weapon systems and platforms. 36:46.860 --> 36:51.410 And to those who were key to our deliberate and crisis action plan. 36:52.640 --> 36:56.660 Are read collectively engaging our replacements and purpose full 36:56.830 --> 37:00.580 discussions at all levels of their professional development. 37:01.550 --> 37:06.200 Are we preparing them to think are complex scenarios some cases 37:06.200 --> 37:07.270 unthinkable center. 37:07.830 --> 37:11.490 And encouraging them to develop integrated plants are in peace time. 37:11.760 --> 37:17.290 So that they can continue executing deterrence and pope for arms 37:17.290 --> 37:18.370 control agreements. 37:19.870 --> 37:23.330 How the we accelerate this understanding and approach ish to 37:23.330 --> 37:27.220 bake Malta a domain should to the problems that involve nuclear 37:27.390 --> 37:28.940 power space and cyber. 37:29.660 --> 37:33.160 Ever surrey operations involving multiple actors. 37:34.030 --> 37:38.540 In other words are we inspiring the next tom shelling. 37:39.080 --> 37:43.340 For henry Kissinger to dress 20 first century to turns fisher. 37:43.340 --> 37:45.610 It's an escalation control wishers. 37:47.330 --> 37:48.440 Well there's no go. 37:49.240 --> 37:54.090 For six 70 some years thanks in part to are credible nuclear 37:54.090 --> 37:58.400 forces that the United States is deterred great our war against 37:58.400 --> 38:00.180 nuclear capable lava search. 38:01.520 --> 38:05.660 It's impressive to see today's systems working will be gone they're 38:05.660 --> 38:07.090 expected service like. 38:07.700 --> 38:09.790 The course we can't rely on that forever. 38:10.940 --> 38:14.700 We must modernize the force including the people to ensure this 38:14.700 --> 38:18.880 forge remains capable of delivering should teach stability and 38:18.880 --> 38:21.450 foundation of turn to well into the future. 38:22.070 --> 38:23.820 Even as we pursue. 38:24.440 --> 38:26.410 Third offset strategic troy says. 38:27.790 --> 38:31.370 There are many who voiced concern regarding affordability of 38:31.370 --> 38:34.480 the recapitalization program. But I would arguee. 38:35.060 --> 38:38.940 In this era of explosive an immersion security threats are nation. 38:39.450 --> 38:40.520 And its allies. 38:41.450 --> 38:43.540 All can we afford not to. 38:45.070 --> 38:48.170 The readiness of our weapon systems a budget in our workforce 38:48.170 --> 38:52.240 is critical to providing this nation. He safe secure and effective 38:52.240 --> 38:53.730 and radiation teach it to turn. 38:54.340 --> 38:57.520 To provide in the present any estimates options. 38:58.060 --> 38:59.210 Should deterrence fail. 39:00.230 --> 39:03.670 By nuclear deterrent remains a vital in central element of the 39:03.670 --> 39:06.140 United States and allied national security. 39:07.220 --> 39:11.410 It supports the president's non-proliferation goals and are sustaining 39:11.410 --> 39:13.420 a modern nation plants. 39:14.000 --> 39:19.690 Is in line with the 2015 national motors strategy 2014 or drilled 39:19.690 --> 39:23.780 forestry do the 2030 report aren't nicola employment strategy 39:23.780 --> 39:25.940 in the 2010 nuclear posture you. 39:27.700 --> 39:32.720 As secretary defence carter reaffirmed before congress back in december. 39:33.560 --> 39:35.540 MIT returns is quote. 39:36.480 --> 39:38.340 The bedrock of our security. 39:38.920 --> 39:42.760 And therefore having ineffective modern safe. 39:43.330 --> 39:45.070 Securing nuclear deterrent. 39:45.590 --> 39:48.650 Is absolutely critical and core. 39:49.880 --> 39:52.900 But he pray time and I look forward to your question. 40:01.670 --> 40:05.880 You. Yeah the whole thing and I'll be with you when you know 40:06.140 --> 40:06.620 you can. 40:07.580 --> 40:11.630 Oh that's I'm compare go. Well a senior fellow in interactions 40:11.630 --> 40:12.940 could program eric you plant. 40:13.660 --> 40:17.430 Now braving the cold a call for renewed signed three. Sure that. 40:18.110 --> 40:21.760 Track on a project in power of the Denver conditions in rotation 40:21.810 --> 40:22.200 take note. 40:23.010 --> 40:25.320 Uh the for the simple cloth. So favored on it. 40:26.400 --> 40:28.210 Of let me start off with it. 40:28.970 --> 40:33.110 Aggressively with the 44 countries in both identified. 40:33.820 --> 40:37.330 Well. I could come in addition to um and up russia. 40:38.090 --> 40:39.920 I work in my talk a little bit about there. 40:41.130 --> 40:41.550 A parent. 40:42.140 --> 40:43.080 Pretty huge fall to. 40:43.910 --> 40:44.720 Oh you mentioned. 40:45.380 --> 40:46.510 It played the escalate. 40:47.090 --> 40:52.320 Question. Um and hal back to in their across or a one invasion 40:52.320 --> 40:53.050 of for for their new. 40:54.330 --> 40:58.400 Which seemed to indicate their interest in a picture of people. 41:00.070 --> 41:02.220 Well first and foremost ever say that. 41:02.820 --> 41:08.320 That the Quote russia it clearly has been working on an emerging 41:08.320 --> 41:13.180 as a great power and as site. She carter that in your mind. 41:13.180 --> 41:15.110 It's been modernizing ear. 41:15.710 --> 41:19.110 She cheated nuclear forces and an infected size. 41:19.750 --> 41:23.410 Uh many places over the called within a lot of their long racial 41:23.570 --> 41:27.890 the to care for prayer plates. And then that some other a. 41:28.620 --> 41:32.370 A major exercise that starving all there are a component so that. 41:32.900 --> 41:36.800 And and finger vocal of awful for like going modernize at at 41:37.020 --> 41:37.630 the for bill it. 41:38.570 --> 41:43.170 The works disturbing and I would say destabilizing in that this 41:43.170 --> 41:46.870 issue with that the discussions they're having openly over there 41:46.870 --> 41:47.430 are a. 41:48.490 --> 41:49.180 There are a. 41:49.910 --> 41:53.890 Planet escalate in order to the escalating use to describe. 41:54.480 --> 41:58.450 A when you look the the nsa credit emphasize here. 41:59.000 --> 42:03.240 Um my role is to teach commander in stupid for strategic attack. 42:03.950 --> 42:06.890 And so righteous a working hard. 42:07.570 --> 42:09.610 The maintain shooting it stability. 42:10.310 --> 42:11.290 A back. 42:11.800 --> 42:14.910 Peace in that approach can matches says the saying you can't 42:14.940 --> 42:18.760 have capability for its power to a. 42:19.700 --> 42:22.170 The the foyer operated. 42:22.770 --> 42:26.590 And how you talk about it that there can be in that. 42:27.260 --> 42:30.420 The serving in my opinion. I was in the UK. 42:30.420 --> 42:34.490 Yeah. The during a time from where you made too many articles 42:34.490 --> 42:37.560 associated with a little long ration to dicker crap. 42:38.280 --> 42:39.220 Uh flying without. 42:39.770 --> 42:43.970 Transport. Ponders or you know which are quite frankly here in 42:43.970 --> 42:45.270 my opinion that record. 42:46.180 --> 42:50.740 Uh in terms of our international standards today was just one example. 42:52.350 --> 42:54.100 We'll get you one of several a. 42:54.760 --> 42:58.630 Senior uh that's official was talking about the importance of 42:58.820 --> 43:02.980 of nuclear in the german flourishes stands today. There's just 43:02.980 --> 43:03.940 one example for. 43:05.340 --> 43:07.070 Well you you one of several a. 43:07.730 --> 43:11.600 Senior a fence officials talk about the importance of. 43:12.180 --> 43:16.400 Nuclear in the information sector in a bowl of 40 departed to 43:16.430 --> 43:18.400 the Oven permission before. 43:19.160 --> 43:22.390 What will have to say neck and down the request to awarded. 43:23.060 --> 43:26.820 Having or condition of long range for a farmer in the bowl. 43:27.720 --> 43:30.750 Uh. Capability very complimentary. 43:31.320 --> 43:32.330 Enacted with the that. 43:33.080 --> 43:36.790 And as a ring all uh. I think we're on the right path. But the 43:36.790 --> 43:42.230 bird balance the prove its consists and Uh from this strategy 43:42.230 --> 43:44.810 is that we get laid out over time. 43:45.770 --> 43:51.220 Police the ones that I have seen a perfect way from to star dame for. 43:52.010 --> 43:53.460 Up to now. 43:54.180 --> 44:00.500 Uh. That's A good balance and but winter's tale quote and that 44:00.600 --> 44:01.170 will like it. 44:02.040 --> 44:03.720 That we mean the fail quote.. Particle. 44:05.720 --> 44:10.750 Particle. Thank you. 44:11.270 --> 44:13.830 Battle thank you dear remarks summer better person. I'm the director 44:13.830 --> 44:17.450 of the project on nuclear issues here at CES science. I wanted 44:17.450 --> 44:22.280 to ask you to drill a little bit deeper um when you think about 44:22.500 --> 44:23.400 the dream team. 44:24.120 --> 44:26.470 That you need to in the next generation. 44:27.220 --> 44:29.600 Could you tell us a little bit more about what are some of those 44:29.630 --> 44:33.420 attributes and skills the you wanna make sure or we're encouraging 44:33.420 --> 44:38.260 in called dating across that human capital strategy. I I think 44:38.290 --> 44:42.130 that you know really thinking I had what is that look like who 44:42.130 --> 44:43.790 beat me what TV. 44:44.720 --> 44:47.750 A report the great forward that press for the for quite. 44:48.600 --> 44:49.290 A bit. 44:50.270 --> 44:54.280 The look at the dream team uh in the called it. 44:55.700 --> 44:59.110 I first of all what yeah for sure and we have them. 45:01.340 --> 45:03.730 Posted understanding history. 45:04.340 --> 45:07.600 That furnish span the spectrum of conflict. 45:08.480 --> 45:10.070 But also are. 45:10.590 --> 45:11.580 Very versatile. 45:12.260 --> 45:16.060 Uh the real and so I think for future. We looking more for the 45:16.060 --> 45:17.670 main all fun functional. 45:18.290 --> 45:22.190 A anniversary from where there is I feel we're in. 45:23.400 --> 45:26.430 Yearn generation have to be more agile and we've got. 45:27.180 --> 45:28.180 We have that. 45:28.830 --> 45:32.450 And then continued nell and into the kitchen where we and the 45:33.290 --> 45:36.750 And sometimes coy endurance the high velocity you learned. 45:37.310 --> 45:41.200 You know of being able to an almost from the learn Stanford. 45:42.570 --> 45:44.960 And preferred but I consider myself poston. 45:45.720 --> 45:49.380 The the uh I work with spreading the can work having thrown. 45:49.820 --> 45:50.370 My team. 45:51.290 --> 45:55.690 Um but Apart cleaning the banner almost a pay this thing. 45:55.690 --> 45:57.600 That's if that's a word. 45:58.130 --> 46:00.370 The interns inability of store thing. 46:01.010 --> 46:02.430 That connect the dots. 46:03.050 --> 46:08.400 A for away a and but in particular urges understanding call hard nut. 46:08.900 --> 46:13.420 To crack the in terms of being able to understand perception. 46:14.070 --> 46:15.280 As we work strategy. 46:16.190 --> 46:19.090 In for importing. That's missing the saber heart-sinking. 46:19.810 --> 46:22.380 In being able to have those. 46:23.500 --> 46:24.940 I'm bill into the bank. 46:26.690 --> 46:28.470 Arm wrestle your way to stratton. 46:29.220 --> 46:34.790 And then plans and then not have the plants and some form of 46:34.920 --> 46:35.700 a static. 46:37.190 --> 46:39.250 Saying these plants have been nimble. 46:39.920 --> 46:44.570 And you have to be able to quickly uh adapt them to. 46:45.160 --> 46:48.550 A the problems that we've seen today in a different way. 46:49.240 --> 46:52.930 Uh you know when you look good for the north korea an actress 46:52.930 --> 46:55.490 and the when pressed for work that lying low we're talking about. 46:56.360 --> 46:57.610 Think production in the pot. 46:58.360 --> 47:02.920 Side. Of that business the you you you can't just look at north 47:02.920 --> 47:07.450 korea for nuclear let me get a look at the Wall potential swing people. 47:08.290 --> 47:12.010 That can bring those kind of thoughts to the table. 47:12.740 --> 47:15.940 Uh and really look at it in the small prey domain. 47:16.550 --> 47:18.640 More Thai complex problem. 47:19.410 --> 47:22.430 Uh at night in june earned from. Schooling of. 47:23.360 --> 47:24.610 The of the fourth. 47:25.180 --> 47:28.210 And it's interesting is you look at the for functions all every 47:28.210 --> 47:31.690 break down things and equation said hairpin back back back back 47:31.760 --> 47:32.410 back porch. 47:33.180 --> 47:39.200 Uh. So you have that name is here with those that back bats still 47:39.200 --> 47:43.990 matter and how we're able to fuse that together in a sensible way. 47:44.690 --> 47:49.350 With the ultimate goal making sure or national leadership. 47:50.090 --> 47:52.450 Has more decisions that we hope that. 47:53.660 --> 47:57.840 For. Full thank you handle appreciate your time. I you the runoff 47:57.840 --> 48:01.470 into the meeting before we break for pas rather a west bank especially 48:01.500 --> 48:04.920 the national enforced a couple of policy the favor trip over 48:04.920 --> 48:06.940 helping organize. This thing on thank the. 48:07.780 --> 48:10.900 And when I say one last thing the awkward wishing me off.. Uh. 48:11.420 --> 48:17.130 Uh. They'd never when I get an actor I can't think enough for 48:17.160 --> 48:22.000 the just being here before which many of you are doing your day-to-day business. 48:22.510 --> 48:25.420 Scrutinizing approaching the weather in building. 48:26.350 --> 48:30.610 I have but I would be remiss also fight insulin all the sailors 48:30.610 --> 48:32.220 soul german marines infant. 48:33.740 --> 48:38.850 And I noticed by emphasis to one survey and the whole work was 48:38.920 --> 48:41.460 really calm problem. Damon danielle. 48:42.100 --> 48:46.420 In terms of thinks that so critical for foundation which national 48:46.460 --> 48:49.250 to crucial thanks for having us form thanks for inviting me. 48:49.640 --> 48:51.770 But also like for a public like like that. 48:52.460 --> 48:53.060 Thank you very much..