WEBVTT 00:06.350 --> 00:09.070 He's just from there to rice ukraine. 00:09.980 --> 00:13.960 That's ukraine struggle for survival and self contamination free 00:13.960 --> 00:17.330 of corrupt governments and russian influence this for so many 00:17.330 --> 00:20.670 of the for and psp in this program will look at four distinct 00:20.700 --> 00:24.290 challenges ukraine faces. In addition to fighting on its borders 00:24.750 --> 00:28.590 from sign a defense to win 10 of the fence fixing its forces 00:28.790 --> 00:29.700 to telling the truth. 00:30.700 --> 00:34.380 Ukraine faces challenges that may determine its very. Survival. 00:43.700 --> 00:45.050 Every 2000 fifteen. 00:45.810 --> 00:49.290 A bowl mix. But 18 cocky is a sissy knoll said that don't less 00:49.290 --> 00:51.210 region and widely considered safe. 00:51.860 --> 00:53.520 It killed three and injured. 00:54.060 --> 00:58.610 Ten. It wasn't the first to second talkies and nikon been torn 00:58.610 --> 01:00.810 apart by a mouse the previous nintendo. 01:01.590 --> 01:04.950 Pockets was to invited de set which five separate bomb attacks 01:04.950 --> 01:08.550 because of the pasta year ending Kiev Ukraine's capital. 01:09.110 --> 01:12.910 He said had to deal with over 260 palm threats coming down. 01:12.910 --> 01:15.340 Then the two stations on numerous occasions. 01:15.860 --> 01:19.320 The often political slowed in those areas where pro russian forces 01:19.350 --> 01:20.330 are very strong. 01:20.880 --> 01:24.220 Threat of terrorism is very high he didn't see scoop up the and 01:24.220 --> 01:28.870 might miss an aryan like syria or Rockies fall play the the incident 01:28.870 --> 01:32.430 says to highlight tight ukrainian in 10 will secure seat the 01:32.430 --> 01:36.590 piece imagine see an intelligence services played justice Q role 01:36.620 --> 01:40.890 in defending ukraine to be a big Lucy of Ukraine's security services 01:40.890 --> 01:44.490 to work as a unified force defending against attacks like these 01:44.710 --> 01:48.760 has been a rooted by years of mismanagement of the yanukovych 01:48.870 --> 01:52.360 nice and secret service agencies will highly centralized and 01:52.360 --> 01:55.010 often used as personal militias for his cronies. 01:55.660 --> 01:59.760 We're going deeper crew demolish up and security service officers 01:59.800 --> 02:03.050 the time of yanukovych core like gods almighty back fan. 02:03.820 --> 02:07.200 That's wide to return to those times is important for them the 02:07.880 --> 02:11.000 Right now they will never are in the money they earned before. 02:11.790 --> 02:14.180 That's why russian offers to them are interesting. 02:15.420 --> 02:19.130 In car kits most of the sutter's it works post by security services 02:19.160 --> 02:21.960 were were former militia of when with christopher within minutes. 02:22.170 --> 02:25.960 You recites is an example active on a does on the hot a Kofsky 02:26.170 --> 02:29.040 a form of come on their of to secure. She said this of ukraine 02:29.140 --> 02:32.780 always be you who became in leader of the pro russian separatist 02:32.820 --> 02:36.930 and could next many like came of the reason he says the rebels 02:36.930 --> 02:39.960 were able to put the takeover it minutes to get scentee's and 02:39.960 --> 02:42.830 that day east forming janet because his flight from ukraine. 02:44.150 --> 02:47.630 Restoring public faith in the police means reducing corruption 02:47.950 --> 02:51.370 and touching says his people to rigorous retraining to says the 02:51.370 --> 02:55.390 populous not their own interests. Well according to some research 02:55.430 --> 02:59.870 um to trust them to citizens to the mission for uses info of 02:59.870 --> 03:05.130 a little it's mainland it calls illegal. No core option from 03:05.190 --> 03:09.720 many that so the 40 sofa swiss were limits were supportive to 03:09.720 --> 03:13.590 a normal people made the sometimes known beat if well sold the 03:13.590 --> 03:15.340 trust's was further little. 03:15.930 --> 03:19.630 Sold in main challenges to increase the trucks to increase. 03:19.660 --> 03:23.600 So forceful the participation whistle Sidekick in the sitting 03:23.630 --> 03:27.210 in the second to introduce who does is one of the main challenges 03:27.210 --> 03:27.870 for you cried. 03:28.750 --> 03:31.700 The two O soon. Regional problem. Historically don't last had 03:31.700 --> 03:35.020 strongly ties to russia and the people of the long felt neglected 03:35.020 --> 03:38.830 by Kiev from one Ukraine's counter intelligence is often very good. 03:39.080 --> 03:42.580 They lacked the resources and infrastructure to prevent every attack. 03:43.940 --> 03:47.600 The sold slows the Uh but lately are intelligences working quite 03:47.600 --> 03:51.620 efficiently especially counter intelligence. But unfortunately 03:51.650 --> 03:53.360 they cannot prevent all attacks. 03:53.940 --> 03:57.750 Don biases never felt a part of an on divided to craze and this 03:57.780 --> 04:01.690 is the fault of key of it that that what you are ukraine many 04:01.690 --> 04:05.060 started he'll lease rests when it stands resistance to outside 04:05.090 --> 04:09.390 interference until then it remains vulnerable to terror attacks 04:09.670 --> 04:13.160 against to the the to stabilises fried joke piece from within. 04:14.840 --> 04:18.250 What about the different kind of attack potentialy just as damaging 04:18.440 --> 04:22.180 the copy trees definitively to oppose some will even and. Nation. 04:24.690 --> 04:27.810 The day before the ukrainian presidential election results were 04:27.810 --> 04:30.850 announced the hackitt group courting themselves side the back 04:30.850 --> 04:34.870 cooked until tree JuJu Ukraine's central election computer systems 04:35.270 --> 04:38.720 according to ukraine officials if the malicious software they'd 04:38.720 --> 04:43.030 still had not been discovered and removed it would trade culture 04:43.030 --> 04:46.080 nasty missed. Right sick to lead it dimitri. Yeah hour-ish had 04:46.080 --> 04:51.160 one with 37% to prevent instead of the one descends he actually receive. 04:52.240 --> 04:55.350 Molder tech to portion can't beat Baksh winnow with a majority 04:55.350 --> 04:59.370 of event would've been paste in second with 20 dying to send to. 04:59.960 --> 05:04.270 Side of the cuts aimed to feed into the russian made the ukraine 05:04.270 --> 05:08.450 14 to a fascist to that evening russian channel. One they'd a 05:08.450 --> 05:11.190 but it's in declaring missed the year or so to win at approaching 05:11.190 --> 05:14.810 the six sacks percentages. But cyber attacks can be most sinister 05:15.080 --> 05:16.510 pushing russian propaganda. 05:17.120 --> 05:20.150 Dock in and she is a well men inside the crime tool kicked. 05:20.400 --> 05:22.550 That's been in you since 2000 and seven. 05:23.450 --> 05:27.470 The summit of 2014 as tensions rose between russia and ukraine 05:27.750 --> 05:31.820 a new version of tamale web was detected being used by a mysterious 05:31.820 --> 05:34.830 group of pack because Tata teen ukrainian government officials 05:35.060 --> 05:39.310 to haul fist information. It's not is it'd be fired it made this 05:39.310 --> 05:40.690 for salt side effect. 05:41.660 --> 05:43.960 About to than the eight Ting table up the dissolves. 05:44.700 --> 05:49.100 The a Immelt the attacks the can guess that these the full of 05:49.180 --> 05:49.810 life. Russian. 05:52.880 --> 05:55.720 The back in 80 hacked his tell the take government into structured 05:55.720 --> 05:59.530 like the ukrainian railway crazy. Proxy said visit key vacations 05:59.650 --> 06:02.060 to divert traffic which could have resulted. 06:02.590 --> 06:03.260 To depths. 06:04.010 --> 06:07.300 We'll could in the bubbles the ukraine has a lot of serious spent 06:07.330 --> 06:11.940 dangers facilitates mick chemical nuclear sectors and also gas pipelines. 06:12.540 --> 06:16.110 Any debilitate some of these facilities could lead to very serious 06:16.110 --> 06:19.730 ecological consequences for ukraine and for europe grading. 06:19.900 --> 06:20.450 You've you will. 06:21.770 --> 06:24.580 Hats in of these attacks follows political events with chilling 06:24.580 --> 06:27.950 predictability for example led day off to the announcement of 06:27.950 --> 06:31.160 in all investments ukraine ukrainian bikes are attacked. 06:32.030 --> 06:35.340 The russian missed hosting sites to placate the tax attorney 06:35.340 --> 06:38.970 follow pat's and hacked his and that genie of cousins trolls 06:39.110 --> 06:40.480 become familiar. Faces. 06:42.260 --> 06:43.320 Chin peaceful way out. 06:44.450 --> 06:47.600 Russian dish for all the more populated posts the more acute 06:47.600 --> 06:51.770 to dues especially after re published evidence of russian forces ukraine. 06:52.020 --> 06:52.710 We noticed. 06:53.400 --> 06:55.400 After that bigoted de Das attack. 06:56.130 --> 06:58.840 They don't even tried to hide behind proxy servers. They come 06:58.840 --> 06:59.870 straight from russia. 07:00.380 --> 07:03.530 Moscow saint petersburg and the was to beer skills. 07:04.160 --> 07:07.520 We have some old faces as we call them and they can be recognized 07:07.520 --> 07:10.890 by their mistakes will they can change the right P address. 07:11.120 --> 07:14.750 But the grammar gifts and the way for for my upper kirkwood vinegar proposal. 07:15.940 --> 07:18.900 Well sign additions expects can usually tell with a hat because 07:18.900 --> 07:22.610 this so called patriotic hacking by Lennon act is all old analysts 07:22.610 --> 07:26.040 said a crime by lodge institutions the concept remains the same 07:26.420 --> 07:30.010 region and and coordinated side defense the crane doesn't lack 07:30.010 --> 07:33.480 in expect cease reuse of neglect and corruption in government 07:33.480 --> 07:37.440 institutions that to significant brain drain that. 07:37.970 --> 07:42.230 Enough so it was sick. But expressed what would I can about that 07:42.260 --> 07:44.980 quote of the walking on the private sector. Of course. 07:45.530 --> 07:50.150 The post much mighty in that events the says the main problem 07:50.180 --> 07:53.400 will training kohler most and will produce at stake the stations 07:53.400 --> 07:58.190 faces it has promised money for developing ukraine sub defense capabilities. 07:58.520 --> 08:02.180 It's a project led by allied countries Romania. I'm hungry and 08:02.180 --> 08:05.150 help by Stephanie a a told the country who had that been massive 08:05.150 --> 08:09.710 cyber attack in 2007 but most believe originated in russia. 08:10.390 --> 08:13.870 It use lay said I like countries like is to me at a well placed 08:13.870 --> 08:18.160 to help ukraine the tactic date and of a nearby countries fonts 08:18.160 --> 08:21.760 and familiar greens can crew put it the cue from double for kids 08:21.760 --> 08:25.410 to spread it to Baba spoken ukrainian politicians and experts 08:25.410 --> 08:28.050 in the field of cyber defense thought wicked find some middle 08:28.050 --> 08:31.560 ground between the west imposition and the eastern position which 08:31.560 --> 08:34.900 is represented by russia that it wasn't but the latest historical 08:34.900 --> 08:38.570 events happening here. They confirmed very precisely did we don't 08:38.570 --> 08:42.660 have any choice we have to use existing experience of the United 08:42.660 --> 08:46.270 States and NATO countries to protect critical infrastructure 08:46.270 --> 08:49.860 to spread it a opens up this book official mostly when forced 08:49.860 --> 08:50.290 to go. 08:52.180 --> 08:55.990 Experience middle set held to fix of long damaged institution 08:55.990 --> 08:59.580 the survive told to defending ukraine. Its own. Forces. 09:03.150 --> 09:06.350 Ukraine's on foresees continued to defend their country against 09:06.350 --> 09:08.730 ink sessions by pro russian separatist. 09:09.270 --> 09:12.290 Bates a struggle that hasn't come easy for a full sip relies 09:12.290 --> 09:14.670 heavily on KLM scripts and for them to us. 09:16.670 --> 09:19.220 In the early some a 2000 and fourteen. If you look dizzy. 09:19.220 --> 09:23.190 If ukrainian foresees might prevail against pro russian Sepp protests. 09:23.800 --> 09:26.940 During a brief cease fire. The rebels three great but the held 09:27.040 --> 09:28.580 a bid of artist weapon systems. 09:30.090 --> 09:33.850 Many treat jenny steering to self but news agency sends a until 09:33.880 --> 09:37.550 next sistine me. She couldn't believe his eyes when he sold russian 09:37.550 --> 09:39.000 hardware think his country. 09:40.930 --> 09:44.000 Yeah richard in before couple most what was most of them and 09:44.000 --> 09:46.560 then perform gone through a I'd didn't believe it. 09:47.240 --> 09:50.090 Thought it was propaganda that somebody was seeing things. 09:51.020 --> 09:54.250 But today slater the first post was shelled in the region of 09:54.250 --> 09:57.090 dilbert daily up by the first graduate of reporter. 09:58.070 --> 09:59.200 This year old brother. 10:00.230 --> 10:03.870 Did you atkins like grad missiles and poke systems devastation 10:03.900 --> 10:08.230 ukrainian forces including a tragic grass it in a vice with hundreds 10:08.230 --> 10:11.600 of soldiers were killed or captured off to being in so-called 10:11.680 --> 10:15.140 bite enemy foresees. The ukrainian armed forces at device. 10:15.460 --> 10:19.030 What outcomes and about who knew that something that many may 10:19.030 --> 10:22.620 not some poor soul Jews. But pullman a tree planting possible. 10:22.880 --> 10:25.710 No way and there was up go korea skipped across for what portion 10:25.710 --> 10:28.050 to cumin our intelligence data was good. 10:28.620 --> 10:31.610 And it was provided to ukrainian military leadership. But the 10:31.610 --> 10:35.130 bureaucratic machinery stale to and not allow us to react properly. 10:35.740 --> 10:39.400 So the results was says tragedy among equals one wooded to begin 10:39.400 --> 10:41.900 with which it as a the to that but when you visit bud to mobile 10:41.900 --> 10:42.890 which you duped. 10:43.670 --> 10:46.900 But to understand why Ukraine's um forces found themselves on 10:46.900 --> 10:50.360 the back for to we need to go back to the four to save the union 10:50.490 --> 10:51.600 and the alina antiques. 10:52.460 --> 10:56.310 The couple's hardcover rid of that oswald most Guam there one 10:56.470 --> 10:59.420 McCain and go to its independence in 19 90 well. 11:00.250 --> 11:07.130 And for those that 10 15 25 years valerie just so less than co-founder 11:07.160 --> 11:11.670 tells and this because the in the was stir in facts. 11:12.560 --> 11:15.980 That to these drastic reductions twenty-five use of mismanagement 11:16.050 --> 11:18.360 and many believe it can never neglect. 11:19.170 --> 11:24.000 It's of questioning of the liberal of the funding for more than 11:24.070 --> 11:24.980 one two years. 11:25.820 --> 11:29.710 A bated before the war tutoring the regime of yanukovych the 11:29.710 --> 11:32.120 minister defends was headed by russian agents. 11:32.680 --> 11:35.730 To a success of ministers of the fence were russian citizens 11:36.010 --> 11:39.210 and they completely destroyed our units of high readiness. 11:39.720 --> 11:43.160 They undermined are capabilities and actually destroyed a big 11:43.160 --> 11:47.860 portion of our quit meant for for the russian we the The good 11:47.960 --> 11:51.740 he sees that Ukraine's war has given thousands of soldiers experience 11:51.740 --> 11:54.860 in a year to to take many all nice tend to require. 11:55.870 --> 11:58.600 But to build a much experience will take careful training and 11:58.600 --> 12:02.500 mentoring even as fighting sporadic E continues. Despite the 12:02.500 --> 12:03.600 mince good green ants. 12:05.280 --> 12:08.400 They just that's money to improve Ukraine's on forces through 12:08.400 --> 12:11.670 mentoring come on the control structure it's something the former 12:11.670 --> 12:16.080 regime resisted real low porsche postal under yanukovych was 12:16.080 --> 12:18.500 a backs allied to a soviet system of governance. 12:19.250 --> 12:22.330 The more the system of distribution of resources is complicated 12:22.780 --> 12:24.740 the more opportunities there are for corruption. 12:25.540 --> 12:29.050 That's why our military leadership resisted a switch to more 12:29.050 --> 12:32.340 simple and understandable NATO struck across blooping up on the 12:32.340 --> 12:33.210 pulse close to call. 12:33.770 --> 12:37.250 It the current save eat style system is allowed to continue without 12:37.250 --> 12:41.810 reform it could have devastating results this is the boston for 12:42.200 --> 12:45.340 because the this system kills in a shade kill kills. 12:45.550 --> 12:49.920 Responsibilities impro of this system we all come to a are acting 12:49.920 --> 12:53.830 care for the creation of Ma casualties pound. 12:54.350 --> 12:59.100 A law stuff a territory. One thinks deformities and conscripted 12:59.130 --> 13:03.120 troops numbers are increasing emphasis will need to be on quality 13:03.260 --> 13:07.520 as well as quantity remain to this to as a professional low six 13:07.520 --> 13:11.920 won't tear you feel pressure on the two one for five for repaying 13:12.070 --> 13:16.430 you'll have to be alive it would have to be affected from fly. 13:17.120 --> 13:20.850 We don't mean that that trips Ukraine's armed forces have been 13:20.850 --> 13:24.880 long days night to fighting ahead of them as what is use of caring 13:24.880 --> 13:28.380 for their when deemed and developing that defenses with no signs 13:28.380 --> 13:31.620 of fighting will cease completely and be a steep commanding because. 13:33.860 --> 13:37.630 But what use is a strong men treat. If you don't have a strong message. 13:38.320 --> 13:41.690 Russia's disinformation about ukraine has panini to. Well plight 13:41.690 --> 13:44.480 media and the fight back is tougher than ever. 13:46.620 --> 13:50.270 The information campaign against ukraine has stepped up front 13:50.270 --> 13:53.820 but for dish of jokes to profession the cost practice the attacks 13:53.820 --> 13:57.600 on Ukraine's credibility at interests and put ukraine in an impossible 13:57.600 --> 13:59.160 situation to trying can tell. 13:59.720 --> 14:02.690 It's folk said but uh I thing it's. 14:03.330 --> 14:06.910 One of the stops. I mean bring commission for facing a well funded 14:06.910 --> 14:10.300 and mormon mistake russian communications machine ukraine just 14:10.300 --> 14:13.860 doesn't have the resources to to bonn every false message there 14:13.860 --> 14:16.970 to doing nothing leaves. It vulnerable to the light skating traction. 14:17.700 --> 14:21.330 Picked it up for of portable like if I talk honestly about counter 14:21.330 --> 14:24.780 propaganda how due destroyed the messages wretched produces. 14:25.410 --> 14:27.290 Unfortunately there bleeding in this war. 14:27.860 --> 14:30.710 For us it's important to disseminate truthful information. 14:31.130 --> 14:32.930 We're not talking about fighting with him. 14:33.470 --> 14:36.900 We want to install channels of communication that will in return 14:36.900 --> 14:39.360 counter-act the russian propaganda. That's flooded ossetia. 14:39.360 --> 14:41.450 No surpluses culpa pondering. 14:43.160 --> 14:46.670 Truce and boop women's or to be Ukraine's. Most powerful weapons 14:46.700 --> 14:50.410 against false means but then ministries have been slow to disseminate 14:50.410 --> 14:54.380 information to the public especially to conflict areas in east 14:54.770 --> 14:58.750 that was a stalker was called the was the reason uses for you 14:58.750 --> 15:02.690 to understand understanding crimea and don bass there are very 15:02.690 --> 15:06.340 few people who are watching ukrainian TV. They're watching russian 15:06.340 --> 15:10.140 TV the population saw the events with the allies of the kremlin 15:10.350 --> 15:13.830 walls and it didn't go and when people do have access to internet 15:14.250 --> 15:17.980 penis social media sites like you can talk to you at a primary 15:18.010 --> 15:21.430 russian language making them paul bedsit easily share a bull 15:21.430 --> 15:25.180 false images and burdens to tell. Welcome practical for on this 15:25.220 --> 15:27.970 that apartheid bought the house for the occupied territories 15:28.090 --> 15:31.040 there are some citizens that a pro ukrainian but because of the 15:31.040 --> 15:35.420 situation they cannot to anything more so it's a course what 15:35.420 --> 15:35.800 does that. 15:36.350 --> 15:39.430 Assessing up for the ministry of information policy was a one 15:39.430 --> 15:42.980 intention but on pope penis step the trend synchronize secrets 15:42.980 --> 15:46.870 communications coolest. No one in ukraine doubts russia is waging 15:46.870 --> 15:50.630 an information war that the best way to respond is still hoping 15:50.630 --> 15:51.230 to bases. 15:52.010 --> 15:52.620 The foreign. 15:53.210 --> 15:56.750 Press if we talk about communications and we talk about introducing 15:56.750 --> 16:00.430 the national identity and a common understanding that can unite 16:00.430 --> 16:03.080 tests and bring us closer to victory you have. 16:03.620 --> 16:05.570 Of and that was a to pasta for them. 16:06.590 --> 16:09.410 Moving credibility olson means self regulating. 16:09.940 --> 16:13.570 Ukrainian media all to means making mistakes affording for false 16:13.570 --> 16:18.000 means that just but out like I mean just as it's something mike 16:18.040 --> 16:22.120 looks like and two russian. The cream in media or just the notes 16:22.170 --> 16:25.260 for add to creamed will Griswold whenever they can this time 16:25.260 --> 16:27.630 spraying if rom without of the attack. 16:28.570 --> 16:32.140 Believe in you ukraine that is seen PC is molten and prosperous 16:32.310 --> 16:34.410 is a challenge the seems insurmountable. 16:35.330 --> 16:37.780 But the strength and will those still to the year a mind and 16:37.780 --> 16:41.690 can still be seen in volunteers like Ma got any new oprah the 16:41.690 --> 16:44.270 media eclipsed trumps the for could story. 16:44.930 --> 16:45.950 Have this I know that. 16:46.550 --> 16:51.460 A norris that show sun god is on all sides and that's why you 16:51.460 --> 16:55.450 the best way it used to show the two of the house in and so they 16:55.680 --> 16:59.710 to Wayne's all right until you just need to show with the ukraine 16:59.710 --> 17:03.060 CG depends not just on how strongly the government the all Md 17:03.060 --> 17:06.460 forces and even the people stand by their intentions to go. 17:06.460 --> 17:09.740 So how much it's friends a winning to supports its two world 17:09.740 --> 17:13.140 may be one of its defining moments in its modern history..