WEBVTT 00:01.340 --> 00:04.490 Okay we one if it's a date that the foreign press center and 00:04.490 --> 00:07.680 I'm always happy to come see friends here. I especially when 00:07.680 --> 00:11.920 we have an event like this to talk about eyes you all know we 00:11.950 --> 00:15.940 I yesterday began at the white house summit on countering bounty extremism. 00:16.550 --> 00:19.310 But there are number men's yesterday and today at the white house 00:19.310 --> 00:22.490 and state department and then tomorrow of course that the state 00:22.490 --> 00:25.830 department will hold the ministerial of and I were we have countries 00:25.830 --> 00:28.420 and all of the world coming together to talk about a variety 00:28.420 --> 00:32.110 of thematic issues I and share best practices and develop really 00:32.110 --> 00:35.350 an action agenda for how we cannot of this i've going for because 00:35.350 --> 00:37.740 that's the point about this right it's not just to get together 00:37.740 --> 00:40.990 and talk it's to develop action going for it this builds on what 00:40.990 --> 00:43.630 we did a few in general assembly. I know some of us talked about 00:43.630 --> 00:47.100 pat this and I back in this room and will lead into the next 00:47.100 --> 00:50.500 un general assembly next year. So we clearly have a lot of work 00:50.530 --> 00:54.770 ahead of us and all cities in civil society events on friday either. 00:54.770 --> 00:57.560 We can give you more detail on as well so with that I'm going 00:57.560 --> 01:01.000 to turn I the maker fight over to Undersecretary sule to give 01:01.000 --> 01:04.280 a few of winner mark and then I will take your question dies 01:04.280 --> 01:07.890 normal out call them and identify yourself. Yeah knowing admits 01:07.890 --> 01:10.760 to be a by and then we can answer other questions you might. Have. 01:13.820 --> 01:16.820 Thank you murray and good morning everyone. It's wonderful to 01:16.820 --> 01:20.710 have you here with us today as many said we're very excited about 01:20.710 --> 01:23.660 the white house summit uncaring von extremists and then I wanted 01:23.660 --> 01:28.170 to share with you some background in some commentary on the day's 01:28.170 --> 01:32.200 events and then look forward to um of one of flicks change of 01:32.260 --> 01:33.060 of questions.. Um. 01:33.710 --> 01:39.630 Um. That the world economic forum in davos Switzerland secretary 01:39.630 --> 01:43.190 kerry initiated a very important conversation about the long 01:43.190 --> 01:45.760 term struggle against violent extremism. 01:46.400 --> 01:50.250 And he called for a global effort to analyze and SD to address 01:50.250 --> 01:54.190 the underlying conditions and factors to make it easier for terrorist 01:54.190 --> 01:58.410 networks to recruit members or to forge alliances with other 01:58.410 --> 02:02.600 actors 20 ernie illicite goals that threaten international security. 02:03.650 --> 02:06.880 Since nine 11 as she know the United States is launched a strong 02:06.880 --> 02:11.070 military intelligence and law enforcement response to terrorism 02:11.070 --> 02:14.840 first to a peyton manning to affiliates in new forms of Islamic 02:14.840 --> 02:15.880 filing extremism. 02:16.610 --> 02:19.900 This response evolve to building partnerships with other governments 02:20.160 --> 02:23.380 and to organization and other organizations and a cannon bone 02:23.380 --> 02:26.900 extremists messaging and recruiting efforts efforts that remain 02:26.900 --> 02:30.800 vital to penned countering be immediate threats such as al Qaeda 02:31.040 --> 02:31.730 and dash. 02:32.600 --> 02:36.480 Islamic extremism has continued to spread across the globe exploiting 02:36.480 --> 02:40.880 the seams of conflict such as in syria weekly governed territory 02:40.880 --> 02:44.180 such as in libya and politically marginalized groups such as 02:44.180 --> 02:46.090 the singing in iraq under president molecule. 02:46.880 --> 02:50.210 Containing the growth of terrace that works by drying up recruits 02:50.210 --> 02:54.580 and allies is it critical compliment to our immediate military 02:54.610 --> 02:59.900 efforts and it's the only viable long term solution to this global scorch. 03:00.470 --> 03:04.610 Therefore is president obama has said we cannot use force everywhere 03:04.610 --> 03:06.560 that a radical ideology takes root. 03:07.130 --> 03:09.900 And in the absence of a strategy that reduces. 03:10.530 --> 03:14.160 The well spring of extremism a perpetual war through drones are 03:14.160 --> 03:18.080 special forces or troop deployments will prove self defeating 03:18.480 --> 03:20.570 and alter our country and troubling Wang's. 03:21.140 --> 03:24.640 So the next element of our strategy involves addressing the underlying 03:24.640 --> 03:28.250 grievances and conflicts that he'd extremism from north africa 03:28.250 --> 03:29.060 to south facial. 03:30.140 --> 03:34.450 For these reasons secretary kerry tomorrow will host ministers 03:34.480 --> 03:38.930 and senior officials from more than 65 governments the un secretary 03:38.930 --> 03:41.900 general and leaders of regional organizations as well as over 03:41.930 --> 03:45.840 a hundred international civil society and private sector representatives 03:46.180 --> 03:49.410 to build upon the conversation that he started at donna's. 03:50.030 --> 03:53.350 The meeting is part of the white house summit on counting bone 03:53.350 --> 03:57.620 extremism and it's intended to catalyze a global generation effort 03:57.970 --> 04:01.380 to address the factors that enabled to spread a violent extremism. 04:02.490 --> 04:04.640 The that will be nobble in some respects. 04:05.150 --> 04:08.490 First by focusing on enabling factor such as political social 04:08.490 --> 04:12.160 and economic marginalized nation large youth populations liking 04:12.160 --> 04:15.800 mentorship education and opportunity and the weakness of mate 04:16.080 --> 04:18.730 mainstream religious and cultural leadership and messaging. 04:19.660 --> 04:23.720 Second to will be proactive and prevented not simply aimed at 04:23.750 --> 04:27.260 countering the evident violent extremists and that exists before 04:27.260 --> 04:30.910 us but also building up an personal and community resilience 04:30.910 --> 04:34.800 that can arrest are they can't resist appeals to been extremism. 04:35.720 --> 04:39.110 Fired the effort will harnessed to integrate the ideas and energies 04:39.110 --> 04:42.910 of a broad coalition of local civil society organizations the 04:42.910 --> 04:46.640 private sector foundation's international institutions academics 04:46.640 --> 04:49.670 and others in addition to the efforts of governments. 04:50.270 --> 04:53.800 And finally as marie said the event is a catalyst for an ambitious 04:53.800 --> 04:56.790 work agenda leading to another ministerial session on the margins 04:56.790 --> 04:57.940 of an go this september. 04:59.150 --> 05:02.500 Delegates tomorrow will be sharing effective strategies interventions 05:02.500 --> 05:04.750 to address the driving cars is a violent extremists. 05:05.360 --> 05:08.180 Private sector and government leaders to highlight inclusive 05:08.220 --> 05:11.380 economic policies and business engagement as ways to cultivate 05:11.410 --> 05:14.860 economic opportunity for communities from Apple to radicalisation 05:14.860 --> 05:15.470 and recruitment. 05:16.090 --> 05:18.930 Others will describe innovative efforts to weaken the legitimacy 05:18.960 --> 05:22.510 and resonance of extremists messaging as well as how to amplify 05:22.510 --> 05:26.180 the voices of credible and authentic non violent religious and 05:26.180 --> 05:30.750 cultural leaders community use women religious and other civil 05:30.750 --> 05:34.780 society leaders all highlight examples of effective grassroots 05:34.780 --> 05:38.740 initiatives that are building community resilience against violent extremism. 05:39.340 --> 05:42.280 And government delegates will discuss effective programs to promote 05:42.310 --> 05:46.020 inclusive community. Police pot community policies that prevent 05:46.050 --> 05:49.380 alienation and interned the radicalisation to violence. 05:50.210 --> 05:55.430 This isn't of course also builds on color. One of the un a the 05:55.430 --> 05:59.320 when's counterterrorism policy and it builds on president obama's 05:59.320 --> 06:03.410 call to action against violent extremism in september at and out. 06:03.950 --> 06:06.600 The galvanize is the work of the global community on a range 06:06.600 --> 06:07.680 of fanatic goals. 06:08.460 --> 06:10.320 As previously discussed. 06:13.160 --> 06:16.820 Being. The file one works. She was extremely important and for 06:16.820 --> 06:20.490 those of you haven't had a chance yet to speak to a the government's 06:20.540 --> 06:24.850 uh a in which you in that state's in which you work I would urge 06:24.850 --> 06:27.450 to to to fall up and question to them because. 06:27.980 --> 06:31.820 Secretary kerry since year plan for this discussion uses brie 06:31.820 --> 06:36.930 says to lead to a very robust series of out puts these will include 06:36.930 --> 06:41.780 regional summits and other meetings setter aims to foster V um 06:41.780 --> 06:46.030 thematic goals of the conference will also include efforts by 06:46.030 --> 06:51.520 non governmental actors to work on thematic a efforts and we 06:51.520 --> 06:55.450 have every expectation that our final statement coming out of 06:55.450 --> 06:59.360 this ministerial will provide more detail about the consensus 06:59.500 --> 07:03.730 that those gathered tomorrow have about where to prioritize our 07:03.730 --> 07:07.360 collective work. But we expect to see leadership from countries 07:07.360 --> 07:12.600 such as albania algeria australia Kenya norway singapore and 07:12.600 --> 07:16.590 many others in hosting meetings and undertaking leadership for 07:16.590 --> 07:20.090 these different work streams that will that will we will review 07:20.090 --> 07:22.590 the progress of a that that and 07:23.960 --> 07:26.560 It's frisson details about the ministerial agenda. 07:27.110 --> 07:30.640 Um it will be gimmicks secretary of state. I'm carry outlining 07:30.820 --> 07:35.330 the a activities for the day and getting staining senior level 07:35.330 --> 07:38.150 perspective on the changing cuts a violent extremism. 07:38.840 --> 07:40.670 Which is you know come in many forms. 07:41.200 --> 07:44.940 President obama 10 30 will deliver remarks to the ministerial. 07:45.600 --> 07:48.500 And his remarks will be followed by a panel focusing on economic 07:48.500 --> 07:51.630 opportunities to include had expand professional training for 07:51.630 --> 07:55.020 use and had engage the private sector and a wealth of activities 07:55.280 --> 07:57.580 related to preventing violent extremism. 07:58.430 --> 08:01.730 The third session of the day focuses on became illegitimacy and 08:01.730 --> 08:05.960 the resonance of filing extremism as a brand that will include 08:05.960 --> 08:09.310 panels on strategic communications and social media as well as 08:09.310 --> 08:12.190 a discussion about how non violent religious issues in education 08:12.190 --> 08:15.320 can be elevated as a matter of international concern. 08:16.850 --> 08:20.530 The final Cannel will focus on securing was a lean community senate. 08:20.530 --> 08:25.090 Well it in particular look at the role of youth and women in 08:25.090 --> 08:28.740 preventing violent extremism. Also examined police community 08:28.770 --> 08:32.320 and police relations and community a security force relations 08:32.550 --> 08:35.480 as a critical element of any prevention strategy. 08:36.260 --> 08:39.580 And we'll finally broaden the conversation to address social 08:39.610 --> 08:43.550 economic and political marginal as Haitian including issues related 08:43.550 --> 08:48.030 to integrating minority communities. This very fallen fall some 08:48.030 --> 08:52.590 agenda will close a at the end of the day with remarks by a national 08:52.590 --> 08:54.760 security advisor ambassador season rice. 08:55.270 --> 08:58.440 And as we said the overall focus suzanne the statement and the 08:58.470 --> 09:02.190 ongoing work streamed through until september when we will be 09:02.190 --> 09:05.280 can live leaders will be convened can at the margins of on the 09:06.130 --> 09:10.490 Very fall and very ambitious agenda a very exciting one one that 09:10.490 --> 09:13.360 picks up streams that have been in unseat it by many across the 09:13.360 --> 09:16.670 globe with this really is an opportunity that the president and 09:16.670 --> 09:19.940 the secretary hope to reinvigorate that international effort 09:20.230 --> 09:23.990 and to deepen the global coalition to counter and prevent them extremism. 09:24.900 --> 09:28.010 Emphatically I should know there will be to dead a in the afternoon 09:28.010 --> 09:32.340 when a nice sub ministerial um level meeting the look specifically 09:32.370 --> 09:36.610 at the foreign terrorist fight around the And in addition on 09:36.610 --> 09:41.720 friday civil society organizations here in launching tin will 09:41.720 --> 09:44.400 be hosting a variety of events that are open. 09:45.030 --> 09:47.420 To the public that include a. 09:48.420 --> 09:51.880 Will that some of these dramatic work streams that we expect 09:51.880 --> 09:55.850 will be followed through until september such as how to better 09:55.880 --> 09:59.790 analyze at the local level the drivers a violent extremism a 09:59.820 --> 10:01.460 or how to um. 10:02.360 --> 10:07.620 How to crew were nate all on um and private sector. Reforms. 10:09.380 --> 10:11.920 Stream is an friends international values and interests we've 10:11.920 --> 10:15.590 been acutely aware of this a over recent years. We continue to 10:15.590 --> 10:19.820 feel it's painful consequences and the actions of I sell a paid-up 10:19.880 --> 10:21.390 but calderon asa bum. 10:22.220 --> 10:24.580 The international community is committed to strengthening its 10:24.580 --> 10:27.970 efforts to defeat these organizations militarily. But we must 10:27.970 --> 10:32.630 go further and these immediate near term threats together this 10:32.660 --> 10:36.330 summit can catalyze in reinvigorates our efforts to effectively 10:36.330 --> 10:40.210 prevent the next generation of threats by addressing some of 10:40.210 --> 10:43.520 the underlying factors and drivers of radicalisation and violence 10:43.750 --> 10:45.850 that terrorist organisations exploit. 10:46.540 --> 10:49.530 This week's summit offers a crucial opportunity to strengthen 10:49.530 --> 10:53.650 in a from that of proactive and inclusive global effort to achieve 10:53.650 --> 10:57.080 those goals. So we done is back don't I think you again free 10:57.110 --> 11:01.220 interest in the summit and um I turn it over to worry free is 11:01.250 --> 11:04.490 this microphone on can folks airway. Okay great I always start 11:04.490 --> 11:06.640 with the under you can go first you. 11:07.780 --> 11:10.180 It's become a habit now why would the or a good. 11:10.940 --> 11:15.390 Think you can muddy and the thinking does certainty for a doing 11:15.390 --> 11:18.380 lives and the thing stall france otis PC for hosting. 11:18.380 --> 11:21.810 There's a my name is and is to the roma where the russian news 11:21.810 --> 11:25.380 agency to pass ushered in washington d.c. it a. 11:26.330 --> 11:31.190 The russians a a stinging one of the until most persecuted to 11:31.190 --> 11:35.200 officials and to listen to an antidote to uh-huh boasting quibbles. 11:35.200 --> 11:39.720 If it's be a which seems sort of unusual didn't pick an instant 11:39.720 --> 11:43.580 of the work and the about leptin on a mission. So my question 11:43.580 --> 11:46.500 is do get through to god this is a soaker with no opening to 11:46.500 --> 11:47.320 to me to use a. 11:48.040 --> 11:53.150 And the ash use how they say the tuesday ending a specific plan 11:53.150 --> 11:57.220 for sharing a intelligence information on person. That's I'm 11:57.320 --> 11:59.400 arguable proposal injured. 12:00.620 --> 12:04.750 Always very much. Welcome um precious scanned that's to countering 12:04.750 --> 12:08.380 by Ellen extremism and the decision to send a high level official 12:08.720 --> 12:12.450 but the interesting things about the the enthusiast and that 12:12.450 --> 12:16.210 we have experienced with regards to the invitation to participate 12:16.240 --> 12:20.000 in the summit is that many countries have um. 12:20.600 --> 12:23.680 Has chosen to send different types of delicate some interior 12:23.680 --> 12:27.880 minister some foreign ministers some in assistive other responsibilities 12:28.160 --> 12:31.510 we see one of the big opportunities in this conversation is being 12:31.510 --> 12:34.460 a waiter rank many of the efforts that are made domestically 12:34.520 --> 12:39.260 within nations to some of the foreign policy agenda up with regard 12:39.260 --> 12:43.810 to the a underlying causes of on extremism. So we welcome Russia's 12:43.810 --> 12:48.220 participation in not and we out we look forward to engaging in 12:48.610 --> 12:51.440 the more forces in this very important work. 12:52.460 --> 12:54.260 Thinking ETF compress the for a hit. 12:55.530 --> 12:56.090 Take the night. 12:57.050 --> 13:01.180 Eighty too many ah many missed nike team with the voice of america 13:01.180 --> 13:05.120 tends freinds. Thank you so much for taking my question from 13:05.150 --> 13:09.940 is danny dedication fine china or a a day chef pacific completion 13:09.970 --> 13:15.940 the size sink a poor men not last year ending june. I E 50 me. 13:15.940 --> 13:18.430 If I remember correctly after this six. 13:18.950 --> 13:22.600 A eunice timeout strategic and economic data balk. 13:23.420 --> 13:28.760 He for saver. I'm a bit beauties mimi's dairy on may follow up. 13:29.770 --> 13:33.830 Meeting I'm Con tarit have a someone's handle it. He jedi machine DC. 13:34.450 --> 13:38.180 And I'm on a tie not Muslim um. 13:39.030 --> 13:43.480 My not tea groups are all fed and identified by the tiny sulphur 13:43.480 --> 13:44.050 are tea. 13:44.620 --> 13:45.470 Uh ice a. 13:46.230 --> 13:51.860 Targeted communities they were a recruited and trained body um. 13:52.890 --> 13:54.750 You treat me seven pound groups. 13:55.320 --> 14:00.010 On the on my hands out humor. I watch groups of fear that any 14:00.050 --> 14:03.040 it it's every you send to crank damn um to. 14:03.570 --> 14:07.760 Off if ethnic my monitor. She's what base joy take thank you to. 14:08.260 --> 14:11.870 Think so the question. I'm know that the list of attendees just 14:11.870 --> 14:15.570 changing the it and it and in influx and we will be releasing 14:15.570 --> 14:18.490 that list tomorrow and like just can't remember exactly where 14:18.860 --> 14:21.990 chinese delegation stance. I refer you to that was finally released 14:22.300 --> 14:26.340 the final um list. But I'm a broader question. I think that if 14:26.370 --> 14:29.700 you have the chinese we having teaching very productive discussions 14:29.700 --> 14:34.130 we of the chinese government off at both the a suni DNA on the 14:34.130 --> 14:38.670 characters and form context. I'm all in questions. If care is 14:38.670 --> 14:41.720 and where we have a shared interest in international stability. 14:42.380 --> 14:47.960 And the U.S. has um has great empathy for any nation that is 14:47.960 --> 14:51.530 struggling with violence within its borders. You think we have 14:51.530 --> 14:56.480 continued to reiterate the importance of adopting um and approach 14:56.480 --> 15:00.150 to characters and that is consistent with the rule of law and 15:00.150 --> 15:05.390 that is inclusive of minority communities of so that in the longer 15:05.390 --> 15:10.070 term stability is uh enhanced and I think that is the tenor of 15:10.070 --> 15:13.360 our about bilateral dialogue and we look forward to continuing 15:13.360 --> 15:15.830 that in any context with the chinese government. 15:16.370 --> 15:19.960 Crate. Let's finish the foreign and we're gonna get any or because 15:19.960 --> 15:20.680 the city's again. 15:22.310 --> 15:26.300 Hi I'm seven Grover with or your news supreme television and 15:26.330 --> 15:30.230 the torque about them in to summon name as the summit to conjure 15:30.230 --> 15:34.640 violent extremism. But we're really talking about file. I'm filed 15:34.640 --> 15:39.630 and jihadism or Islamic extremism why enough calling it a as 15:39.630 --> 15:44.620 it is and I'm here of out lying the long term strategy. 15:45.350 --> 15:49.700 We have a a very short term problem a and especially europe and 15:49.730 --> 15:53.130 it seems to me that's more urchin in europe them and United States. 15:53.670 --> 15:59.210 What's. The use of the short term strategy em. What is the message 15:59.240 --> 16:04.450 that few would like to cement to convey to buy-sell will if I 16:04.450 --> 16:07.160 were member of I sold should abide be for me. 16:08.690 --> 16:11.970 So the short term strategy has many different components tonight 16:12.260 --> 16:15.200 from the United States perspective the president has made clear 16:15.200 --> 16:20.480 that he sees military force as an important tool to um they in 16:20.480 --> 16:23.590 response to anyone actively plotting against United States who 16:23.590 --> 16:27.600 is a terrorist I'm a leader and I think that they us leadership 16:27.600 --> 16:31.250 and commitment to the camera I still coalition is another critically 16:31.250 --> 16:35.200 important element of the international response to the short 16:35.200 --> 16:39.240 term threats there on everyone's mind. Um but that the strike 16:39.240 --> 16:43.710 continues to to spend and the threat comes in many forms and 16:43.710 --> 16:47.300 we have historical experience with terrorism that has been of 16:47.300 --> 16:50.630 a different friday all together and we believe firmly that there 16:50.630 --> 16:53.650 are lessons to be learned about violent extremism more broadly 16:54.140 --> 16:58.200 and and the long term fight against violent extremism that must 16:58.200 --> 17:02.100 be highlighted. If we're to be successful in our short term efforts 17:02.420 --> 17:05.510 in other words we can do whatever we want militarily to counter 17:05.510 --> 17:09.150 the current threat. But if we fail to think generations ahead 17:09.180 --> 17:12.330 at how we can prevent that that from expanding we will be behind 17:12.330 --> 17:14.960 the curve this as an opportunity to move us headed occur. 17:14.960 --> 17:18.050 Offence was so we see it is a really critical compliment to our 17:18.080 --> 17:21.670 our current an ongoing efforts to counter iceland other forms 17:21.670 --> 17:22.160 of terence. 17:23.110 --> 17:26.930 And and the first question about it. But what we call it and 17:26.960 --> 17:27.790 I think in them. 17:28.530 --> 17:32.290 We talked about the five that the brief a name and TV interviews 17:32.290 --> 17:35.830 but we don't about one taken from the the just legitimacy upon 17:35.830 --> 17:40.080 these extremists they want but to be called Islamic that we and 17:40.110 --> 17:43.330 and moderate religious leaders across the globe to reject that 17:43.740 --> 17:46.320 out because what they're doing is you've seen the president saying 17:46.320 --> 17:50.700 the secretary say is acting you know and a it worked or perverted 17:50.700 --> 17:53.960 form of Islam. So we're not going to give them that religious legitimacy. 17:54.320 --> 17:57.260 There's also extremist threats that have nothing to do with Islam 17:57.260 --> 18:00.080 in many places that were concerned about out whether it's a knack 18:00.080 --> 18:02.980 for care age or elsewhere. So these are tools that are applicable 18:02.980 --> 18:06.710 across the board. I would say um and yet you know obviously not 18:06.710 --> 18:08.480 just focusing on on one for my fiction. 18:10.570 --> 18:12.220 This was that any work actually. The 18:15.420 --> 18:18.630 Has a combined edition that as you know a bottle of this season 18:18.630 --> 18:20.340 it modern it was can county. 18:20.970 --> 18:24.610 And mumbai caught in political situation of an led the issues. 18:24.610 --> 18:30.810 It is a a extremely in abuse. It is a political hurdle a critical situation. 18:31.310 --> 18:35.030 But these solemn icon of the govern dead that not a bottle of 18:35.030 --> 18:38.810 issues that invited the an elected government and as a Noah dead 18:38.810 --> 18:42.720 to a Taobao's democratic societies very much needed to you and 18:42.720 --> 18:45.890 all the to establish it base put that Austria. 18:46.530 --> 18:50.130 And the current to got men building the bomb let this the app 18:50.130 --> 18:54.650 trying to say that if the situation these going on eight use 18:54.680 --> 18:59.480 is sit this violence is taking place is because of be ed that 18:59.480 --> 19:03.960 trying to as said that the D's it adt does not that political 19:03.990 --> 19:07.530 it uses some like terrorism and extremism or something like that. 19:08.030 --> 19:11.020 But the everybody moving coding the was to media of that everybody 19:11.020 --> 19:14.460 in notice that I'm glad that the city set a seven what's gonna 19:14.460 --> 19:18.770 take a situation. It was a one sided bowl slots have been rebels 19:18.770 --> 19:21.810 and pro change and ready and nobody but is it but it may mean 19:22.180 --> 19:26.530 and maximum hakim the main opposition be and ppm not participated 19:26.580 --> 19:29.890 the election and that was it said action and had it one of the 19:29.890 --> 19:31.960 political but not. 19:32.470 --> 19:35.740 Indeed I'd can be been lavish easy the peasant to be some eight 19:35.740 --> 19:39.400 solid do indeed the Flat message to put the about weathers got 19:39.400 --> 19:44.140 meant from be some eight to the two of a starting democracy and be. 19:44.790 --> 19:46.920 The situation is that he's going on a baby. 19:47.720 --> 19:51.050 The situation that that that will set can be tested edition continues 19:51.050 --> 19:54.760 going about selected with the message party on lavish apart into 19:54.760 --> 19:55.710 from this summit to. 19:56.660 --> 19:59.890 One of the very important opera to a nice that we have at this 19:59.890 --> 20:03.880 summit is to explore the relationship between governance and 20:03.880 --> 20:07.810 violent extremists them and as president obama has said on numerous 20:07.840 --> 20:13.410 vacations question such as attention to and respect for human 20:13.410 --> 20:19.080 rights of the continuation of space for civil society organizations 20:19.410 --> 20:24.830 to convene an advocate up on be half of populations are really 20:24.830 --> 20:28.820 critical elements of again any sustainable and effective long-term 20:28.820 --> 20:31.460 approach to countering violent extremists um and so I expect 20:31.740 --> 20:35.270 that that will be very much on the minds of participants in in 20:35.300 --> 20:38.780 the discussions and certainly in the fourth session. I think 20:38.780 --> 20:42.310 that will be up at a featured element of the dialogue. 20:42.860 --> 20:45.510 Great thing here we go here and the fair morale. 20:46.140 --> 20:49.020 Gentleman yes with the pending and and. Serenading. 20:50.260 --> 20:53.940 Um brine beary. Russian teen cars gone into your a politics newspaper 20:54.320 --> 20:58.810 can you talk abide them to dace SUP minister 11 two pounds saying 20:58.810 --> 21:02.140 who is attending this event and I know you mentioned it's a back 21:02.140 --> 21:05.820 foreign fighters. But more specifically about kind of measures 21:05.820 --> 21:09.340 are they going to be talking about a countering to case of minister. 21:10.100 --> 21:16.180 Sure well as you know there is a aim robot stds. Um boasts a 21:16.640 --> 21:19.250 broader construct foreign gazed around the question for enters 21:19.250 --> 21:22.630 fighters in terms of 21 78 the un security council resolution 21:23.040 --> 21:26.370 pot and a series of on-going both bilateral and multilateral 21:26.700 --> 21:29.920 dialogue sit have occurred with regard to headed in for move 21:30.230 --> 21:33.810 the international team isa Billy too. Pass strengthen its efforts 21:33.810 --> 21:36.170 to prevent the recruitment of foreign carrots fighters. 21:36.550 --> 21:41.470 This is one part of that ongoing discussion V. I don't know whether 21:41.470 --> 21:44.030 the list of participants has been released separate that we can 21:44.030 --> 21:44.390 get better. 21:45.130 --> 21:49.120 And the focus cheap for this a shorter session today is to follow 21:49.120 --> 21:52.790 up on on going discussions having to do with care the sharing 21:52.790 --> 21:57.860 of information and hal a across the borders and governments there 21:57.860 --> 22:01.710 can be increased law enforcement cooperation and actually speaking 22:01.710 --> 22:04.280 tear quite that's one of the more short term how we share with 22:04.280 --> 22:06.880 our partners giggling europe whether it's information sharing 22:06.880 --> 22:09.370 your intelligent sharing. That's part of that we as well. 22:10.010 --> 22:15.150 Yes. The unmanned was no russia lolita to dough TV of kurdistan 22:15.420 --> 22:16.020 in iraq. 22:16.570 --> 22:20.770 Bam. The last time a movement and there was a the security summit 22:21.210 --> 22:24.750 and the cuts complained that they would not invited to the by 22:24.790 --> 22:25.790 for that summit. 22:26.480 --> 22:29.020 A hockey inside it occurs for these conference. 22:30.340 --> 22:32.680 Met to any of that ever isn't it to the CIA in washington. 22:33.580 --> 22:37.370 We can check on to the Iraqi delegation is made up about as you 22:37.370 --> 22:40.930 know separate from this we have many ongoing conversations with 22:40.930 --> 22:44.430 kurdish leaders ion a range of issues that on how to fight I 22:44.430 --> 22:48.170 so particularly those are consistent and very high level an ongoing. 22:48.430 --> 22:51.000 I've let the Iraqi government speak for who's in their delegation. 22:52.130 --> 22:56.440 As and there's only occurs time in germany met to is set prices 22:56.440 --> 22:59.450 until by there are a number of other here's officials passed 22:59.450 --> 23:03.530 the returning from backed summit. He said to that he got promises 23:03.530 --> 23:07.840 from yuccas lawmakers on publication charles that the United 23:07.840 --> 23:08.780 States would be. 23:09.440 --> 23:13.990 And a providing more direct arms to a cut its is a something 23:14.020 --> 23:16.620 that's going to you in a you've asked this question many times 23:16.620 --> 23:20.280 and we we Tencent updates from prison prison today comes directly 23:20.280 --> 23:23.700 from present bars on a out what we have an ongoing dialogue out 23:23.700 --> 23:27.130 with Iraqi ash-trees forces with the kurds that back how we can 23:27.130 --> 23:30.920 expedited our systems project really a military assistance to 23:30.920 --> 23:34.040 them on the ground. We Bharti expedited a lot of this you know 23:34.040 --> 23:36.450 that this is going working hauling conjunction with the central 23:36.450 --> 23:39.720 government and that's ongoing. So I know that the discussion 23:40.020 --> 23:43.360 I get happen in a very high level. I'm not day for you go. 23:43.430 --> 23:45.670 But we're getting things there's quickly is the can. 23:46.740 --> 23:48.140 It's just a professor of a. 23:49.290 --> 23:52.680 Yeah. I spend but the ticket justin. I'm andreas Ross with the 23:52.680 --> 23:56.590 german newspaper from flow to the mind. It's item um. I was wondering 23:56.590 --> 24:00.820 how happy are you aware of um. What has been the chief between 24:00.820 --> 24:04.700 to security council session a better our friends and now. 24:05.420 --> 24:10.400 I'm good at is business summit assigned of is it sort of in with 24:10.400 --> 24:14.210 an implicit criticism of not enough having happening and meeting 24:14.210 --> 24:14.790 and author. 24:15.610 --> 24:19.810 Um ve you know what I start to make that every country understand 24:19.900 --> 24:21.910 this is really something that needs to be tackled. 24:22.420 --> 24:25.480 Because otherwise I suppose some people would question. 24:26.010 --> 24:30.230 I'm in even inside western Europe's people say that that situation 24:30.230 --> 24:33.720 in each an effort countries very different. I'm here are there 24:33.720 --> 24:35.800 some extremely diverse crew boats. 24:36.470 --> 24:40.360 Countries are presented and it seems that de that specific answer 24:40.360 --> 24:43.040 is a for countering violent extremism. 24:43.570 --> 24:46.760 Would be extremely different as well so what's the purpose and 24:46.760 --> 24:50.980 having another world white setting of another one at the margins 24:50.980 --> 24:51.540 of and up. 24:52.220 --> 24:55.360 Um to people Legion of the will wake up call a what's the that's 24:55.360 --> 24:56.090 the premise. 24:56.960 --> 25:00.430 What exit question. I think we're very excited about this summit 25:00.430 --> 25:05.280 because it's an opportunity to really focus on um do keller of 25:05.360 --> 25:09.320 and un's characters and strategy and indeed an element of United 25:09.320 --> 25:14.280 States counterterrorism strategy that can often um fall a side 25:14.280 --> 25:17.980 is we focus on the near an immediate threat but as I said it 25:17.980 --> 25:22.490 is it is president obama since 20 13 in using do use speech. 25:22.490 --> 25:26.900 He's been talking about how that opportunity to think more long-term 25:26.900 --> 25:30.780 and think more preventive fully is one that we owe to future 25:30.780 --> 25:34.010 generations because violent extremism has been lettuce for a 25:34.010 --> 25:37.160 long time. It is particularly acute at this moment. It is not 25:37.160 --> 25:40.810 going to go away. It is a challenge to the international system 25:40.850 --> 25:45.560 is a challenge to international values and we must make every 25:45.610 --> 25:50.710 effort to continue prioritizing the longer term efforts even 25:50.710 --> 25:54.670 as we fight a in the near term with different tools. This is 25:54.670 --> 25:57.770 really a wonderful opportunity to bring people who may not be 25:57.770 --> 26:01.420 centrally engaged in the council coalition or may not be facing 26:01.860 --> 26:04.620 all a foreign terrorist fighter recruitment issues at home. 26:04.620 --> 26:08.120 But when none the less share the international community is concerned 26:08.210 --> 26:11.750 about violent extremism on what it means for of the stability 26:11.790 --> 26:16.170 of the globe in for in international commerce and for the continuation 26:16.200 --> 26:19.910 of the bright Sri scenes that we have works to build since world 26:19.910 --> 26:23.990 war two and so this is a wonderful opportunity to be more inclusive 26:24.310 --> 26:28.030 and as I said to be more proactive and preventive and I think 26:28.030 --> 26:32.680 there will always be opportunities for for continued meetings 26:32.900 --> 26:36.800 to to elevate the longer term I think it's it's natural that 26:36.800 --> 26:40.090 we would all benefit from those in so that planned meeting on 26:40.090 --> 26:43.100 the margins of on the will give us a wonderful opportunity to 26:43.100 --> 26:46.370 look back on this meeting and see what we've accomplished between 26:46.630 --> 26:47.810 an now and september. 26:48.560 --> 26:49.160 And it was. 26:49.830 --> 26:51.910 No but current. Yeah the achievements. 26:52.830 --> 26:55.380 One of the things that we will be talking about at the summit 26:55.750 --> 26:59.500 is what has been don since the last and and so that is part of 26:59.500 --> 27:02.360 our our pork stream there and I think an important point that 27:02.360 --> 27:05.370 the Undersecretary brought up is that in in attain dench away 27:05.370 --> 27:08.520 pieces much bigger than diesel playful is the immediate threat. 27:08.520 --> 27:11.020 We're looking act of the most acute immediate threat. 27:11.020 --> 27:14.040 They're others that we've all talked about um but it's not just 27:14.040 --> 27:17.250 about the enticed will coalition it so much bigger and much longer 27:17.300 --> 27:19.880 much more longer term than that so I think this is a good aperture 27:19.880 --> 27:22.580 need the alive these countries park many them on involved in 27:22.580 --> 27:25.630 the entice a coalition they have differing extremist rest. They're facing. 27:26.010 --> 27:28.620 I think that's an important point. I'll get. The 27:32.120 --> 27:34.010 I'm I'm mason went from shanghai vehicle. 27:34.880 --> 27:38.210 Geico to to combine christian. So he's wrong also a competent 27:38.210 --> 27:42.320 reason compared to their you know a 10 to 14 years ago that the 27:42.350 --> 27:45.760 after where my while one becomes a to reason the west 30 in a 27:45.760 --> 27:49.170 big is seven the friends you know. Well from the international 27:49.170 --> 27:52.860 assignation particle critical. Economists patient and my second 27:52.860 --> 27:56.670 question the says scenes after and white house says the cyber 27:56.670 --> 28:00.330 security submit in no stopping. There's the obama press the obama 28:00.490 --> 28:01.920 announced the yeah I'm. 28:02.440 --> 28:06.500 The yeah I'm into Asians to information settle for a time sharing 28:06.530 --> 28:10.350 and into a encounters an immigration center medical is saying 28:10.350 --> 28:14.030 they're succumb to tie reason level. So you know we keep snows 28:14.030 --> 28:18.090 seeing ghosts of move it on either side 's allies IO that meant 28:18.090 --> 28:21.520 that that the that carries the asked the of posting dose of merck 28:21.520 --> 28:25.610 doing about it. You know but of a fat in radio online. So tasty 28:25.610 --> 28:29.200 so sign also um into reason stated that that I'm met in all we 28:29.200 --> 28:32.940 I'm nowhere to find about school the Apple to be dealing with 28:32.940 --> 28:34.520 the location they up to the radio. 28:35.030 --> 28:38.730 And the Co self their it although side there as cyber NBC sit. 28:38.730 --> 28:43.060 The study tried. So always do you know home miocene that are 28:43.060 --> 28:46.560 going to seek see some thinking about in people's minds on their uh. 28:46.650 --> 28:48.570 You know in them that's more turning. Thank you. 28:49.690 --> 28:51.500 One is certain that the first question. 28:52.070 --> 28:57.390 Thank you know it in that post nine 11 era that they us in particular 28:57.390 --> 29:02.130 but I think a globally there's very much a focus on military 29:02.160 --> 29:06.760 tools and I think I'm we have since seemed that threat of fallen 29:06.760 --> 29:11.030 extremism expand in ways that really speak to the inadequacy 29:11.030 --> 29:14.800 of military tolls all malone and this is really president obama's 29:15.070 --> 29:18.730 comic and using the speech in 20 13 Pres weekend. Jelter tools 29:18.760 --> 29:23.280 alone are not sufficient and so I think again that opportunity 29:23.320 --> 29:28.120 here is to really launch a complimentary additional longer term 29:28.120 --> 29:32.420 and proactive approach to deal with underlying issues and that 29:32.420 --> 29:37.670 I think it stands in stark contrast to where we were in. 2001 29:37.750 --> 29:42.460 and I think a is a wonderful opportunity for the entire international 29:42.460 --> 29:45.620 community to come together around the goal that is fundamentally 29:45.620 --> 29:48.630 about making people's lives better and is therefore positive 29:48.630 --> 29:49.160 and includes. 29:50.510 --> 29:52.840 And cyber one because I think. 29:53.740 --> 29:56.540 I think in here combining a couple sort of related that a little 29:56.540 --> 29:59.400 different issues one that prison it when we talk at the stamford 29:59.630 --> 30:04.150 haven't for example a lot of that is canary offensive cyber capabilities 30:04.150 --> 30:06.990 that are designed to attack eat their American businesses us 30:06.990 --> 30:10.360 government we've seen that unfortunately lash ear um. So there's 30:10.480 --> 30:13.310 we clearly are very focused on that cyber threat to our national 30:13.310 --> 30:16.150 security but that the government local business level. 30:16.330 --> 30:19.090 That's a trend we're focused on but I think what you're talking about. 30:19.820 --> 30:22.890 Is the fact that groups like I soul in the digital age are able 30:22.890 --> 30:26.880 to use social media to rapidly spread their message to people 30:26.880 --> 30:29.870 the never would've been able to reach even 10 years ago and so 30:29.900 --> 30:32.810 one of our sessions whenever thematic. Sessions is how you combat that. 30:33.330 --> 30:36.120 And you know and that you know the internet is it has a lot of 30:36.150 --> 30:40.430 pad blessing than a lot of curses right and so we can have not 30:40.460 --> 30:43.710 the U.S. government the other Monterrey religious voices called 30:43.710 --> 30:46.870 troll voice that is a competing in that digital space. 30:46.910 --> 30:49.680 That's one place. We certainly need to to compete with these 30:49.680 --> 30:52.700 grit's not just Eiffel but other so that set a little different 30:52.730 --> 30:55.460 have i've fruit that's under going but are certainly concerned 30:55.460 --> 30:55.790 about the 30:57.080 --> 30:58.830 Yeah suck up to the front and then I'm gonna be. 30:59.910 --> 31:02.490 Think you might rethink your sector a the will always come come 31:02.490 --> 31:07.310 phoenix TV. I'm I wonder a few can address two is the most that concern. 31:07.310 --> 31:08.530 So quick says in this. 31:09.200 --> 31:12.800 Regarding this summit because we're getting on the second day 31:12.800 --> 31:15.570 of the sound already about stew you would have an to receive 31:15.600 --> 31:18.950 the list of attendees and also their smell would detail dead 31:18.950 --> 31:23.630 jen about this from matt wise that and where the abuja we stayed 31:23.630 --> 31:25.510 main acted morse meeting in cute. 31:26.610 --> 31:30.940 So today's meeting is a very different session from tomorrow's 31:30.940 --> 31:34.680 meeting today's meeting focuses primarily on civil society does 31:34.680 --> 31:38.850 not feature government. So that that the ministerial portion 31:39.130 --> 31:43.220 is tomorrow. I believe that there is an agenda that has been 31:43.220 --> 31:45.990 shared and we've tapped about she talked about from the thematic 31:45.990 --> 31:49.130 sessions as well I will share more details is as the final it. 31:49.800 --> 31:52.850 So one of the that things I would just say use that is that this 31:52.850 --> 31:56.600 is a very ambitious undertaking of the and it is continued to 31:56.600 --> 32:00.090 be in flocks and so we have sought to be as responsive as we 32:00.090 --> 32:03.120 can within the limits of being accurate and you know you shoot 32:03.120 --> 32:03.650 your patient. 32:04.580 --> 32:08.210 And over 65 countries represent the entire world and our work 32:08.210 --> 32:10.370 is intimate different regions and defra extremist threat. 32:10.760 --> 32:13.220 But certainly are not I everyone in the world that we talked 32:13.220 --> 32:15.940 about this we have conversations at a wide range of bubbles with 32:16.040 --> 32:18.710 many many countries and I think it's I can just build on that 32:18.710 --> 32:21.940 one of the really important points that I I would like to emphasize 32:22.020 --> 32:26.080 to delay miss context with this um with this journalistic Co 32:26.080 --> 32:30.960 court is that we addition this as a catalyst in in two ways one 32:31.200 --> 32:34.150 as a way to reinvigorate a of works chain going forward. 32:34.150 --> 32:36.550 But I think it's a very important understandably innovation that 32:36.550 --> 32:41.640 work going forward as work that will be led by many different 32:41.860 --> 32:46.940 regions countries types of participants in a can include all 32:46.940 --> 32:49.940 of the countries that wish to be engaged not supply those who 32:49.940 --> 32:53.700 were invited to this summit and so I think there is very much 32:53.700 --> 32:57.510 a desire for those who have not been in are believed involved 32:57.540 --> 33:01.120 in tomorrow set taste to non the less play leadership roles in 33:01.120 --> 33:04.530 the work leading up to on to so that that is just to appoint 33:04.530 --> 33:07.660 dunovich sense and on your first question the intention is to 33:07.660 --> 33:10.390 have some sort of statement for cars meeting that outlines the 33:10.390 --> 33:12.810 path oregon smooth the action agenda items we. 33:13.980 --> 33:21.310 Yeah. I haven't embed be was abusive magazine diet and use egypt's. 33:22.180 --> 33:26.630 It seems that you like to state would not to a guy always support 33:26.780 --> 33:31.350 they keep shayndi equates to ed that the dinesh non a activists 33:31.350 --> 33:36.740 is to date era asking goes seeking for the forum aimed at caught 33:36.810 --> 33:41.340 a a coronation to contained the fundamentalists ended minutiae 33:41.380 --> 33:47.850 and I sold and libya it that to I need to know that uh. Oh uh. 33:47.850 --> 33:52.100 How will uh you can discard that and the them I can situation 33:52.520 --> 33:57.720 and dead don't use scent is sending pad on message to the fundamentalist 33:57.720 --> 34:00.400 and to the world to be guarding liquid dating that people are 34:00.720 --> 34:03.670 will be heading that that there is some. 34:05.290 --> 34:07.810 Those discussions are ongoing and I certainly we don't wanna 34:07.810 --> 34:11.120 get ahead of what is an ongoing conversation with the libyans 34:11.120 --> 34:13.690 and with others at the un it about the possible pass for your 34:13.690 --> 34:16.780 slow let. Well what are other colleagues. I speak to that but 34:16.810 --> 34:19.860 more broadly speaking secretary kerry spoke with for mister shoot 34:19.860 --> 34:23.910 great up over the weekend to expresses condolences and to say 34:23.910 --> 34:26.750 we're going to continue consulting about the pap forward here. 34:27.000 --> 34:30.430 I on this issue clearly add this is one of a key concern my fast 34:30.810 --> 34:32.700 forest in working with the egyptians. 34:33.320 --> 34:36.190 This is gonna concern Abbas had that we've had for a long time 34:36.580 --> 34:38.930 when it comes to libya. I think this is a good example meander 34:38.930 --> 34:41.410 secretary can speak more to this of a place where they're the 34:41.410 --> 34:45.550 lack of governance is really I driving a lot of this instability 34:45.700 --> 34:48.370 and and leading people to join some of these organization. 34:48.370 --> 34:50.770 So I think that's just an example of something we'll discuss 34:50.770 --> 34:53.010 over the next few days from peer into the at all.. Yeah. 34:54.650 --> 35:00.890 Yeah. The executive goes into the while one to just been of the 35:00.890 --> 35:03.600 question of up local roam on two levels. 35:04.150 --> 35:07.880 One is malin of vocal roam is attacked award for contries ever 35:07.880 --> 35:10.360 the founding members of the lake chad basin commission. 35:11.250 --> 35:14.080 Chat nigeria you share on camera. 35:14.710 --> 35:18.910 And uh I was recently there to requested lake chad basin. 35:18.910 --> 35:22.900 Commission is to pick to spin on that committee to develop alternatives 35:23.250 --> 35:26.240 their 40 million people depending on lake chart which is now 35:26.240 --> 35:26.840 trying to. 35:27.480 --> 35:31.190 And the proposed we have but for us is to bring water to like 35:31.190 --> 35:33.470 chat from the Congo in other areas. 35:34.070 --> 35:37.890 They tell me at the U.S. has no involvement whatsoever in this 35:37.890 --> 35:41.930 Powell see I looked on the internet I can find any support from us. 35:42.440 --> 35:46.350 For Warner transfer to lay chai which affects eliza 40 million 35:46.350 --> 35:51.070 Africans disease wondering online courses for bulk of on TV recruitment 35:51.510 --> 35:54.840 among these people was area was wanted to talk to. The course 35:54.840 --> 35:58.510 of the fact that this been reports by the former some secretaries 35:58.510 --> 36:02.590 day johnny Carson the United States and my generation jet a 10 36:02.590 --> 36:03.190 year low. 36:03.770 --> 36:08.170 I'm to the ambassador he Washington's when half United States. 36:08.450 --> 36:12.280 Hang kicked out some of the trainer's how was I can I help him 36:12.280 --> 36:13.590 a close to us. 36:14.130 --> 36:17.590 Nigerian military once again spoken roam on where the flow of than. 36:18.200 --> 36:23.060 That. Maneuvers it just a place that is enormous madden disagreement 36:23.060 --> 36:25.770 tension between Nigerian us an articulate poke wrong. 36:26.990 --> 36:30.460 Like said question leaf of course and I'm like seen the situation 36:30.460 --> 36:34.720 in nigeria uh and and neighboring countries with great concern 36:34.720 --> 36:39.640 and interest we have been actively engage in both bilateral discussions 36:39.640 --> 36:43.960 with all governments concerned as well as regional efforts to 36:43.990 --> 36:49.850 help a strength and they it with chad a task force to address 36:50.070 --> 36:53.440 the military challenge think one of the poise that we have consistently 36:53.440 --> 36:57.700 main and I think it is very much along the lines of the comforts 36:57.700 --> 37:01.670 agenda is that there are there are elements beyond military action 37:01.670 --> 37:04.990 as crucial as military action is and we look to be very supportive 37:05.020 --> 37:08.060 they're up enhancing the capabilities of those who would fight 37:08.180 --> 37:12.440 of calderon militarily. We're in discussions on that front um 37:12.510 --> 37:15.220 that that there are a there are other issues that will need to 37:15.220 --> 37:19.400 be addressed in that context there is it this is an eight emerge 37:19.400 --> 37:24.090 Ng international a coalition or and emerging regional call mission 37:24.090 --> 37:27.610 and i've I suspect that the conversations about the kind of support 37:27.610 --> 37:31.830 that they both requests to and desire from other partners will 37:31.830 --> 37:35.510 continue a over the long term and we look for a much for two engaging. 37:35.850 --> 37:40.520 We of a with African nations and that you on that topic. 37:42.050 --> 37:43.740 Of john. Behind. 37:46.310 --> 37:48.990 My name is jeremy aria from this case times of singapore. 37:49.640 --> 37:52.690 This one to get a sense of a pot we green we get to compete up 37:52.690 --> 37:55.250 come up out of this time the stand is going to be a. 37:55.760 --> 37:59.780 Joint communique a some action looked and how do you come but 37:59.780 --> 38:04.120 it takes 65 different countries of six of ideas and get a consensus 38:04.120 --> 38:07.100 uh some kind of whip and when to for what what soda metrics will 38:07.100 --> 38:11.290 be used to excess assess. How successful can factor 50 we've 38:11.290 --> 38:11.800 been has been. 38:12.390 --> 38:14.930 So those are great questions and they harking back to an early 38:14.930 --> 38:19.080 because it really a question about how diverse that the different 38:19.170 --> 38:23.580 um violent scenes and challenges are and how unique each situation. 38:23.620 --> 38:27.170 This nonetheless one of the things that we have learned over. 38:27.170 --> 38:31.010 The course of recent years asked me in in dial up with partner 38:31.010 --> 38:33.650 countries that are struggling with with different and diverse 38:33.650 --> 38:37.410 forms of our extremism is it there are some very important commonalities 38:37.410 --> 38:38.630 that can be identified. 38:39.170 --> 38:44.160 And we have tried to organize the agenda of the summit around 38:44.160 --> 38:47.870 some of those commonality sand. If I were predicting with my 38:47.870 --> 38:52.540 crystal ball the kinds of work streams that will come out of 38:52.540 --> 38:55.910 the meeting. I would expect to they would be very closely linked 38:56.190 --> 39:01.050 to the kinds of of innovation into innovations and observations 39:01.050 --> 39:05.880 that are reflected and the presentations by I'll catalysts and 39:05.880 --> 39:09.760 respondents during the session so for example I think we would 39:09.760 --> 39:12.960 all agreed that we need to better understand the drivers of on 39:12.960 --> 39:16.940 extremism to include their local variants. I think we would all 39:16.970 --> 39:20.580 and we would all agree that on the strategic communications front. 39:20.940 --> 39:25.250 There is a need for boasts truce to be conveyed in the face of 39:25.250 --> 39:28.610 many of the lies the on extremists propagate. But also a need 39:28.610 --> 39:33.050 to elevate the voices of those who were community communal religious 39:33.050 --> 39:36.910 leaders who offer a different perspective I think we would all 39:36.910 --> 39:40.720 agree that there are a very important ways to look at how I'm 39:40.760 --> 39:44.740 mainstream tools a foreign policy in here. I think is it to actually 39:44.740 --> 39:48.450 under developed area and mainstream tools of a foreign policy 39:48.450 --> 39:52.910 such as development assistance and such as stabilization assistance 39:52.910 --> 39:56.340 in such as government support props at the local love all those 39:56.340 --> 40:00.870 mainstream tools can be applied in areas that might be vulnerable 40:00.870 --> 40:05.760 to the next stage of terrorist out reach and inflict ration those 40:05.760 --> 40:08.630 are some of the opportunities that I think we can all commonly 40:08.630 --> 40:12.550 see and goes ice think would be the basis of likely work streams 40:12.550 --> 40:16.600 that would come out of of the summit but again we will be releasing 40:16.630 --> 40:19.810 a collective document that captures that plant. So steeped. 40:21.430 --> 40:22.530 Me final question. 40:23.240 --> 40:25.030 Get for the last question here. 40:27.020 --> 40:31.330 But the about to we'll loan TV news egypt's um and I'm member 40:31.330 --> 40:33.850 will not move the summit and there are the will does some of 40:33.850 --> 40:37.140 the dressed as tuition infusions about the country's quite stable 40:37.140 --> 40:40.060 but it's with that we're concerned we're almost of intercept 40:40.060 --> 40:43.690 exxon daily basis. All sold this tuition ingredient of the the 40:43.690 --> 40:47.390 but eric murder of the 21 egyptian citizens and the second question 40:47.390 --> 40:48.290 as um. 40:48.890 --> 40:53.020 It's not clear uh it's not clear of what what does a knife estates 40:53.020 --> 40:56.260 think of the egyptian air strikes to support them or are you 40:56.260 --> 40:59.190 like Guinness them. I mean that of the last air strikes in the 40:59.190 --> 41:00.090 early be thinking. 41:01.040 --> 41:03.440 So just started to chris questioned seconds so. 41:04.120 --> 41:07.080 That the summit is really organize a thing to she can see an 41:07.080 --> 41:10.290 looking at the agenda italy organized around thematic topics. 41:10.610 --> 41:14.810 We do expect that individual participating. I delegates where 41:14.810 --> 41:18.020 they're from governor civil society will bring questions of their 41:18.020 --> 41:21.600 own immediate concern and experience to that conversation but 41:21.600 --> 41:24.560 the summit per se is not a bad situation exes situation. 41:24.560 --> 41:29.570 Why the summit per se is about how we can best defeat fun extremism 41:29.600 --> 41:32.580 over the long haul. So that the next generation is in dealing 41:32.580 --> 41:35.500 with an even bigger problem caused by the Knicks sheena's and 41:35.500 --> 41:37.970 so that is really that the focus of of this some. 41:38.660 --> 41:41.900 And the president of everyone from a prison obama's op-ed today 41:41.930 --> 41:46.580 in valley times. He mentions i've the horrific a murder that 41:46.580 --> 41:48.860 you've just mentioned as well as a number of other so I would 41:48.860 --> 41:51.550 encourage people to take a look at that how when it comes to 41:51.550 --> 41:52.540 your second question. 41:53.150 --> 41:55.750 Not countries can how does that make their own decisions about 41:55.750 --> 42:00.490 what actions they take up seen died that reports coming out from 42:00.490 --> 42:05.870 from that again the horrific a murder that that we sound I obviously 42:05.870 --> 42:08.600 we've consulted closely with the egyptian said about this and 42:08.630 --> 42:12.240 and choices they're going to make going for it up we don't have 42:12.270 --> 42:15.070 much more to fan it than that a debate as certainly in a position 42:15.070 --> 42:18.240 to make their own decisions about how they respond to these release 42:18.240 --> 42:20.130 really an awful awful situation. 42:20.990 --> 42:23.980 And with fact I think I would encourage everyone smart to say 42:23.980 --> 42:27.100 to parma we'll have a filing center said you signed up for prudential. 42:27.100 --> 42:30.060 I see some of you have them on come to the state department out 42:30.060 --> 42:33.970 will be talking I I'm more tomorrow at the end of the day about 42:34.000 --> 42:36.970 a one has come out of this and are always of into it is or any 42:36.970 --> 42:39.700 questions you all may have going forward and I really appreciate 42:39.700 --> 42:42.400 everyone coming today the for the great thing to think so..