WEBVTT 00:03.120 --> 00:07.000 What are are going to kick off this meeting for short time. 00:07.620 --> 00:11.040 Uh I ever will each for its own acquisition and it was very hard 00:11.120 --> 00:14.180 transition there that for about a mobile trying her in care women 00:14.400 --> 00:17.220 but I managed to do a so we got a great and all today. I was 00:17.220 --> 00:20.710 looking forward to hearing from when they took it what innovation 00:20.710 --> 00:24.440 is needed for force to drive 25 and the on. 00:25.030 --> 00:25.940 The stock today. 00:26.450 --> 00:29.960 If I see frustration and everything going on and I don't invade 00:29.960 --> 00:31.550 and trying to balance the budget. 00:32.660 --> 00:36.710 It's so we've got speakers that will be introduced by the moderator 00:36.900 --> 00:40.300 date camera. Well he tells me that he's a recovering attorney 00:40.730 --> 00:45.030 a had to pretty difficult to a that cable turnover to do that 00:45.030 --> 00:46.050 on you to kill.. Elected. 00:47.270 --> 00:54.740 Elected. The way that that kind introduction. So is nice to be 00:54.740 --> 00:57.670 called the from an audience and that's a good morning. 00:57.670 --> 00:58.960 Everyone thanks for being here today. 00:59.610 --> 01:03.130 For a new all discussion of modernisation issues is part of a 01:03.490 --> 01:06.870 the a you is a conference I welcome all of these here today we 01:06.870 --> 01:10.150 have a very talented induce the which panel speakers today that 01:10.150 --> 01:13.770 I'm very excited. I hear their perspectives on army modernisation 01:13.770 --> 01:17.110 issues to what we can learn about the Are quickly when the goal 01:17.110 --> 01:20.780 parochial housekeeping guidance a as we go to today's to our pain. 01:21.720 --> 01:24.620 I'm in a first of all introduce each of our distinguished analysts 01:24.990 --> 01:28.230 and jump riding to question's a of those questions that are designed 01:28.230 --> 01:31.710 to facilitating interesting insightful by a lot from our uh our 01:31.710 --> 01:35.100 folks there appear on stage and ultimately we will get questions 01:35.100 --> 01:36.350 from the audience as well. 01:36.920 --> 01:39.590 Hi there are few people who work out you're helping is today 01:39.620 --> 01:40.680 a few please stand up. 01:41.710 --> 01:44.290 The are folks who will be receiving written questions from the 01:44.290 --> 01:45.560 audience gary. 01:47.630 --> 01:50.160 These showman right over here and over the back as well they 01:50.160 --> 01:53.590 had actually written carts a in which you have an opportunity 01:53.590 --> 01:57.240 to see one of them out I write your question down we're looking 01:57.240 --> 02:00.320 for a little bit of information not your name and identity for 02:00.320 --> 02:01.600 up to the shoot. I assure you. 02:02.690 --> 02:04.980 But we are looking understand. If the question is coming from 02:04.980 --> 02:08.750 industry from the government from academia a for other stakeholders 02:08.780 --> 02:12.100 a because I think it ends lens an interesting perspective uh 02:12.130 --> 02:15.280 to the discussion is bomb a the question will be brought to me over. 02:15.280 --> 02:18.980 The course of be I discussion and I will go through the a filter 02:18.980 --> 02:20.480 out the ones I like to skating. 02:21.590 --> 02:24.720 And certainly make sure that we get a why discussion from the audience. 02:25.460 --> 02:28.750 So that's that let me dive right in with uh the interruptions. 02:29.980 --> 02:33.450 First or pale shared is I'm mike Wallace the assistance secretary 02:33.450 --> 02:36.720 the army for acquisition would just tics and technology the on 02:36.720 --> 02:40.480 a more fighting to who comes to was to the very distinct a distinguished 02:40.480 --> 02:43.400 background that includes the a lot of time and industry in the 02:43.400 --> 02:46.830 private sector a multiple mathematics and engineering degrees 02:47.120 --> 02:50.790 and attention for a five hour technical brake assist. This humble 02:50.790 --> 02:52.830 moderator can a task of all time. 02:53.750 --> 02:57.560 Super ride that is lieutenant general happen. Wishing pie is 02:57.560 --> 03:00.920 the deputy many general from the army materiel command in can 03:00.920 --> 03:01.730 still Alabama. 03:02.240 --> 03:06.880 Uh also has a part of the abc organization oversight over a wide 03:06.880 --> 03:10.730 range of to means and organizations that spin life cycle management 03:10.730 --> 03:14.620 demands a ardi on this best of the and contracting of course 03:14.800 --> 03:15.540 runner to have or. 03:16.990 --> 03:21.940 To her right is ms mary miller. She is the deputy assistant secretary 03:21.940 --> 03:23.940 of the army for research and technology. 03:24.550 --> 03:28.470 Who is also responsible for the entirety of the army's research 03:28.510 --> 03:29.730 and technology program. 03:30.320 --> 03:34.480 Which currently stands 16 gloves and research development engineering 03:34.480 --> 03:39.000 centers with oversight of over 12000 scientists and engineers. 03:40.580 --> 03:45.490 Two per ride is major general Bo diets who is part of the organization 03:45.490 --> 03:48.220 known as the army deputy chief of staff D8. 03:48.730 --> 03:50.380 AKA the money talks. 03:51.020 --> 03:53.920 They have critical responsibility for development of the army's 03:53.920 --> 03:58.580 program and budget on a yearly basis and he share is a huge insignificant 03:58.610 --> 04:02.370 role regarding the development of the army's program on equipping 04:02.370 --> 04:05.420 efforts is part of a darker as you chop as a director forced 04:05.420 --> 04:05.770 at all. 04:07.130 --> 04:07.760 To his ride. 04:08.320 --> 04:11.750 We happen is helen grinder who is the Co Finder founder of on 04:11.750 --> 04:17.110 a robot a in 19 90 and is now currently serving as CEO outside fireworks. 04:17.840 --> 04:21.270 Is griner can switch from industry as having served previously 04:21.270 --> 04:25.900 as president of I robot until 2004 and chairman until october 04:25.930 --> 04:26.840 2000 eight. 04:27.410 --> 04:30.640 In specifically sheet was responsible for developing the strategy 04:30.640 --> 04:35.210 for and leading I robots efforts. I mean reporting their entry 04:35.240 --> 04:38.240 into the military markets base. He brings a critical perspective 04:38.240 --> 04:38.700 here today. 04:39.740 --> 04:43.970 Twofer ryot is said doctor john to novelists who comes to us 04:43.970 --> 04:46.630 from the institute of us altered nanotechnology cps. 04:47.170 --> 04:50.690 And he is that they're dedicated that organization is to the 04:50.690 --> 04:54.480 army's this and to explore the potential power of nanotechnology 04:54.920 --> 04:58.590 to enable unprecedented advances in capability for the soldier 04:58.860 --> 05:00.940 for protection and for survive ability. 05:01.740 --> 05:04.590 He's a member the national academy of sciences and currently 05:04.590 --> 05:07.870 surge as the chair of applied physical sciences is part of the 05:07.870 --> 05:10.260 national academy where we're very pleased to happen here today. 05:11.770 --> 05:16.560 And next we have um mr. We need to know who costs was from the 05:16.590 --> 05:20.780 university of southern california and the institute of creative technology. 05:21.350 --> 05:25.870 Which was created to a ban state of the or a capabilities in 05:25.870 --> 05:27.580 the areas of training and simulation. 05:28.220 --> 05:31.110 He's a graduate is well of the United States military academy 05:31.110 --> 05:31.700 at west point. 05:32.220 --> 05:35.600 Any Cirque himself 60 years as a commissioned officer in United 05:35.600 --> 05:36.160 States army. 05:37.790 --> 05:41.290 Last but not least we certainly are honored to have mr. 05:41.290 --> 05:44.970 Receive young as well who comes to west corporation you all probably 05:44.970 --> 05:46.490 know by the name of FedEx. 05:47.480 --> 05:51.650 Um mr. Young is the main jeter record business systems and all 05:51.650 --> 05:56.170 the analysis and oversees global operations for FedEx express 05:56.660 --> 06:00.120 and he also will offer send you need an insightful time industry 06:00.120 --> 06:03.380 perspectives on logistics innovations and other matters. 06:05.160 --> 06:08.810 So as you all know today's can always focus on the theme of innovation 06:09.010 --> 06:10.970 in the area modernisation any quick. 06:11.630 --> 06:15.270 And it is a timely a topic. I think for us exported. 06:15.900 --> 06:18.450 Given the fact of the army find itself is a critical inflexion 06:18.450 --> 06:22.060 point as we face declining budgets and significant challenges 06:22.060 --> 06:24.960 to in sure that we maintain the best equipped army in the world. 06:25.820 --> 06:29.230 How to harness innovation in order to accomplish these ants in 06:29.230 --> 06:29.670 the future. 06:31.040 --> 06:34.280 The harvard business professor clay Christensen road. It is seminal 06:34.280 --> 06:36.690 work being back in bent innovators de Lima. 06:37.290 --> 06:40.860 That there are circle crates to organizations that harness innovation. 06:40.860 --> 06:45.330 Well. Often the ones in don't run the risk of missing out on 06:45.330 --> 06:48.850 technological advances and opportunities for paradigm sets. 06:49.610 --> 06:53.380 He says those factors include but are not limited to often following 06:53.380 --> 06:55.870 the dictates a good management which include. 06:56.370 --> 06:57.980 Studying market trends carefully. 06:58.520 --> 07:00.950 Making it safe that's in technology. 07:01.490 --> 07:04.200 And all the making those decisions the commas the highest ripper 07:04.350 --> 07:05.630 as post taking risks. 07:06.520 --> 07:10.090 In contrast not the wine what the writer from new york times 07:10.480 --> 07:14.180 notes that the traits of those people more true innovators dentistry 07:14.240 --> 07:15.400 different characteristics. 07:16.040 --> 07:20.580 Which include the openness to new ideas solid work ethic. 07:21.200 --> 07:22.240 And a sense of urgency. 07:23.440 --> 07:26.510 By framing the debate in that in those terms I won now turned 07:26.510 --> 07:28.700 to our catalyst in open up the discussion. 07:29.810 --> 07:32.500 First question goes to my boss secretary shoe. 07:33.910 --> 07:37.130 The last three years and issue the dominant theme on this channel 07:37.270 --> 07:40.990 has focused on the process by which the army is absorbing steep 07:40.990 --> 07:43.350 reductions in its modernization account. 07:43.880 --> 07:46.570 All in the interest of preserving current readiness lacoste. 07:47.290 --> 07:51.080 Out what point do you worry. It's future readiness will be compromised 07:51.280 --> 07:54.230 by the trend in sharp reductions in research development and 07:54.230 --> 07:54.990 acquisition. Spent. 07:58.910 --> 08:02.330 I think we the a are already are at that point. 08:03.560 --> 08:04.870 She take a look yet. 08:05.720 --> 08:08.180 Into last several years the moment cuts. 08:09.100 --> 08:12.490 TV shaky foaming acquisition account has taken. 08:13.390 --> 08:15.280 It's come don't fight us that. 08:16.050 --> 08:16.800 This army top. 08:17.770 --> 08:19.930 Jarman top-line come don't 15 percent. 08:20.460 --> 08:22.980 The idea that has come don't 33 percent. 08:23.940 --> 08:27.510 So I am concerned about the future which from some long runs 08:27.510 --> 08:28.110 a she. 08:28.670 --> 08:31.680 In our critical person. She capability she to future. 08:32.540 --> 08:35.400 So I think the timing is really here now. 08:36.000 --> 08:39.860 All. The other scene dancing and she take a look care. 08:40.900 --> 08:45.600 Look at the art B S a percentage of the army top-line. 08:47.030 --> 08:48.100 Look back. 08:48.760 --> 08:52.790 To quote we were showing or to persist what we're here today. 08:53.890 --> 08:54.760 We are the dea. 08:55.590 --> 08:56.390 Enough trough. 08:57.760 --> 09:01.870 So that they wanted shaking them all to to the top. 09:02.610 --> 09:04.660 One other thing. I want to point out. 09:05.570 --> 09:06.470 If you look good. 09:08.140 --> 09:08.920 Se TB. 09:09.520 --> 09:13.500 If you take see are the way you can take up to procurement aspect. 09:14.240 --> 09:17.160 You look at a wrestling minded that we have a 's and she. 09:17.980 --> 09:19.680 In the san in development. 09:20.860 --> 09:22.790 Compared to other services. 09:23.750 --> 09:24.360 We have. 09:24.880 --> 09:26.970 A far smaller amount. 09:27.580 --> 09:28.680 Team dijon and you don't. 09:29.810 --> 09:33.440 And that is very disconcerting for. Future. 09:35.970 --> 09:40.160 So I'm a mass general bias given that that issue just described 09:40.160 --> 09:43.080 a trough in resources as you look ahead. 09:43.600 --> 09:47.660 What are the army's biggest challenges as it faces the prospect 09:47.660 --> 09:50.940 of trying to ramp up its investment in new capabilities and coming years. 09:51.760 --> 09:55.240 Well in the near term we had to we wrote an army according modernisation 09:55.240 --> 09:56.990 strategy about two years ago. 09:57.690 --> 10:02.400 Um we knew that we're gonna be an toss a financial times a during 10:02.400 --> 10:04.260 this period was six illustration. 10:05.650 --> 10:09.940 Uh in the near term remains an Bernhard forces on on modernization. 10:11.000 --> 10:15.060 We're relying on which are technologies we're gonna have very 10:15.060 --> 10:19.120 few development programs. We're gonna fix the things and we have 10:19.380 --> 10:25.130 a them so so hot dish soap systems and components or not I don't 10:25.130 --> 10:26.760 think a lot about its. 10:27.560 --> 10:28.720 We're actually working on. 10:29.220 --> 10:32.960 A improving the ghosts of systems and components of things that 10:33.060 --> 10:33.750 your ear. 10:34.630 --> 10:38.610 Uh but we had a reprogram homes away from critical what that 10:38.610 --> 10:39.460 means that we have. 10:40.000 --> 10:43.480 Uh in the force and I think that during this period of time from 10:43.540 --> 10:46.540 now until nine 20 i've teamed morning morning. 10:47.180 --> 10:49.780 It's gonna be in the army's cooking but. 10:50.420 --> 10:54.520 Under pressure described the some army leaders and other warms 10:54.520 --> 10:59.190 were you the ability to a choose between modernisation and for 10:59.190 --> 11:03.660 structure and read in as those little grill all bigger issues 11:03.660 --> 11:05.480 an army so that route. 11:06.410 --> 11:10.510 And so it's one thing we will continue to pay part of rural as 11:10.510 --> 11:11.820 we bring more structure now. 11:13.710 --> 11:17.880 And Continue in the beam of innovation of like to switch to the 11:17.880 --> 11:18.850 area where just tics. 11:19.580 --> 11:24.320 To adapt to changing fiscal realities and in a balding security landscape. 11:25.020 --> 11:28.690 The army will need to embrace innovation in all areas to include 11:28.690 --> 11:31.750 logistics and the associated costs involved with deploying army 11:31.750 --> 11:33.490 units in future operations. 11:34.160 --> 11:37.380 What lessons learned from the past decade of combat operations. 11:37.500 --> 11:41.130 You know why a at the no we asked can be brought to bear in reducing 11:41.130 --> 11:44.080 the cost and time required to deploy our forces in a feature 11:44.080 --> 11:46.760 contingency for general pushed and that's fine. 11:47.890 --> 11:50.920 Well I star person that the army is a learning organisations 11:51.200 --> 11:54.720 and that we are very willing to innovate across with bureaucracy 11:55.020 --> 11:59.980 and so sometimes we all and uh and processes to provide efficient. 12:00.530 --> 12:03.830 Um this I was thinking about this question iconic all the things 12:03.830 --> 12:07.420 that we still me to do fundamental step that. And I talk about 12:07.600 --> 12:09.010 where we were at this store. 12:09.740 --> 12:14.360 And all the lessons we've learned coming out that what justice 12:14.650 --> 12:19.780 and massive enterprise and how much we have innovated and adapted 12:20.120 --> 12:25.220 all along the last 10 years we have the change the way that we 12:25.310 --> 12:30.290 approach our plan for logistics support them that we have used 12:30.290 --> 12:34.610 in that simulations on are pretty great operations out of Afghanistan 12:35.060 --> 12:39.210 we've opened up a lot of different activities that we can approach 12:39.250 --> 12:43.540 a point and and delivery which is to sustain the out to work 12:43.570 --> 12:44.820 theatres of operation. 12:45.320 --> 12:49.870 And we have relate reorganize herself to be asked for four with 12:49.870 --> 12:54.210 the warfighters as we possibly can and comply on the ground the 12:54.330 --> 12:58.330 queen of nice a four and has been to war logistics assistance 12:58.330 --> 13:02.430 representatives the iphone protect units and even the point thinks 13:02.430 --> 13:06.490 is for forward instead of supports Carmel parts hospitals are 13:06.640 --> 13:10.100 three D printing. So the cheating and that actually to have a 13:10.100 --> 13:13.910 point of me we've demonstrated that the last 10 years and I think 13:13.910 --> 13:18.620 that the last point on that we're starting from for the next 13:18.970 --> 13:23.380 10 20 years. I was saying that time we also need to take a look 13:23.380 --> 13:24.450 at things that draw like. 13:24.970 --> 13:29.290 I'm the logistics these in the when he was and we are only trying 13:29.550 --> 13:33.440 to is requirements as a weapon system to tell that it really 13:33.440 --> 13:38.120 is based on the requirements and so we can better on the requirement 13:38.420 --> 13:44.300 and we juice or go to see your around takes less or not up the 13:44.300 --> 13:48.050 of the most supplies that we don't need and will mind is that's 13:48.050 --> 13:50.880 how we can become more effective and efficient without losing 13:51.040 --> 13:54.630 any of the support that that the troops really and I think we're 13:54.630 --> 13:58.400 doing that through the uh right but of course there continued 13:58.400 --> 14:01.720 efforts were doing that for exercises were doing them trade off 14:02.130 --> 14:06.920 to a lot of concepts and exercises and the network and and nation 14:07.160 --> 14:11.030 exercises out of work. What's so there's lots of ways were approached 14:11.380 --> 14:14.840 three-piece for corner by knowing that to to require for the future. 14:16.580 --> 14:17.140 History are. 14:18.320 --> 14:21.700 But it's can send a packaging worldwide the destinations any 14:21.700 --> 14:22.800 we're in the world over night. 14:23.720 --> 14:27.230 Getting to that point shirley require an emphasis on innovation 14:27.500 --> 14:29.660 in business processes in in logistics. 14:30.250 --> 14:33.180 What can the army to learn from your experience in identifying 14:33.180 --> 14:34.650 and overcoming such challenges. 14:35.930 --> 14:40.890 Well the it's was a really founded on innovation mikey. So anyone 14:40.890 --> 14:45.050 Fred smith a lost an idea that some people consider laughable. 14:45.630 --> 14:48.040 And and doing that created really in the market. 14:48.870 --> 14:53.240 A focused are broken spit on technology a part of this all along 14:53.240 --> 14:53.670 the way. 14:54.230 --> 14:57.800 Uh for its minutes is been quoted. I'm thinking like use MBA saying. 14:58.350 --> 15:01.700 The the information about packages them doesn't work most of 15:01.700 --> 15:02.480 the itself. 15:03.620 --> 15:09.250 Today we focus on a alternate energy and the technology sensing 15:09.280 --> 15:14.640 technologies a rio state our web services that we share with 15:14.670 --> 15:16.010 a a R. 15:16.800 --> 15:19.310 Workers. So go. 15:20.180 --> 15:22.740 Really culture is always based on innovation. 15:23.660 --> 15:26.890 So I really a three take-aways are three things of alike to to 15:26.890 --> 15:27.990 give you a us. 15:28.590 --> 15:30.630 A empowering and users. 15:31.490 --> 15:35.470 Let the people that do the job every day provide lots of them 15:35.870 --> 15:40.070 towards innovation thing that they know where the gas are they know. 15:40.610 --> 15:45.410 A How to do the job that are so let them before the innovation. 15:46.260 --> 15:49.630 Him a common structure to solve problems by. 15:50.160 --> 15:55.370 A In our case we use a process cold calling driven mansion your 15:55.370 --> 15:56.650 re employees train going. 15:57.250 --> 16:00.070 Uh it's Puerto everyday fought for us it's. 16:01.190 --> 16:02.290 I'm 30 of them up. 16:02.850 --> 16:03.720 Common goal. 16:04.280 --> 16:08.380 The have something we've all global promise which relates which dates. 16:08.890 --> 16:14.610 All made by your wrinkling only here where you uh that's experience outstanding. 16:15.030 --> 16:18.350 So like gives employees something really to to rally around. 16:18.940 --> 16:20.700 When they think about for a week shock. 16:22.520 --> 16:26.050 So nick baldwin the point is it feasible for the army to set 16:26.190 --> 16:29.690 a certain goal for itself a moon shot at the well to reduces 16:29.690 --> 16:35.170 logistics costs and it's time to deployed by certain factor. 20% 30% 50% 16:35.610 --> 16:39.470 how and what the here from our army uh uh speakers. What what 16:39.470 --> 16:41.630 you all think in terms of the fees ability of achieving such 16:41.630 --> 16:41.880 a goal. 16:43.710 --> 16:48.060 So so I would just say gone cross in the chair of interpret should. 16:49.430 --> 16:52.900 The logistics peach this offer and um. 16:54.180 --> 16:57.920 Probably not going in terms so important we to cook the think 16:57.950 --> 17:03.330 for the 20 in that just the How ever if you don't have the logistics 17:03.380 --> 17:04.690 backbone to support you. 17:05.410 --> 17:07.550 In your twenties the won't last long. 17:08.150 --> 17:13.340 Okay. So I think in the chic and what you think about is how 17:13.650 --> 17:18.600 do we in a bowl moment in our equipment and force structure from 17:18.740 --> 17:22.230 one day to point B worldwide impact. 17:23.580 --> 17:25.280 Become leash huge illegal. 17:26.510 --> 17:28.660 Upon what does she said. 17:29.570 --> 17:33.510 She said that the permanent and that is plead locked in. 17:34.470 --> 17:35.560 To Houston yob. 17:36.160 --> 17:40.470 Pecan let's take sole all costs a lot which can move the army. 17:41.630 --> 17:46.370 So so we're this is a discussion our hair hair was gentle by. 17:46.930 --> 17:51.050 An interim in terms of what can we do it's hard to make to the 17:51.200 --> 17:56.850 interpret to think out of the box take a look in our entire cycle tommy. 17:57.230 --> 18:01.250 How do we do them. First items to date from playing a key point be. 18:01.880 --> 18:05.640 What is this season the compression to quicker. You know wartime. 18:06.420 --> 18:10.990 What are it seems we can no longer compress due to common process. 18:11.420 --> 18:12.450 We have to get. 18:13.220 --> 18:15.070 How can we change that. 18:15.650 --> 18:17.960 The doing something totally different. 18:18.760 --> 18:22.010 So that's the quiche. I think Jerome by engine on the cushion. 18:22.010 --> 18:26.590 I have talked about weird T that piece a soldier starts thinking 18:26.590 --> 18:29.700 about and rejoin acquisition and insisting memory. 18:30.360 --> 18:33.990 And with christian. Thanks man. Um. I think we do I think that 18:34.410 --> 18:36.740 what I call from our shot beat into them and you know we can 18:36.740 --> 18:40.650 get there for the for mars. No I I think what the big idea and 18:40.650 --> 18:44.690 the people out will help us strive we look and our processes 18:44.690 --> 18:49.000 from the very beginning a B equipment wants cycle. But also to 18:49.000 --> 18:52.850 sustain life cycle. One how we provide that support in the future 18:53.160 --> 18:56.000 and so some of the concepts. Of course or that of what it's gonna 18:56.000 --> 18:59.610 be available in the future of our things like etiquette manufacturing 18:59.640 --> 19:02.820 the three D printing again a ghost that though if we can read 19:02.820 --> 19:07.520 dues um and we really can streamline understand advancing better 19:07.590 --> 19:11.330 else unless of the stuff. We don't be and that will be a huge savings. 19:11.540 --> 19:14.860 So the things that we've invested in with our logistics modernisation 19:14.890 --> 19:19.240 programme and that you don't attack the we humans to really understand 19:19.460 --> 19:23.010 what's needed is gonna help us get there. The other things are a. 19:23.550 --> 19:26.290 Bit the concepts were developing with the CA CA cons in their 19:26.290 --> 19:29.960 support plans have really taking a look than what is locally 19:29.960 --> 19:33.790 per curable for regionally wind force and that is so what are 19:34.020 --> 19:37.680 from contacting command and or contracting folks out the field 19:37.680 --> 19:40.750 really helped us to do have in our scientists and technologists 19:40.750 --> 19:45.090 in bed with the Co coms as well to identify solutions earlier 19:45.090 --> 19:48.780 that we can provide to limit out the weight in cuba things that 19:48.780 --> 19:49.430 need to try out. 19:50.000 --> 19:53.190 And then not just really up and take a look at what you can produce 19:53.190 --> 19:56.860 locally as well so when you talk about innovation one are scientists 19:56.860 --> 20:00.770 are talking about to adhere printing to produce not only prepare 20:00.770 --> 20:03.270 parts that are needed but spaghetti and meatballs. 20:03.800 --> 20:07.270 A pursue them that's pretty exciting. That's pretty innovative 20:07.420 --> 20:09.600 and so I think there's lots of opportunities. 20:10.400 --> 20:12.320 He that they call to dry. 20:13.790 --> 20:17.620 This'll all absent that from the science and technology perspective 20:17.980 --> 20:20.980 part of what our challenges is to make the equipment that doesn't 20:20.980 --> 20:24.020 require as much was just it's insisting that from the began. 20:24.570 --> 20:28.220 And that is a challenge that we have implemented across the entire 20:28.220 --> 20:31.730 science and technology community more so than ever before because 20:31.730 --> 20:35.950 we see the logistics is a good driver as as an issue so. 20:36.500 --> 20:39.060 Pretty much everybody is always interesting things that boom 20:39.060 --> 20:43.160 boom and really have a look see lethality issues and logistics 20:43.160 --> 20:46.700 is less exciting and never we don't have a lot of people who 20:46.700 --> 20:50.860 voluntarily wanted to logistics and yet. It's a key enabler worthy 20:51.200 --> 20:55.510 and the army as part of the joint force provides. I keen across 20:55.540 --> 20:59.110 all of the park and to fans in our military missions. So the 20:59.110 --> 21:02.340 challenge that we laid out of science and technology communities 21:02.480 --> 21:06.360 ashura developing. This new innovative ways for the thought. 21:06.430 --> 21:10.550 Oh about maintain ability sustainability those technologies is 21:10.550 --> 21:13.090 kicking released from the beginning diesel. 21:13.610 --> 21:16.910 As you cruise something and we do can be done make sure that 21:16.910 --> 21:18.100 it with the affordable. 21:18.620 --> 21:22.950 And we look at the life cycle aspects of technology in general 21:23.330 --> 21:26.360 and give you an example of what I would call a great success 21:26.670 --> 21:29.940 and that is being financed affordable turbine engine program 21:29.940 --> 21:33.630 has transition known to kirkman Brecher called to turbine engine 21:33.630 --> 21:37.400 program that was a science and technology after where the goals 21:37.400 --> 21:41.620 were set to drive down main Street fired on a turbine engine 21:41.700 --> 21:46.810 for a good year for a former raf by 25% and to increase fuel 21:46.810 --> 21:49.500 efficiency by the same 25 years. 21:50.180 --> 21:53.830 Overall this was a great improvement and we succeeded certainly 21:53.830 --> 21:58.060 in the maintenance improvements bidding by today for fuel efficiency 21:58.160 --> 22:03.330 yet word about the team was the 13 and 15% improvement that even 22:03.330 --> 22:08.040 that sits exhorted that amount of fuel expenditures from the harming. 22:08.040 --> 22:11.870 So we're on the right how have the technology community thinking 22:11.870 --> 22:12.670 like way to make it. 22:14.020 --> 22:17.780 Yeah like jet on the One of the key to what is or think that 22:17.860 --> 22:20.870 everybody should get from those that you would say this was we've 22:20.910 --> 22:21.880 actually describe. 22:22.610 --> 22:26.290 Uh the beginnings of a a new according concert which is so when 22:26.290 --> 22:31.110 a complex world. So not all the innovation is gonna come off 22:31.110 --> 22:34.300 from interior that comes from doctor organization. 22:34.910 --> 22:36.040 The may come from trying. 22:36.800 --> 22:40.070 Uh and leader who fell which she misses are the one. 22:40.700 --> 22:44.670 Uproar was really the complex world is really the intellectual 22:44.740 --> 22:46.770 cout maybe a person. 22:47.300 --> 22:49.580 Uh the most solution so. 22:50.240 --> 22:55.160 Material which of a lot of us a pet owners based on uh. Oh will. 22:55.810 --> 22:56.580 The ryman. 22:57.370 --> 23:01.670 From a lot of fall going into how the army is going to win the 23:01.720 --> 23:02.550 complex world. 23:04.430 --> 23:08.210 It's like to ask you are related question and this goes to the 23:08.210 --> 23:11.960 Undersecretary defense mr. Frank candle uh. Uh. Speaking recently 23:12.080 --> 23:14.800 uh in the role on a better buying power three point out. 23:15.380 --> 23:18.680 Which really focuses on acquisition outcomes specifically in 23:18.680 --> 23:22.030 terms of war fighting capabilities and maintaining what you're 23:22.030 --> 23:25.470 first us technological over match in the coming years and decades. 23:26.060 --> 23:29.810 What is the army doing to help a in sure that we maintain that 23:29.810 --> 23:33.150 as and how to balance those efforts with the coffin that each 23:33.150 --> 23:36.730 of you put stress so far about placing too much of a that on 23:36.760 --> 23:38.470 waiting for revolutionary. Technologies. 23:40.290 --> 23:43.180 There are a number of efforts and initiatives that we're doing 23:43.180 --> 23:46.770 to make sure that we maintain tactical over match and won as 23:46.770 --> 23:50.950 understanding where enemy is doing and candid and that record 23:50.990 --> 23:54.360 close partnership with her intelligence agencies not just the 23:54.360 --> 23:58.130 army's intelligence but across call of duty and we've been working 23:58.130 --> 24:01.570 with them to understand not only what the threat is but where 24:01.570 --> 24:06.020 the threat can be an inactive Gore. It's more than just intel 24:06.020 --> 24:11.070 what systems are out there and seemed to be laid also what technologies 24:11.070 --> 24:15.500 were seen countries of interest not in a good way are pursuing 24:15.530 --> 24:18.510 because those technologies lead to those weapon systems that 24:18.540 --> 24:20.350 it causes problems in the future. 24:20.960 --> 24:24.670 It looked at identified technology trends and it's not just asked 24:24.670 --> 24:28.280 thinking about it this has been told us more people to get that 24:28.610 --> 24:32.870 is in some sense of where we see technology taking naps nobody 24:32.870 --> 24:37.300 would rejected just 10 years ago that social media when overthrew 24:37.300 --> 24:39.610 work out and uh and yet fact we've seen it happen. 24:40.130 --> 24:42.660 Those are the kinds of things that we need to be conscious of 24:42.660 --> 24:46.450 what's going on in the soul. So side of the world and not just 24:46.450 --> 24:49.660 the military side and from in science and technology perspective 24:49.690 --> 24:51.390 it to work that we understand. 24:52.010 --> 24:56.220 Because we're planning not against just what's possible but unthinkable 24:56.220 --> 25:00.560 was well we need to make sure that we are starting man on to. 25:01.120 --> 25:04.500 Make sure we are overcome by right. We can address. 25:05.340 --> 25:09.860 To that and we've done a number of other things with our investment strategy. 25:10.170 --> 25:15.360 We've been doing what we call technology working at san to misnomer 25:15.560 --> 25:19.630 to take out of my try about dads are training doctor commandos. 25:20.740 --> 25:24.450 Your real working mean senior farce is looking at what technology 25:24.450 --> 25:28.580 can do one of the things that we losses last year that was actually 25:28.610 --> 25:31.420 very fact it was a crowd sourcing exercise. 25:31.970 --> 25:35.600 Then opened it up for people to common on what they thought technology 25:35.740 --> 25:39.890 take this into future where the opportunities were we saw some 25:39.890 --> 25:43.170 pretty scary thing about their things and I just think about 25:43.170 --> 25:46.720 not only what we could possibly do to work and there were enemy 25:46.720 --> 25:50.630 might be able to do to us and that's factored into our plan where 25:50.630 --> 25:53.060 we don't that we from boston strategy. 25:53.570 --> 25:57.710 We've established an investment in looking out art and technology 25:57.710 --> 26:01.670 vulnerabilities as you'll hear machines say somewhere along the 26:01.720 --> 26:06.740 day I and sir we're going into in more tested and congested in 26:06.740 --> 26:11.510 bonn that our enemies are giving barely ed de at knowing how 26:11.510 --> 26:12.100 we fun. 26:12.630 --> 26:15.960 And bringing technology and keep the belief that they are against 26:15.960 --> 26:19.780 us you won't be an easy five and we are that some of our most 26:19.820 --> 26:23.980 elite systems will be challenges high technology that's out there 26:24.010 --> 26:28.220 to for example jay um our systems and make it so that we cannot 26:28.310 --> 26:32.180 communicate for how precision navigation in time to devote coming 26:32.180 --> 26:36.320 out GPS satellites. We know this is all possible. We need to 26:36.350 --> 26:38.840 understand where those vulnerabilities might be. 26:39.400 --> 26:43.130 And that fix those bonobo and so we can operate ask really rich 26:43.130 --> 26:43.790 and intended. 26:44.400 --> 26:49.950 We have invested in red team and our own systems not just technology 26:49.950 --> 26:53.610 perspective that also from how we uses systems sometimes are 26:53.610 --> 26:57.740 titi peace in our comrades creates scenes in our ability to protect 26:57.740 --> 27:01.620 ourselves need to understand so that we don't send soldier out 27:01.620 --> 27:04.560 there with technology and leading to believe that everything 27:04.560 --> 27:07.930 is good. In fact just townies operating that technology might 27:07.930 --> 27:10.940 make something a little bit more difficult and challenging for 27:11.280 --> 27:11.770 work by. 27:12.370 --> 27:15.560 And we're I started to liberate are beginning our reached with 27:15.560 --> 27:19.180 their international how it's for those technology areas where 27:19.180 --> 27:23.690 we evilly they are that Caribbean routes better or have different 27:23.690 --> 27:27.360 ideas us because we're not the only people with good ideas in 27:27.360 --> 27:30.900 this world and it is a global economy meaning understand where 27:30.900 --> 27:35.030 those good ideas are lovers and the best we can says targeted 27:35.030 --> 27:38.320 out reach with international alliances is part of our strategy 27:38.730 --> 27:42.500 and then we'll talk about of later though you down long range 27:42.500 --> 27:46.410 planning within the army and I would say that I start a lot to 27:46.410 --> 27:49.220 help and Shuler that we maintain technical over there. 27:49.750 --> 27:53.040 We understand our systems are getting older that we have to be 27:53.040 --> 27:56.240 replaced a we understand we're keeping peruse they're going to 27:56.240 --> 27:59.520 me and that's something that we can plan for the science and 27:59.520 --> 28:03.440 technology doesn't just happen overnight. It takes time. So we 28:03.440 --> 28:06.260 have to know ahead of time. When we need to get started. 28:07.760 --> 28:11.540 Professors and ah posts in university affiliated research centers 28:11.540 --> 28:15.230 noticed you arcs a are known for their ability to think outside 28:15.230 --> 28:18.350 of the box in their approaches to tough problems and challenges. 28:19.280 --> 28:22.800 Of the many ideas that are generated within for example the is 28:22.800 --> 28:26.600 to purse alternate enter technologies. How do you select which 28:26.600 --> 28:30.340 approaches to pursue to address army your war fighting it's. 28:31.250 --> 28:36.930 On that that the key to these approaches is enabling a innovation. 28:37.580 --> 28:43.620 And Just having a brilliant idea is not innovation need to be 28:43.620 --> 28:47.370 able to do something with it and this something needs to provide 28:47.370 --> 28:53.270 aid uh not on a billion solution to an important on may indeed 28:53.560 --> 28:54.300 or debt. 28:54.960 --> 28:59.360 And uh to do this requires teamwork. 28:59.990 --> 29:04.280 A team that can that has basically be you know the expertise 29:04.280 --> 29:09.300 to identify what the important gaps are to devise novel solutions 29:09.520 --> 29:11.450 to test the solutions for. 29:12.290 --> 29:13.360 Army relevance eat. 29:13.940 --> 29:18.960 And the number two affordably produced the solutions on in the 29:19.000 --> 29:21.730 quantities needed to buy the army. 29:22.410 --> 29:27.120 Now. The are less than a PR means vision really of the nsa my 29:27.120 --> 29:28.020 speaking to low we. 29:28.820 --> 29:29.550 Know of okay. 29:30.180 --> 29:35.140 Uh I the army is vision of the I asked him all as a strongly 29:35.140 --> 29:39.840 interacting there might be army 's and tea industry partnership. 29:40.120 --> 29:44.100 I think is an excellent example of such a and uh you you know 29:44.100 --> 29:46.470 innovation enabling a team. 29:47.120 --> 29:51.690 Especially because Innovation also requires an infrastructure 29:52.050 --> 29:55.720 that can cultivate a and nurture transition. 29:56.300 --> 30:00.860 From very basic research directly eventually to move to industry 30:01.030 --> 30:03.780 and from there to an industrial a process. 30:04.460 --> 30:10.140 And right now that the ice and everyone of our politics is couple 30:10.440 --> 30:14.480 too hot colleagues at the army science and technology labs and 30:14.480 --> 30:19.280 sentence and by having the requirement of an industry consortia 30:19.280 --> 30:23.660 a to be part of the monte that way we bring industry directly 30:23.910 --> 30:28.790 in a concerted and simmer just that matter the dough into this grew. 30:29.320 --> 30:31.930 And basically solidifying this the entire cool. 30:33.340 --> 30:33.670 Think you're. 30:34.760 --> 30:39.340 No that also from your perspective the attitude of creative technology's. 30:39.340 --> 30:42.860 It us see also embrace is innovation in its use of immersive 30:42.860 --> 30:45.220 technologies for training and for education. 30:45.980 --> 30:48.490 Can you give us some examples of the training tools that are 30:48.490 --> 30:52.470 currently in use and how might the army to be able to have the 30:52.470 --> 30:55.710 potential to reduce training costs in the future for soldiers 30:55.710 --> 30:57.270 preparing for diverse mission set. 30:58.820 --> 31:03.070 Sure of it. Season. Later. 31:03.860 --> 31:08.420 Uh. The the mullet jay jay just described are your work is a 31:08.660 --> 31:12.190 a is a club racing with the entertainment industry with an army 31:12.190 --> 31:16.340 we work very closely with the Army research laboratory and with 31:16.340 --> 31:20.370 thirsty callers of trade auc and in other places and was so when 31:20.370 --> 31:23.350 we think about training. I have a very strong by ass. 31:23.580 --> 31:27.740 Here's the is to solution you know but to and that's partly because 31:27.740 --> 31:29.360 I listen also the army leadership. 31:29.870 --> 31:32.990 A terms of what their number one priority is called the years 31:33.330 --> 31:38.240 core agile. One adopted can operate to complex world and When 31:38.240 --> 31:42.320 I When you start to show that I can you talk about two of the 31:42.320 --> 31:47.860 desire for cognitive dons for physical uh uh. It's you know stranded 31:47.960 --> 31:51.090 for the for a cultural understanding. 31:52.330 --> 31:54.900 With that says is if you wanna have people who were. 31:55.570 --> 32:00.080 Straw in those areas you need to try and and uh with. 32:00.590 --> 32:04.310 My and what we're trying to do is change the face of what type 32:04.310 --> 32:07.250 of simulation you used to train and those are just because a 32:07.250 --> 32:10.560 lot of a simulator sitter the up to this point have been more 32:10.830 --> 32:15.990 model on a porcelain forces candidate operations which are obviously 32:15.990 --> 32:20.010 it's very an essential part of operations. But when we talk about 32:20.010 --> 32:22.750 a complex world. We're talking also about the social dimension 32:23.200 --> 32:27.770 is uh ms. Miller said um you know the whole social media at a 32:27.770 --> 32:29.570 a phenomenon whose career. 32:30.330 --> 32:32.170 And how that's what the government's a. 32:32.900 --> 32:35.700 The is is an example of the that was so we need to be able to 32:35.780 --> 32:39.840 simulate people in other cultures woody that simulate populations 32:39.840 --> 32:42.540 of people most of the types of things that we're working on icy too. 32:43.250 --> 32:46.210 We're building for 20 minutes these are characters that you can 32:46.210 --> 32:47.520 have a conversation with. 32:48.290 --> 32:49.730 They can understand what they're saying. 32:50.450 --> 32:53.810 It can read your body language thick images facial expressions. 32:53.810 --> 32:56.650 We're working on the ability transferred even emotional state 32:56.680 --> 32:58.880 of the human in that interaction. 32:59.470 --> 33:03.510 With gamal culture in those characters and we have been deployed 33:03.510 --> 33:06.940 in a in a number of different application areas many of them 33:06.940 --> 33:11.060 are just in the prototype stage um. So we do have a that training 33:11.060 --> 33:15.310 system called the the Uh is now part of a a Oliver grammar record 33:15.670 --> 33:18.810 as being used for leader google and for training young Leader's 33:18.850 --> 33:22.280 the council's work. That's that's seen technology can be used 33:22.740 --> 33:26.220 teaching negotiation skills the same technology can be used for 33:26.430 --> 33:32.160 building virtual coaches for you to introduce returning a a soldiers 33:32.160 --> 33:34.930 to maybe struggling with post traumatic stress. I'm not willing 33:34.930 --> 33:38.620 to disclose on a question here with the where are we to disclose 33:38.620 --> 33:41.830 to and I'm happy purer who's asking them questions. 33:43.140 --> 33:47.010 Uh this is gonna reduce costs in that it it's hard to it's a 33:47.090 --> 33:48.400 complex formula but. 33:49.040 --> 33:52.160 The army and that duty has spent a lot of money over the last 33:52.160 --> 33:53.920 10 or 12 years on Wall players. 33:54.480 --> 33:57.780 And what of different contacts it takes a lot of all players 33:57.780 --> 33:59.210 to run an exercise. 33:59.800 --> 34:02.520 We're not saying that we're going to replace all the role players 34:02.520 --> 34:03.010 in a combat. 34:03.770 --> 34:08.230 Training centers but we're gonna be able to prepare in-home station 34:08.260 --> 34:11.430 soldiers up for those interactions before they get there. 34:11.430 --> 34:14.780 So that is something I kind of a crawl space will be it in a 34:14.780 --> 34:18.090 more advanced a state of corporation I could reduce the time 34:18.090 --> 34:21.680 with them out of time. It was reported treated it you improve 34:22.060 --> 34:25.520 the effectiveness a word building the technologies to wrap up 34:25.520 --> 34:28.670 the create these virtual humans. We have it will kick this been 34:28.750 --> 34:32.630 downloaded hundreds of times by universities and partners around 34:32.630 --> 34:33.040 the world. 34:33.960 --> 34:35.360 Uh for research purposes. 34:35.870 --> 34:37.500 And a baby. 34:38.070 --> 34:40.610 Thing the other thing about this is a we're not just throwing 34:40.610 --> 34:41.950 technology and training. 34:42.500 --> 34:47.310 We're doing this in a a a and away with their in bodies. 34:48.170 --> 34:51.590 Uh that the principles little immersion which you know Hollywood 34:51.590 --> 34:53.510 knows all about terms of storytelling. 34:54.160 --> 34:58.560 Uh but also we the principles of construction design and using 34:58.750 --> 35:02.870 harder task announces a to figure out what needs to be taught. 35:03.380 --> 35:06.020 About teaching the concert. So fun demonstrating how they're 35:06.020 --> 35:09.620 to be exercise giving them the practice of around with the technology 35:09.900 --> 35:13.600 it in the the tutoring. Yes fraction of you you need to reinforce. 35:14.490 --> 35:17.650 The reason I say the sun hat action is gonna reduce to train 35:17.650 --> 35:21.080 in time to dictate to you teach them to like wait a first time 35:21.110 --> 35:24.470 given the feedback been scoured the steam out time. This record 35:24.470 --> 35:24.870 of trent. 35:25.430 --> 35:29.280 And there she tech college that will working on is a new generation 35:29.370 --> 35:34.400 of versus display it finds its and um when the challenges that 35:34.400 --> 35:37.770 was given to us when you army a few years ago was to bring them 35:37.770 --> 35:42.230 a pasta head mounted displays because a big pasta you were between 35:42.460 --> 35:45.530 5000 and $65,000 was set. 35:46.130 --> 35:49.360 Uh and who often of the filled the views very limited. 35:50.400 --> 35:53.860 Wheat jumped on that and the Uh we. 35:54.630 --> 35:58.770 Now how prototypes to low cost between $300 and 500 dollar something 35:58.770 --> 36:02.440 in the british and uh and is an example of. 36:03.690 --> 36:06.510 What happens we've got a lot of innovation going on allowed aki. 36:06.510 --> 36:11.240 This religious was born out of a lot of palmer luckey the When 36:11.240 --> 36:15.430 one your oldest them for wired raising a was moment um people 36:15.430 --> 36:18.960 working under armor mixed reality about it. He did it kickstarter 36:18.990 --> 36:21.100 using you open source software the we provided. 36:21.620 --> 36:25.330 As a as I wanted to. Pieces of the equation so. 36:26.100 --> 36:29.380 We're able to bring we can bring the cost down to devices. 36:29.410 --> 36:34.820 It's gonna make it possible. How immersion more soothing experiences 36:35.170 --> 36:35.720 a anywhere. 36:37.190 --> 36:40.650 Think you're ms. Griner you let companies that have delivered 36:40.680 --> 36:44.130 innovative solutions found boson that battlefield and in our 36:44.130 --> 36:44.790 living rooms. 36:45.390 --> 36:48.120 What can the army and the department of defense due to better 36:48.150 --> 36:50.600 embrace innovation in the private sector from your perspective. 36:51.630 --> 36:52.990 I'll sell I'm. 36:53.550 --> 36:57.180 I think one of the biggest challenge is like you know is that 36:57.220 --> 37:00.800 I'm venture capitalists and cook for the stage lands. I'm pulling 37:00.980 --> 37:04.050 back from the defense base and that so I'm. 37:04.790 --> 37:09.710 I'm a colony is small and medium size businesses of me and still 37:09.790 --> 37:13.240 stop it um. You know looking at the defense base is a good business 37:13.240 --> 37:16.520 opportunity and in the these into this condition budgets which 37:16.520 --> 37:20.470 we all know about of me that I towards me that the the trade 37:20.470 --> 37:23.910 regulations for military contractors just like the ownership 37:23.940 --> 37:26.570 issues um when you take money from the military. 37:27.200 --> 37:30.780 Is crazy accounting rules which we won't go into all the details. 37:31.710 --> 37:34.940 And it was a lack of a clear path to acquisitions even if you 37:34.970 --> 37:38.870 win of the surgical them get of pot it made that meets requirements 37:39.170 --> 37:43.900 not getting into a a an acquisition program and He is landing 37:43.900 --> 37:46.770 the military should know about small and medium size business 37:46.950 --> 37:51.470 deciding on other opportunities is um most and be usage funding 37:51.500 --> 37:56.940 isa come on up from the deity in 19 65 it was 60 billion dollars 37:56.970 --> 37:59.390 and today at the other ladies on the planet wouldn't know the 37:59.390 --> 38:02.060 number of than me but I think about 80 billion dollars. 38:03.210 --> 38:04.190 And um. 38:04.800 --> 38:07.330 Departed indices than 300 billion today. 38:07.890 --> 38:10.010 I'm Um. 38:11.560 --> 38:15.460 And internationally it's bullingdon 50 going. So the whale is 38:15.460 --> 38:18.930 the government uses you don't be and You know. 38:19.650 --> 38:23.030 What the money and to be searching in the country. It's no maybe 38:23.070 --> 38:28.600 a a a much much lower the percentage. So the of commission's 38:28.600 --> 38:31.260 hates money men see this is the military doesn't the doctor. 38:31.890 --> 38:35.580 And the enemy dough was because it's so I'm cheap and reliable so. 38:36.500 --> 38:40.250 You know I I think this to two things but as many things in the 38:40.250 --> 38:43.410 not about that to impactful things about the smokiness perspective 38:43.410 --> 38:47.530 is a make the sewage and acquisitions programs most many small 38:47.530 --> 38:52.260 businesses I'm by using commotion fighting and I could was is 38:52.700 --> 38:55.030 I'm looking like people in to um. 38:55.550 --> 38:58.840 Of annihilate proposals based on this stage of the ought to not 38:58.870 --> 39:00.260 a marketing fun because. 39:00.810 --> 39:03.420 All the lights defense contractors have basically to propose 39:03.420 --> 39:06.080 a medina plumbing. So you you don't have that small businesses 39:06.080 --> 39:08.700 like with our engineers a hoping like that the poet uh maybe 39:08.700 --> 39:11.910 a mining the proposals and you know so I can tell you the number 39:11.910 --> 39:14.770 of times I think to myself be fun to watch. That's that's a when 39:14.770 --> 39:16.820 using in me in in the industry. 39:17.630 --> 39:21.130 Um another thing is you know that the on me is really meeting 39:21.130 --> 39:24.980 the way with these experiments. So just a lot and I E and and 39:24.980 --> 39:29.870 others waited commercially developed items can be tested anti-that bullet. 39:30.400 --> 39:34.360 On. But to improve this. I think I don't even toss as needs to 39:34.360 --> 39:37.820 have more um acquisitions both of them is based on the results 39:37.850 --> 39:42.260 of the said it's elements um and dislocation itself with companies 39:42.260 --> 39:47.430 investing more in going to use a experiments because this goodness 39:47.470 --> 39:50.190 the business on on the back in colombia could companies. 39:50.710 --> 39:55.060 They will attend a small say they don't want to um the does a 39:55.060 --> 39:58.230 great because the potential business coming out of these sentiments 39:58.230 --> 40:01.790 is too low something big ideas that it's been waiting to do it 40:01.790 --> 40:05.060 helps build Smallman likes companies gets you on the right past 40:05.330 --> 40:10.840 that has to be um business opportunities on the bed and So a 40:10.870 --> 40:13.850 big you are much was runner that this one of the point see you 40:13.850 --> 40:16.980 brought up is it clearly our processes don't necessarily foster 40:17.010 --> 40:20.250 or cultivate the most innovative outcomes look bigger from issue 40:20.250 --> 40:21.250 and those. Comments. 40:25.160 --> 40:29.870 I would not disagree with the one Iowa that heavy duty is to 40:29.960 --> 40:34.170 giant giant there are sisters there's no doubt about I'm coming from. 40:34.780 --> 40:38.650 A defense industry. Come me hewitt was I acted it's my mom. 40:39.800 --> 40:44.020 They ought but Alice eight fundamentally I try to think through 40:44.150 --> 40:49.140 why I think so different on you go compared to in industry and 40:49.600 --> 40:52.380 that out I just give the and now it's cake. 40:52.890 --> 40:57.130 Analogy is she industry were and we of our program that's in trouble. 40:58.400 --> 41:02.460 Woo us wrote the best people will cost a company we gonna switch 41:02.520 --> 41:04.410 this this unit there from will. 41:05.030 --> 41:09.520 The best eugene years the best I'm a factory in folk. So we can 41:09.730 --> 41:11.490 the best talent for all the problem. 41:12.110 --> 41:15.990 The two Saul that is quickly poppies you bleeding cash right 41:16.180 --> 41:19.840 in the air with bottom-line focused. So so I didn't yolo is you've 41:19.840 --> 41:22.940 got up but setbacks knowing when to get she's turned upside down. 41:23.500 --> 41:28.760 Like. Industry was for people to turn up right get up right going 41:28.800 --> 41:30.090 as quickly as possible. 41:31.350 --> 41:35.010 After the dependent with three months and toe doctor carter. 41:35.320 --> 41:37.740 This is a really amazing to me but. 41:38.570 --> 41:43.000 When I see this approach mean trouble. That's upside down a blessing engage. 41:44.020 --> 41:46.800 Everybody sees that and what what do they do. 41:47.310 --> 41:51.350 Issued a attire said the Windows into an does need capital cost five. 41:53.010 --> 41:57.950 And it's on unbelievable. They do not have the same vested interest 41:58.180 --> 41:59.890 as a corporation that they. 42:00.490 --> 42:04.400 So so you're actually life there are very painful. So so the 42:04.400 --> 42:08.760 part across the sea. Dicey is there's no does a lack purple wind 42:08.760 --> 42:09.620 chimes and sent to. 42:10.380 --> 42:14.490 Everybody is a state called ride and everybody blames the poor 42:14.490 --> 42:15.300 P down. 42:16.100 --> 42:19.390 Why don't you get the program from point a two point be as quickly 42:19.390 --> 42:21.210 as possible. That's that's your job. 42:22.010 --> 42:25.950 Well unfortunately everybody's it's in the building is a stakeholder. 42:26.630 --> 42:29.510 He's got three climates person you've got the budget info tickets 42:29.510 --> 42:32.210 at test terms the get everybody was a stakeholder. 42:32.950 --> 42:35.420 And here's what they all have a scandal and a break. 42:37.560 --> 42:41.330 I but the pdfs responsibility you'd be upon the pork. He Indigo 42:41.330 --> 42:45.270 from point eight point be as quickly as possible. So it's a it's 42:45.270 --> 42:49.000 a fascinating culture to see what how do we change and all that. 42:49.680 --> 42:51.780 And you need to streamline acquisition. 42:52.820 --> 42:53.860 Minded bureaucracy. 42:54.540 --> 42:57.710 Sell I can tell you something so we're doing a gate activists 42:57.710 --> 43:00.170 involved in it is sluggish of us-backed she. 43:01.220 --> 43:03.750 Every year with a a more more sketchy does written. 43:04.430 --> 43:08.870 The one show due to sound show do that Kate is to a the owners 43:08.870 --> 43:13.150 I'm a a bureaucracy. So what can we do just who we've gone back 43:13.150 --> 43:17.910 to bills are here to fiji ease that I'm not sure you really intended 43:17.910 --> 43:22.170 do this. But this is it ever e-ink pack. Although languish. 43:22.170 --> 43:23.160 You know would. 43:23.750 --> 43:26.750 Pay a uh. So we we combat. 43:27.680 --> 43:30.950 And identify lists of low hanging fruit to produce ease of all 43:30.950 --> 43:33.610 these flying great she can streamline our process. 43:34.250 --> 43:39.210 Why do we need to fell else 60 separate documents to go through 43:39.210 --> 43:39.970 a milestone. 43:40.510 --> 43:44.290 Right. Because that the models documents that would be totally. 43:44.850 --> 43:46.130 Unbelievable mine. 43:46.820 --> 43:50.500 Oh. Did you think it's important that I'm not a bureaucracy. 43:51.020 --> 43:52.230 And so on. 43:53.780 --> 43:54.460 It's painful. 43:56.340 --> 43:57.210 Why like here. 43:58.250 --> 44:00.230 Job. Because we lead to. 44:01.200 --> 44:06.690 Buddy really feel about that. Mr. Young you you work at a large 44:06.690 --> 44:11.390 corporation the a lot of bureaucracy easing process is not probably 44:11.420 --> 44:14.930 unknown to you how does the private sector confront similar challenges. 44:15.000 --> 44:18.670 Obviously minus the at the degree of government processes that 44:18.670 --> 44:19.110 are all. 44:20.270 --> 44:25.380 Well we're certainly not quite is uh the ban on those locker season. 44:25.410 --> 44:29.950 Obviously we had protect our soul from risks in the in the industry 44:29.980 --> 44:31.420 the uh I can. 44:31.940 --> 44:36.080 Recall bacter cutie and process because we all are employees 44:36.170 --> 44:41.330 a to be part of the Um streamlining those processes are the out 44:41.770 --> 44:44.880 of the that participation knows calling action. Teams is what 44:44.880 --> 44:45.740 this team's recall. 44:46.530 --> 44:50.810 So the other corporations much more open to streamlining uh. 44:50.870 --> 44:53.300 What's going on because we of online to protect. 44:53.860 --> 44:57.620 And right now for that access prerecorded because the economy 44:57.820 --> 45:01.780 with economy is in the world were or why companies uh it creates 45:02.040 --> 45:04.270 a lot of Sydney the challenge us works so. 45:04.940 --> 45:08.990 I'm from a corporate perspective were very supportive of process 45:08.990 --> 45:12.970 improvement uh. We used to cutie in processed and once trained on. 45:13.520 --> 45:14.840 And it's quite effective. 45:15.650 --> 45:15.990 Thank you. 45:16.770 --> 45:19.310 What's the conversation all that to the area of people. 45:19.970 --> 45:23.660 So the workforce a itself both inside and outside the government 45:23.690 --> 45:25.710 is a critical driver for innovation. 45:26.620 --> 45:30.510 How do we attract and retain and innovative acquisition workforce 45:30.580 --> 45:34.870 in Almar organizations to includes our wounds of research involving 45:34.870 --> 45:37.620 engineering centers and are contracting organizations. 45:37.910 --> 45:41.030 Alternate question over you to know which all okay thank you 45:41.270 --> 45:43.670 all you know there are a lot of studies about how you motivate 45:43.700 --> 45:47.620 innovation and and one that resonates with me pretty well is 45:47.620 --> 45:51.000 set for a three things to to have to have um for the 20 first 45:51.000 --> 45:56.100 century workforce to relate motivate innovation um one as they 45:56.250 --> 45:57.570 call it's larger than self. 45:58.130 --> 46:01.650 And we've got that down pat there is something that about our 46:01.650 --> 46:08.440 military our army um that it doesn't talk to a calls and a reason 46:08.650 --> 46:13.260 larger than self. So we can a tract folks just for that that 46:13.310 --> 46:17.680 that that that is um of some of the second is some recognition 46:17.730 --> 46:21.060 from their peer groups and the larger population of the city 46:21.060 --> 46:23.540 given the same kind of work that they're doing in science and 46:23.540 --> 46:27.220 technology and engineering and research and development. 46:27.930 --> 46:30.630 And then the first thing is what I think that we would that I 46:30.630 --> 46:34.230 would think about it is some local of autonomy and their work. 46:34.730 --> 46:38.880 And as we drop down and we become more and more centralized in 46:38.880 --> 46:42.530 our approaches to things that that the the to conning me. I think 46:42.530 --> 46:47.640 is what may um you know be less attractive to the workforce that 46:47.640 --> 46:50.870 we want malin in the future and so we've got a deal with that 46:50.870 --> 46:54.950 how we get some love old economy and the work recognition across 46:54.950 --> 46:58.840 the enterprises um that they taught us and then certainly that 46:58.840 --> 47:03.350 that that that calls for chicken. So I'm is billed as we think 47:03.350 --> 47:06.810 about that I'm part of being a bureaucracy is we really have 47:06.810 --> 47:10.540 to 10 you know we have to say the best of the bureaucracy that 47:10.590 --> 47:15.310 also is to implement the innovation but we also have to think 47:15.540 --> 47:20.430 of new ways to processes asthma. She says it is so it is overwhelming 47:20.430 --> 47:24.610 what we do to ourselves it really ties back into the theme of 47:24.720 --> 47:28.730 these she years the association I space army and that is trusted 47:28.730 --> 47:30.360 professionals and what. 47:31.020 --> 47:36.480 We are trusted freshness for our nation. But what we see is in 47:36.480 --> 47:41.860 top time some tighter times that making down of of Doherty and 47:42.860 --> 47:47.420 Accountability and so trusted professionals is what we aspire 47:47.420 --> 47:51.060 to be and what we are in support of are nations objectives. 47:51.260 --> 47:54.750 But we have to take that down into our workforce at the lowest 47:54.750 --> 47:59.010 levels and ensure that we're living that and get to you know 47:59.010 --> 48:02.670 when when things go wrong. It's missed. She says on the buses 48:02.670 --> 48:03.660 in addition over time. 48:04.400 --> 48:08.940 Um that the tendency is to put more and more policy and legislation 48:08.990 --> 48:09.880 and and that. 48:10.450 --> 48:15.260 Is more so we come into a spiral when down we got to guard against 48:15.300 --> 48:20.010 the tendency to do that and really let the to worry deal. 48:20.330 --> 48:23.830 I'm I'm being tested professionals with trusted profession was 48:23.830 --> 48:27.200 a low coms unlimited accountability and that's the other side 48:27.200 --> 48:29.210 of the point and we were you thinking. 48:30.050 --> 48:33.900 I like to about four of the workforce in the defense acquisition universe. 48:33.900 --> 48:39.000 You really have three big circles intersect resources requirements 48:39.050 --> 48:43.100 and acquisition a lot of folks appear talk about acquisition silently. 48:44.090 --> 48:46.040 Collectible but about a farm outside. 48:46.830 --> 48:50.740 Because uh we actually asked for a doctor payload bills. No lasted 48:50.740 --> 48:55.600 12 13 years and a lot of that came out of Vo reforms generations folks. 48:56.090 --> 49:00.070 I'm all industry that i've talked to a this week is really two 49:00.180 --> 49:03.340 teams and uh I had to talk about one to seek most rationed we 49:03.340 --> 49:05.460 can talk about that question answers you want. 49:06.230 --> 49:10.000 But the other is an interaction between a industry in opposition 49:10.000 --> 49:14.460 which is so lots of normal interaction and the trade off goalie 49:14.460 --> 49:17.530 managers to interact with people who do work for us. 49:18.150 --> 49:21.350 So if you if you're an industry that you're working 20 work foreign 49:21.520 --> 49:22.990 his visit by a center. 49:23.540 --> 49:27.770 And you get to 97% of what the reformers but it's been awesome 49:27.770 --> 49:30.330 of a billion dollars in the last three percent. 49:30.890 --> 49:31.660 Than I think it's. 49:33.230 --> 49:38.220 In her that both industry and acquisition and no harm its and 49:38.220 --> 49:42.130 always sourcing folks get together to talk about that because 49:42.130 --> 49:46.170 it may be that we really want the last 3% or maybe that that 49:46.170 --> 49:50.320 last billion dollars in on the last 3% is not affordable and 49:50.320 --> 49:54.520 we should go back and we look for reform. It's so out of that 49:54.650 --> 49:57.830 that's my the two teams and on working this week. He was a great 49:57.830 --> 50:01.640 opportunity to talk to a whole lot of olive oil industry here 50:01.690 --> 50:03.700 show that are more selective just. 50:04.400 --> 50:05.060 Your shot out. 50:05.630 --> 50:07.700 Right. Have slowly um. 50:08.360 --> 50:10.080 Mm issue and ms mellor. 50:10.860 --> 50:14.990 What skills sets and uh expertise are you most worried about 50:15.020 --> 50:17.910 recruiting and retaining as we look ahead to the army to cooking 50:17.910 --> 50:18.730 efforts for the future. 50:20.210 --> 50:22.720 Oh was the one of those shortfalls so. 50:23.360 --> 50:24.000 That are too. 50:24.830 --> 50:26.560 Is to assist mean junior. 50:28.310 --> 50:31.860 He does all totally everything you buy a house if it into a system. 50:32.580 --> 50:33.790 I have to fit together. 50:34.600 --> 50:36.590 We have a tendency to require man for. 50:37.110 --> 50:41.330 A piece of right every time put eachus of keeping the look teach 50:41.330 --> 50:42.060 with investors. 50:43.200 --> 50:46.550 What happened to put herself in one little spell park at a time 50:46.770 --> 50:50.600 you should of into the the entire call. With it into greatest 50:50.600 --> 50:53.740 such compressed file through the system us with some aspect. 50:54.800 --> 50:57.550 It is a very difficult to get that type of skill set. 50:58.280 --> 50:59.850 On you really have to grow up. 51:00.380 --> 51:03.890 You with girls just mean jean years to take it get you worlds 51:03.920 --> 51:06.600 before they become really gets to succeed guy here. 51:07.220 --> 51:09.300 So that's a piece. I worry about quite a bit. 51:09.810 --> 51:13.110 A feel like it's a complexity of lawsuits and it's getting more 51:13.110 --> 51:14.220 more complex. 51:14.810 --> 51:17.310 I On there's so. 51:17.860 --> 51:20.960 When of she seems so we're doing that's different and I think 51:20.960 --> 51:21.810 it's very good for. 51:22.350 --> 51:25.570 You think about it can to come rushing the Street what they are 51:25.570 --> 51:26.250 so good. 51:27.080 --> 51:28.880 This back bystander it's. 51:29.520 --> 51:33.690 Like the utero once a common skier everybody to innovate in played 51:33.690 --> 51:34.480 their system in. 51:35.140 --> 51:40.430 Looking for a decade ago everybody all lot of people bought separate GPS. 51:40.430 --> 51:44.680 It's your supper full minute actress book hit everything that 51:44.680 --> 51:47.170 supper and taking get everything. 51:48.020 --> 51:48.810 As an actor. 51:49.360 --> 51:50.390 You're smart home now. 51:51.200 --> 51:56.620 It's it into greatest or some because we identify an open common standard. 51:57.440 --> 51:59.640 So that is exactly what would hate to. 52:00.280 --> 52:03.070 Be terms establishing common operating five. 52:03.660 --> 52:08.040 It will be able us the future. You said each separate individual 52:08.040 --> 52:12.820 still park. So some ink side are critical to be calm along walking 52:12.820 --> 52:14.290 TV e-trade act. 52:14.800 --> 52:15.810 Onto it display. 52:16.650 --> 52:19.210 What. So we are heading down that way. 52:20.080 --> 52:24.160 But I can tell you it's not if you see no easy pynki because 52:24.160 --> 52:27.200 our wheat farming is not happy written. Different. 52:29.980 --> 52:34.750 Very So uh add to that obviously I agreed my. Pots. 52:36.830 --> 52:40.200 Systems engineers are are very important and we're seeing more 52:40.200 --> 52:44.250 noted after exactly how it in port. It is to do that systems 52:44.250 --> 52:48.020 engineering break down from the beginning of any project but 52:48.020 --> 52:52.940 I would also have that has we're moving 40 we need to we're looking 52:52.940 --> 52:56.820 at what she says is the most or the whole human connection aspect 52:56.820 --> 53:00.470 of the army beat understanding of the soldier and how best and 53:00.470 --> 53:03.940 sometimes them how to greet techno and they can utilize more 53:04.020 --> 53:08.730 effectively but we're also lacking is social scientists within 53:08.730 --> 53:11.930 the army science technology community we have a small cog right 53:12.320 --> 53:15.970 and then worked very diligently at determining whether the right 53:16.000 --> 53:21.370 tools to um brain and the candidates that would become army officer 53:21.400 --> 53:25.500 was they talk about how we do leadership development. They understand 53:25.500 --> 53:29.360 more the continent to over maps issues with all of this great 53:29.360 --> 53:33.020 technology we're providing as an engineer we're all excited we've 53:33.020 --> 53:37.540 got more technology has user that technology often we're being 53:37.540 --> 53:40.900 told pay gets a low too complicated and all this training that 53:41.190 --> 53:44.600 I ran is working on incineration or even that can be complicated 53:45.000 --> 53:48.390 and we need to understand where we're creating a problem not 53:48.390 --> 53:52.600 a solution for soldiers sue wood that brings and the whole social 53:52.600 --> 53:57.370 scientists aspect. I'm from the medals that we have pursued as 53:57.370 --> 54:01.290 a military before that are becoming more relevant and discipline 54:01.290 --> 54:05.750 was like biology and and bringing biologist into our workforce. 54:06.030 --> 54:09.430 That's unusual in something that we need to look more S synthetic 54:09.430 --> 54:14.700 biology is one of those watch trends that made causes problems 54:14.700 --> 54:18.900 in the future said there is a march conjuring an of fundamentals 54:18.900 --> 54:21.290 that we need to have with dinner science and engineering. 54:22.000 --> 54:22.900 Um workforce. 54:23.510 --> 54:27.170 To be acid doubt did. I was that she needs is to be as the army 54:27.170 --> 54:32.170 needs this debate from as the nation it just today and that covers 54:32.170 --> 54:36.080 that kind of bread a theory is that we need to be slot on. 54:36.630 --> 54:38.820 A wanna go back and question that you get to. 54:39.410 --> 54:43.400 To my two cents on the work force one of the things that I would 54:43.430 --> 54:47.660 have to that discussion is part of what army acid. He is doing 54:47.660 --> 54:51.810 is out which to just next generation out workers in the army 54:51.880 --> 54:56.250 next generation of scientists engineers. Understand about science 54:56.280 --> 54:58.230 technology and you know about that. 54:58.920 --> 55:01.930 Have an army education on how reach further and that reaches 55:01.930 --> 55:06.330 down from kindergarten that no it's pretty an all away to college 55:06.330 --> 55:09.290 in gives them to defer offered to me is to spring and science 55:09.290 --> 55:13.160 and technology and no we're not recruiting army soldiers that 55:13.270 --> 55:17.130 you know what we're doing is exposing them to all of the science 55:17.130 --> 55:21.380 and technology to stand just a phones to get a better appreciation 55:21.420 --> 55:25.890 for what can be done and we ernest because frankly anybody that 55:25.940 --> 55:27.610 knows and understands what's them. 55:28.310 --> 55:32.180 And movie to be patient understand to good don't wanna work. 55:32.300 --> 55:36.720 The army are just the power of the citizen in this nation. 55:36.840 --> 55:38.190 So that's one thing is that we. 55:38.970 --> 55:40.940 Focus a At it. 55:41.590 --> 55:44.720 I'd like to say that that there is a wonderful wonderful outreach 55:44.720 --> 55:48.620 programs for salmon worker circles scene that across the army 55:48.620 --> 55:51.890 detail man and restriction women sheen can I was talking about 55:51.890 --> 55:55.040 that one time a true through the educator some and one of them 55:55.040 --> 55:58.560 told me you really need to talk about steam you need to get a 55:58.560 --> 56:01.860 in there for the arts because we need the dream or some of visionary 56:01.860 --> 56:02.330 says wow. 56:04.050 --> 56:07.540 That but also to come up to the science technology engineering 56:07.540 --> 56:10.660 and skills but so that I adopted steam them. 56:11.750 --> 56:14.170 Yeah into the that it is steam because she have to have the bow 56:14.170 --> 56:15.230 butts in the eyes. 56:16.660 --> 56:19.740 Because I believe that the but so the date we do and the get 56:19.770 --> 56:23.450 kids hooked on their science technology engineering and the have up. 56:24.590 --> 56:29.270 So so it's a gave I think it's important that we all would focus 56:29.270 --> 56:30.870 a lot up on its key. 56:31.460 --> 56:33.330 Pressing corn important aspect. 56:33.990 --> 56:37.610 However you feel like a across the entire acquisition don't me. 56:38.360 --> 56:41.460 I think it's important not to over look the other aspect this 56:41.460 --> 56:42.990 critical question sixty. 56:43.640 --> 56:47.150 And our state contracting. She incredibly important. 56:47.880 --> 56:51.900 Uh and people typically don't think about it they slash and burn 56:51.900 --> 56:53.490 our contract and workforce. 56:54.010 --> 56:57.940 We had very complex contract the typically if somebody wants 56:57.940 --> 57:01.240 something you wanna take it right. But I gotta have a tomato 57:01.510 --> 57:02.350 they want to speak. 57:03.320 --> 57:07.460 Love but our contact inflows art. It's very important for them 57:07.460 --> 57:11.170 to literally methodically goes to the contract and make sure 57:11.170 --> 57:13.780 that works for selection pop up a weekend. 57:14.320 --> 57:17.820 So we don't window was as zillion pope cat. 57:18.440 --> 57:20.620 We don't end up with fraud. 57:21.140 --> 57:26.760 So. Bon to peace out war each meat is it's hard to articulate 57:26.790 --> 57:28.170 exact count. 57:28.710 --> 57:33.950 How many contacted bulky cell in our emphasis until last get 57:33.950 --> 57:37.720 Kate of are being incrementally our contract mixed back in the 57:37.720 --> 57:39.240 focus on obligation. 57:39.800 --> 57:43.630 It is operandi. She's the one piece wiggin majors are you don't 57:43.660 --> 57:46.570 obligated contract and time you lose the money. 57:47.160 --> 57:49.760 To put all our resources on obligation. 57:50.700 --> 57:52.970 Contracting far more than just awarded. 57:53.840 --> 57:57.740 Right. It's also closing contract to sell some making sure you'd 57:57.740 --> 57:59.910 use a source selection property up fun. 58:00.740 --> 58:04.280 And for I worry is we're starting to downsize and cutting to 58:04.280 --> 58:08.830 contact in one 41 ferguson future. That's one at the end of the 58:08.830 --> 58:12.930 use our budgeting are finance folks. It's actually critical for 58:12.930 --> 58:14.750 us to enters the hand. 58:15.950 --> 58:17.290 A cost where she. 58:18.240 --> 58:22.490 Which after model we are there hopefully undersea and What should 58:22.490 --> 58:23.930 be to Casa for system. 58:24.460 --> 58:28.590 What is someone cycle Casa forces. So we need the modeling P 58:28.640 --> 58:32.820 should the costing and the budging folks can help us understand 58:32.980 --> 58:35.740 our products and to like cycle for product as well. 58:36.480 --> 58:37.590 So that Pixel. 58:38.360 --> 58:41.470 It's a good question from the audience unidentified the source. 58:42.010 --> 58:42.950 A from is Weiner. 58:43.490 --> 58:45.220 Like giving your space. I robots. 58:45.950 --> 58:51.280 Ways obviously army force pressure coming down and the the future operations. 58:51.310 --> 58:54.480 We vision that we're gonna stop diverse systems at our disposal 58:54.950 --> 58:58.260 the question here is will autonomous systems become more prevalent. 58:58.860 --> 59:01.560 In the battle space and how do you see that the picture in a 59:01.560 --> 59:05.100 light I I absolutely believe that a common a system stumble become 59:05.100 --> 59:11.800 more prevalent um multiple reasons of wind is too a mission effectiveness 59:11.850 --> 59:15.720 of going into dangerous situations them and keeping a castle 59:15.720 --> 59:19.430 to so the sea for not safe but a safer the standoff distance 59:19.810 --> 59:23.370 but the other aspect is will the work on the on the back and 59:23.400 --> 59:27.430 I'm uh you know getting supplies to the like me said you know 59:27.630 --> 59:31.290 all the a logistics I believe that economists systems will politically 59:31.290 --> 59:34.500 rolling that out of the huge cost save for a a a foot for the 59:34.500 --> 59:36.410 military but it will take. 59:37.040 --> 59:40.690 Funding in unmanned systems going on in the in it into the search 59:40.690 --> 59:44.880 led to to get the making use of the amazing stuff. That's going 59:44.880 --> 59:49.020 on in robotic technology and industry right now we hit the a 59:49.020 --> 59:53.230 of people talking about a Joan delivery hot autonomous call as 59:53.700 --> 59:59.140 um the system to the you wait these I you know this is so much 59:59.220 --> 01:00:02.120 I'm going on in the commercial world that she people it to ban 01:00:02.120 --> 01:00:03.460 on on on the nation. 01:00:05.450 --> 01:00:09.200 All acts that I also think that at a time he's gonna make a big 01:00:09.270 --> 01:00:11.300 difference to work for the future. 01:00:11.850 --> 01:00:15.320 And the army in the future that I think that we to exercise some 01:00:15.320 --> 01:00:18.750 of the next fermentation he's going to get the soldiers used 01:00:18.750 --> 01:00:23.310 to it because there are some of all of us comfort li that it's 01:00:23.310 --> 01:00:27.030 going to work like we think and be there when we and we need 01:00:27.030 --> 01:00:31.290 to gear. I believe that come in approach more familiar to the soldiers. 01:00:31.290 --> 01:00:34.910 So that I do room on it and seeing is an intimate part of our 01:00:35.210 --> 01:00:36.740 ability to connect with her. 01:00:37.730 --> 01:00:43.770 Because Um issue a couple years ago use that handled the highlight 01:00:43.770 --> 01:00:47.500 the need for a long range 30 year planted in our investment across 01:00:47.530 --> 01:00:49.110 all work fighting portfolios. 01:00:49.760 --> 01:00:52.990 That africa has resulted in an institutional was process known 01:00:52.990 --> 01:00:56.700 as the long range investment requirements announces known affectionately 01:00:56.700 --> 01:00:57.760 by your team is literal. 01:00:58.680 --> 01:01:01.950 How was that made a difference in the army's ability to plan 01:01:01.950 --> 01:01:04.250 for future capabilities with constricted budgets. 01:01:05.010 --> 01:01:08.790 Well first of all we could not really a excuse a programme about 01:01:08.790 --> 01:01:10.770 having a really cool acronym for. 01:01:11.960 --> 01:01:14.440 First. We had to school. 01:01:15.980 --> 01:01:18.780 But that this is the third year of won't wear that we're looking 01:01:18.780 --> 01:01:23.340 essentially 30 year is out to a which won a helpless informed 01:01:23.420 --> 01:01:27.240 house fall. So programming in warm. So long range investment. 01:01:28.240 --> 01:01:32.830 A analysis as well as from we've roll around to um a. 01:01:33.590 --> 01:01:36.940 And at the other way round. So what the waves helping is that 01:01:36.940 --> 01:01:41.360 we take things like them issue has a devoe up here's the fleet 01:01:41.360 --> 01:01:46.030 age that was acceptable for basically a use a truck like any 01:01:46.080 --> 01:01:50.280 one of the truck fleets as an example we can use the aware or 01:01:50.370 --> 01:01:56.240 to say we believe that by 20 21 to one of the truck fleets will 01:01:56.270 --> 01:02:02.760 be above. I'm lee a economic useful life it in the shoe a has 01:02:02.760 --> 01:02:06.080 to call for us and so that uses the standard which to measure 01:02:06.080 --> 01:02:09.570 ourselves by then we backed off that and say well perhaps we 01:02:09.570 --> 01:02:11.030 need to do some investment. 01:02:11.580 --> 01:02:15.780 Um the two or three are short of that and then the perhaps tells 01:02:15.780 --> 01:02:19.670 tradeoff when we need you have a a requirements document a in 01:02:19.670 --> 01:02:24.030 the pipeline in were to meet the Jason's reports and to some 01:02:24.030 --> 01:02:26.080 very miller and S and T folks. 01:02:26.910 --> 01:02:31.050 The if it's perhaps a nickname of el tight saying that she can 01:02:31.050 --> 01:02:35.850 wind up hurt the scentee moans now against that ah line of operation 01:02:35.850 --> 01:02:38.610 that swan wanting a to develop a. 01:02:39.200 --> 01:02:40.410 To inform the reform. 01:02:40.970 --> 01:02:44.860 Requirements folks to write a requirement and then programming 01:02:44.860 --> 01:02:48.000 folks to lady and the research development tested by the way 01:02:48.000 --> 01:02:51.700 she dollars as well as a decision what the future in which we 01:02:51.700 --> 01:02:55.820 were talking about her money can sit so we do that it against 01:02:55.820 --> 01:03:00.050 all our portfolios for all of our different uh uh tied to army 01:03:00.050 --> 01:03:03.980 of what we have a but we've also been able to bring in training 01:03:03.980 --> 01:03:08.060 folks we've been able to bring in the sustaining folks and we've 01:03:08.060 --> 01:03:11.560 been able to bring in insulation folks because some things that 01:03:11.560 --> 01:03:12.430 we made by. 01:03:12.950 --> 01:03:18.490 Made me a insulation improve its range improvements marble improvements 01:03:18.630 --> 01:03:19.730 thicker basics our. 01:03:20.240 --> 01:03:23.360 And name inform the trendy folks summer. We we. 01:03:23.920 --> 01:03:27.710 Need to have a new trend in fights sustaining and we looked up 01:03:27.710 --> 01:03:31.510 to the first year in where are we sock that were when I have 01:03:31.550 --> 01:03:35.000 to be our armored vehicle launch bridges reveal these in the 01:03:35.000 --> 01:03:36.520 force until 20 fifth. 01:03:37.300 --> 01:03:40.370 And so the trend folks said hey we're spending a lot of money 01:03:40.370 --> 01:03:42.290 was a on up tempo those. 01:03:42.870 --> 01:03:47.140 Operations and maintenance of money to maintain an and sustainer's 01:03:47.140 --> 01:03:49.490 were town once every time we take a thing that the fall. 01:03:49.600 --> 01:03:51.890 It's kill Moscow's got almost hot brought on. 01:03:52.400 --> 01:03:55.470 So we went back on what things and so well maybe we're just by 01:03:55.470 --> 01:03:59.440 some more to witness off bridges new bridges to replace those 01:03:59.440 --> 01:04:03.640 80 elkie's and and that's the thing that that is so the first 01:04:03.640 --> 01:04:06.470 your that was the the thing that jumped out me as well as bring 01:04:06.470 --> 01:04:10.610 and and her nor and her team and them very important part on 01:04:10.640 --> 01:04:15.180 a city in the trade of folks to say here's or going 20 25 for 01:04:15.180 --> 01:04:19.630 example and I'm just direction women who was so all those things 01:04:19.630 --> 01:04:23.560 together have been a very unifying thing on the warmest after 01:04:23.680 --> 01:04:24.280 the break tall. 01:04:25.580 --> 01:04:25.930 Fixed up. 01:04:26.980 --> 01:04:30.070 So here's a question from the audience to all week. We heard 01:04:30.070 --> 01:04:33.580 a very dire picture being painted regarding the army's ability 01:04:33.580 --> 01:04:36.260 to invest in research and development and acquisition and in 01:04:36.260 --> 01:04:36.780 your car. 01:04:37.490 --> 01:04:40.870 So the question asked what can we reasonably expect a from are 01:04:40.870 --> 01:04:45.180 forced 20 25 efforts in terms of providing different capabilities 01:04:45.410 --> 01:04:48.370 from those that the army currently employees in 20 fourteen. 01:04:48.960 --> 01:04:49.780 Turnover of issue. 01:04:51.600 --> 01:04:53.280 Okay this is a great question. 01:04:53.850 --> 01:04:59.420 Because the by 20 25 that we should we you feel like of our systems 01:04:59.500 --> 01:05:02.580 that will bear a require majority proves to jay shit. 01:05:03.650 --> 01:05:04.610 Takes a few years. 01:05:05.810 --> 01:05:09.160 Reprocess the right takes two years of budget something. 01:05:09.760 --> 01:05:11.010 Before you kiwi star. 01:05:11.800 --> 01:05:15.420 So worrying this painful Psycho is and all this is a great idea 01:05:15.420 --> 01:05:18.950 money to start a program that it. I have the flexibility. 01:05:19.680 --> 01:05:24.890 Like. So uh I think that's a reality with the to process the 01:05:24.890 --> 01:05:28.970 weird to live to is you gotta have something pretty dada mature today. 01:05:30.280 --> 01:05:33.990 All in terms of technology in terms of pop possibly you these 01:05:33.990 --> 01:05:36.730 dying already because you get it go through the designed fate 01:05:36.990 --> 01:05:39.960 seeking get through all the best thing that's come with throwing 01:05:39.990 --> 01:05:44.430 your way. I have to uncontested people before you can do a Finnish 01:05:44.430 --> 01:05:45.950 production before it can keep what. 01:05:46.460 --> 01:05:50.740 It's a painful like I said painful bureaucratic process. 01:05:51.750 --> 01:05:55.800 Bon so I think the the larger platform that mean she better be 01:05:55.800 --> 01:05:56.790 well on your way. 01:05:57.500 --> 01:06:00.870 The small lot. I don't think shorter cycle time that squishy 01:06:00.870 --> 01:06:02.000 prudence candy. 01:06:02.780 --> 01:06:08.300 Hit soul all in to sensors world censorship the whole very rapid. 01:06:09.100 --> 01:06:13.590 There's no need to wait 10 years and or keeper sensors working 01:06:13.590 --> 01:06:15.610 here because it's awesome. 01:06:16.280 --> 01:06:20.080 Okay so they're out I don't that when you can teach you read fresh. 01:06:21.470 --> 01:06:25.070 And will definitely have greater and greater isr keep the philippines 01:06:25.100 --> 01:06:25.780 chained years. 01:06:26.500 --> 01:06:27.100 That today. 01:06:27.780 --> 01:06:29.830 Just all lolling the world to you know you. 01:06:30.750 --> 01:06:35.050 Outside less and we just make sure that we tell them all we meters 01:06:35.050 --> 01:06:36.010 a capability. 01:06:36.800 --> 01:06:39.490 Companies out there willing taking that us. 01:06:40.100 --> 01:06:41.760 There are all by red mining. 01:06:42.310 --> 01:06:43.630 To help the good of state. 01:06:44.420 --> 01:06:46.610 If we'd just tell them what is a we. 01:06:47.870 --> 01:06:48.770 Can so. 01:06:49.430 --> 01:06:50.420 There's there's hope. 01:06:52.190 --> 01:06:53.260 So all all. 01:06:53.810 --> 01:06:57.710 Grow quickly um if you listen to the cheapest after talk of a 01:06:57.710 --> 01:06:59.310 forced 20 20 five. 01:06:59.900 --> 01:07:05.270 And Be on knows he'll say it is not and we use away point and 01:07:05.270 --> 01:07:10.260 he says this is like a 10 to 28 year project and we started changing 01:07:10.260 --> 01:07:14.010 my mind set because she knows that we are limited in what we 01:07:14.010 --> 01:07:17.950 can change into fundamentally there for like 20 25 we will never 01:07:17.950 --> 01:07:20.370 make unchanging. We don't start thinking about change. 01:07:21.260 --> 01:07:24.500 And he'll lots and say I'm visit their visitors up. 01:07:25.830 --> 01:07:28.950 A rush to try to come up with a great view interesting ideas 01:07:28.950 --> 01:07:31.970 on what you can be different and often falls into live in the 01:07:31.970 --> 01:07:34.580 science and technology lane because we a really good gadgets 01:07:34.580 --> 01:07:37.920 and greed ideas and innovation and he'll say it's not really 01:07:37.920 --> 01:07:41.060 about a scentee it's really about what we fundamentally being 01:07:41.060 --> 01:07:44.690 do differently. What are you incest and then once we figured 01:07:44.690 --> 01:07:48.680 out with those new concepts are what technology and new capability 01:07:48.680 --> 01:07:52.450 do we need to develop to enable us contacts and that's that's 01:07:52.490 --> 01:07:55.450 the road were on and that's why it's going to take us away to 01:07:55.450 --> 01:07:56.130 grab carpet. 01:07:56.820 --> 01:07:59.480 How we're going to do things fundamentally different and will 01:07:59.480 --> 01:08:02.840 make changes along the way asthma. She said there are opportunities 01:08:02.840 --> 01:08:07.320 to incorporate new capability on the way but it is it is a way. 01:08:07.890 --> 01:08:10.110 To an end stage that is to be the term. 01:08:10.760 --> 01:08:14.940 The pinnacle. Yeah I think it's really important uh in this case 01:08:14.990 --> 01:08:17.170 not to have to wait for the meat. 01:08:17.870 --> 01:08:21.070 Before having you know the technology to be. 01:08:21.710 --> 01:08:25.350 The science that is really require to enable it really need to 01:08:25.350 --> 01:08:28.140 be thinking that had been make another rid brought away. 01:08:29.960 --> 01:08:34.600 We're up and there was a great opportunity to live age um PC 01:08:34.630 --> 01:08:38.010 that to venture capital not yet Kong for the old times's in the 01:08:38.060 --> 01:08:41.750 audience um uh. Yeah. I think is good of the guinea to my live 01:08:41.750 --> 01:08:46.150 each of the sea capital in the army all on anti. I'm process 01:08:46.180 --> 01:08:49.460 it companies can start these days on technology companies base 01:08:49.460 --> 01:08:52.010 five million in the first and raise 20 million in the second 01:08:52.010 --> 01:08:56.150 round and and go from that at the has to be a half so maybe the 01:08:56.150 --> 01:09:00.610 system way at these programs is successful in meeting the requirements 01:09:00.820 --> 01:09:03.330 that the good ship added to the assist them because the problem 01:09:03.330 --> 01:09:07.780 is this out daly in debt after the search funding I'm. 01:09:08.340 --> 01:09:12.660 Like research interest I'm waiting can get the system and that 01:09:12.660 --> 01:09:14.880 makes it to leave the bench a capitals don't have the time on 01:09:14.880 --> 01:09:18.760 investment a in 3D steals bemoaned invest and then in in the 01:09:18.760 --> 01:09:19.360 next deals. 01:09:21.350 --> 01:09:24.770 We get from the time one one way we can think about it just knowing 01:09:24.840 --> 01:09:28.050 how long we're keeping our equipment now you know even go we 01:09:28.050 --> 01:09:31.620 plan for 20 years the of recap life so much of our equipment 01:09:31.620 --> 01:09:34.130 that they'll it's a on set of like the and the like. 01:09:34.730 --> 01:09:39.060 Um and and we are gonna have systems and are better in our inventory 01:09:39.350 --> 01:09:44.110 they're gonna be 70 years even from now and so I'm not just the 01:09:44.110 --> 01:09:46.910 new systems which are gonna be very important for the future 01:09:46.910 --> 01:09:51.440 and investing in those but things we can do now Apple case for 01:09:51.620 --> 01:09:54.710 some of the autonomous operations it can take are insisting fleets 01:09:54.710 --> 01:09:57.940 to make a much more capable for the future things that we're 01:09:57.940 --> 01:10:01.170 doing inside the logistics chain itself for investing in our 01:10:01.170 --> 01:10:04.810 enterprise resource planning technologies. The streamlining our 01:10:04.810 --> 01:10:08.820 processes to become a to be ever more efficient and effective 01:10:09.170 --> 01:10:11.200 and really it's as we look to the future. 01:10:11.720 --> 01:10:16.850 We know how important it is going to be to partner more and more 01:10:17.050 --> 01:10:21.370 with industry. So we have a pretty growth last and that's industrial 01:10:21.370 --> 01:10:25.080 base even though which won't I mean we expanded quite a bit of 01:10:25.080 --> 01:10:28.610 the needs of the last 10 years it's coming down. That's reasonable 01:10:28.610 --> 01:10:30.020 to expect it to do so. 01:10:30.530 --> 01:10:34.190 But as we look to the future. We have an opportunity now to relate 01:10:34.190 --> 01:10:37.450 leverage the best of our organic. 01:10:38.040 --> 01:10:41.020 Industrial enterprise and commercial enterprise to meet them 01:10:41.020 --> 01:10:45.460 that very well with a lot of a big businesses and oems as we 01:10:45.460 --> 01:10:48.820 look to the future of we're looking even more for the opportunities 01:10:48.820 --> 01:10:53.740 to engage with small business on innovative ideas making incubation 01:10:53.930 --> 01:10:57.560 opportunities available by using the best of what we guardian 01:10:57.560 --> 01:11:01.800 best them and are cannock base giving a opportunity coming in 01:11:01.800 --> 01:11:03.070 and and bring an idea. 01:11:03.600 --> 01:11:05.980 Put it through a a prototype being a. 01:11:06.590 --> 01:11:10.270 Stage and then scene was gonna be able to you get that we think 01:11:10.270 --> 01:11:14.470 that we can offer a lot of the opportunities for it. 01:11:15.170 --> 01:11:18.990 A a small businesses can invest in a lot of the manufacturing a. 01:11:19.650 --> 01:11:23.150 But we have that available so as we look to the future the looking 01:11:23.150 --> 01:11:26.060 at more more public private partnerships and how we really think 01:11:26.060 --> 01:11:29.990 the best of each other's capability some ideas and bring them 01:11:29.990 --> 01:11:30.760 into permission. 01:11:31.610 --> 01:11:35.440 History of that you come from a large corporation powder's FedEx 01:11:35.440 --> 01:11:39.200 for for corporation like FedEx employee strategic planning to 01:11:39.200 --> 01:11:42.560 stay ahead of these technological a refreshed cycles of we've 01:11:42.560 --> 01:11:45.480 heard so much about how do you plan for the next generation of 01:11:45.730 --> 01:11:47.240 customers that you're gonna be sir. 01:11:48.290 --> 01:11:52.510 Well sorely from operation sly which unholy my my background uh. 01:11:52.510 --> 01:11:57.550 We'll lights like for three so all our operations devices feel 01:11:57.990 --> 01:12:00.780 all of life cycle. So so we're looking at five. 01:12:01.450 --> 01:12:02.960 Rehears in some cases. 01:12:03.500 --> 01:12:08.400 So was that was a devices age here's a plan to replace them and 01:12:08.670 --> 01:12:13.950 for developing solar a cancerous for salt were really have software option. 01:12:14.570 --> 01:12:19.940 In. For the new york and all those things so looking for when 01:12:19.940 --> 01:12:23.640 we know a new technologies gonna come through the point harder 01:12:23.710 --> 01:12:25.260 perspective chop. Off course but. 01:12:25.840 --> 01:12:27.580 And we're gonna be to to the ball. 01:12:28.910 --> 01:12:34.020 So the that should generally in the us a will watch like side 01:12:34.020 --> 01:12:37.840 of it from the strategic innovation. So I uh we actually have 01:12:37.840 --> 01:12:38.510 an animation. 01:12:39.550 --> 01:12:45.140 The focus is all about all the technology but also services of 01:12:45.590 --> 01:12:50.090 everything that uh how we do business and in ways that we can 01:12:50.130 --> 01:12:54.800 you were here for a meal or a few drops that we use today to 01:12:55.070 --> 01:12:57.650 the Because most of the social ones. 01:12:58.450 --> 01:12:58.940 Thank you. 01:12:59.930 --> 01:13:02.660 From the audience this is directed pretty empty. But I'm sure 01:13:02.660 --> 01:13:04.160 how to help the input from others. 01:13:04.900 --> 01:13:07.790 What is the planned for all of the excess equipment that we've 01:13:07.790 --> 01:13:11.750 accumulated over the last 13 years of combat example being the 01:13:11.750 --> 01:13:14.800 thousands of them raps that we now have an hour before terrible 01:13:14.800 --> 01:13:17.510 question of thank you very much. I think one of the things set 01:13:17.540 --> 01:13:21.810 to win really that have done. Well in this uh in the last 10 01:13:21.810 --> 01:13:25.650 years just take a look added. That's good strategy as well as 01:13:25.650 --> 01:13:29.320 so that bringing a new systems and we have for that if I wanted 01:13:29.320 --> 01:13:31.620 to do on the that as part of their premium. 01:13:32.380 --> 01:13:35.840 Fielding. A defensive strategy and replace a stretch of what 01:13:35.840 --> 01:13:39.240 will be replaced and how we can we reduce the requirements them 01:13:39.270 --> 01:13:42.580 for the existing plate are part of our have to be part of our 01:13:42.580 --> 01:13:45.860 catalyst for the future and for the emirates specifically. 01:13:45.890 --> 01:13:48.760 You know we and that was a wonderful program for all the right 01:13:48.810 --> 01:13:52.450 reasons but that's because some um interesting challenges on 01:13:52.450 --> 01:13:56.000 the backside purses getting it into as a programmer for Britain 01:13:56.000 --> 01:13:58.520 doing all of the work that goes along with that. 01:13:59.180 --> 01:14:01.860 With the it insuring that we have the entire. 01:14:03.010 --> 01:14:07.360 Pipeline ready to support those fleets we have selected the variants 01:14:07.360 --> 01:14:09.140 that we are are gonna keep in our. 01:14:09.860 --> 01:14:14.380 Inventory to the field to our systems and it has opened up a 01:14:14.570 --> 01:14:18.110 really great opportunity for foreign military and are actually 01:14:18.110 --> 01:14:22.710 engagement with our allies as they see that we have a excess 01:14:22.710 --> 01:14:26.740 equipment of a a local um that that can be of use of for their 01:14:26.740 --> 01:14:30.120 needs that opens up up additional up the mess cases or seen a 01:14:30.120 --> 01:14:33.210 lot of interest in a pretty enamored thanks for. That. 01:14:35.780 --> 01:14:40.980 Um will entertain about um 11500 or so perhaps. 01:14:41.800 --> 01:14:45.440 That's most of the most capable ones love that will be split 01:14:45.440 --> 01:14:50.610 between no abs and training sets um and and and units a as well 01:14:50.610 --> 01:14:51.920 a little bit of war sir. 01:14:52.520 --> 01:14:56.750 Uh and then some a route that today is also the tactic right. 01:14:56.970 --> 01:15:02.450 We um artist and and then the rest of the available online. Auctions. 01:15:03.800 --> 01:15:07.470 Can't. The question from the audience this is directed to secretary 01:15:07.470 --> 01:15:07.840 show me. 01:15:08.500 --> 01:15:12.010 Said we for a lot on these camels and others about the common 01:15:12.040 --> 01:15:16.330 operating environment. How can industry health the army transition 01:15:16.330 --> 01:15:17.060 to a ceiling. 01:15:18.170 --> 01:15:22.710 Our changes steam sack to participating in starvation the standards. 01:15:22.710 --> 01:15:26.220 So this is not a lemon Juliet all quite and loans themselves 01:15:26.220 --> 01:15:31.630 in a dark closet Kate a fearsome multiple a industry engagement 01:15:31.630 --> 01:15:35.710 she and terms that's on going establishing. The standards because 01:15:35.740 --> 01:15:39.350 we want this to be something that you did he feels it's the right scandal. 01:15:40.090 --> 01:15:40.800 So uh. 01:15:41.430 --> 01:15:45.790 You fly in where every aspect question she just to the nature 01:15:45.790 --> 01:15:49.540 of the G tied in to care vacation pay. 01:15:51.920 --> 01:15:53.970 The question is for the Large. 01:15:54.700 --> 01:15:58.430 How do we reduce the demand for sustain meant was talk a lot 01:15:58.430 --> 01:16:02.370 about reducing cost the deploying its stayed our forces the we 01:16:02.370 --> 01:16:05.930 continue to see it demanded only to maintain systems out in the 01:16:05.930 --> 01:16:10.660 field but also a how we deployed how we how we sustain our troops 01:16:10.690 --> 01:16:14.550 uh in in that continues the operations what can be done on that side. 01:16:15.140 --> 01:16:19.220 Double course so you again the as I said to relate getting a 01:16:19.220 --> 01:16:22.940 requirement closer to the actual me that crime is gonna help 01:16:22.940 --> 01:16:26.580 us and and we have put in place on a lot of tolls to help us 01:16:26.580 --> 01:16:29.610 see that the true requirement to respond to the true requirement 01:16:29.610 --> 01:16:30.720 with a little bit of. 01:16:31.340 --> 01:16:36.660 Um. Excess you can just in case but less and less than we've 01:16:36.660 --> 01:16:40.840 seen in in previous operations. So getting the requirement closer 01:16:40.840 --> 01:16:44.610 to many got prime he's helping us to reduce the and really taking 01:16:44.610 --> 01:16:48.070 a look at things like there are very talked about the improve 01:16:48.070 --> 01:16:51.110 turbine engine program that that is something for the future. 01:16:51.110 --> 01:16:55.180 That's gonna. I think that the very exciting it the celebrities 01:16:55.210 --> 01:16:56.020 them up. 01:16:56.780 --> 01:17:00.440 The peels mean I'm on the helicopters themselves little else 01:17:00.690 --> 01:17:04.480 more than mission profiles for the aviation forced to be executed 01:17:04.480 --> 01:17:09.880 in one left at. All and to grew so the About one stressed. 01:17:10.630 --> 01:17:14.480 But what are also this is a losses to reduce the the backup support 01:17:14.480 --> 01:17:17.920 the provides the fuels to the parks you're the losses to reduce 01:17:17.920 --> 01:17:21.590 the mechanics tip for the engine it really has a whole chain 01:17:21.590 --> 01:17:25.050 of that that we need to explore better and take a and trying 01:17:25.050 --> 01:17:28.350 to sell those kind of things that will. Reduce. 01:17:29.660 --> 01:17:32.690 Maintenance associate with the appealing and that ammunition 01:17:32.690 --> 01:17:37.090 requirements Ozark big drivers and logistics arena and some things 01:17:37.090 --> 01:17:39.780 that to attend costs just the most I think that there's lots 01:17:39.780 --> 01:17:43.630 of opportunities that we stopped us pork earlier in the wine cycle. 01:17:43.860 --> 01:17:47.070 But then it even with the existing systems that we have what 01:17:47.070 --> 01:17:50.590 can we put into those existing systems that will reduce the need 01:17:50.590 --> 01:17:53.990 for sustain the and on the other hand out what our contract with 01:17:53.990 --> 01:17:57.140 folks are doing all around the world and expedition or contracting 01:17:57.140 --> 01:18:01.800 the that is really allowing us to sourced locally more and then 01:18:01.800 --> 01:18:02.920 have the sun last. 01:18:04.370 --> 01:18:07.800 And our supply and uh you last week at the for listen it could 01:18:07.800 --> 01:18:11.160 be just simple things like an energy management the program that 01:18:11.580 --> 01:18:15.260 there were essentially running the entire top form to an generators 01:18:15.290 --> 01:18:19.520 which provided the backup generation Kate electors the capability so. 01:18:20.020 --> 01:18:23.900 Adjustable signs like that some of the that Brigade soldiers 01:18:23.900 --> 01:18:27.510 skip an opportunity to um operate diplomat to touch a club to 01:18:27.510 --> 01:18:31.280 give feedback on it but that will be and what that one system 01:18:31.280 --> 01:18:34.520 will be a one to reduce our footprint and a senate will citing 01:18:34.520 --> 01:18:37.690 them an energy as well so that while fighting all the uh. 01:18:37.750 --> 01:18:40.500 I'm like these is the new from the darker he taught. 01:18:41.840 --> 01:18:42.440 The to wear. 01:18:43.370 --> 01:18:45.800 Look I I have but but says but I believe long the to. 01:18:46.750 --> 01:18:50.790 The uh the on quote of the solution is more automated systems 01:18:50.790 --> 01:18:54.360 to reduce manpower requirements people on extremely expensive 01:18:54.390 --> 01:18:57.970 than necessary for some jobs anybody understands that but for 01:18:57.970 --> 01:19:01.920 some jobs they just and dog and they can beat the of the place 01:19:01.920 --> 01:19:06.060 with more autonomous a systems it does take integrating into 01:19:06.060 --> 01:19:08.910 the culture. It does take you know the beginning of the section 01:19:08.910 --> 01:19:13.020 of element for example we're building a system. I UAV that's 01:19:13.020 --> 01:19:16.490 persistent that constant Geneva books that it's environment to 01:19:16.490 --> 01:19:20.640 see a you know in this people uh acting nefarious activities 01:19:20.870 --> 01:19:24.030 that used to be a job or you know a person would be to be monitoring 01:19:24.030 --> 01:19:27.790 the screen and I you know and dealing a best just one example 01:19:27.790 --> 01:19:31.350 those so many examples kiva systems which was filled premised 01:19:31.350 --> 01:19:34.360 on doesn't fulfillment center robot the and that what a mating 01:19:34.360 --> 01:19:37.590 getting equipment to the right place. I can be shipped out is 01:19:37.590 --> 01:19:40.260 no reason and the all meet the big logistics and is called the 01:19:40.260 --> 01:19:43.680 using a assistants like that as a mom come approach to be do 01:19:43.680 --> 01:19:46.440 sing the Manhattan climate because people people lot. 01:19:47.040 --> 01:19:51.520 Was like the so expensive and it had the cost caddy use into 01:19:51.520 --> 01:19:55.220 the future of with them the time and they're able to so. 01:19:56.040 --> 01:19:59.070 Thailand benefits and uh and and the likes to. 01:20:01.200 --> 01:20:05.660 But I'm not just a quick comment that this may be nighty uh coming 01:20:05.660 --> 01:20:07.540 from a. But um. 01:20:08.290 --> 01:20:10.810 It seems to me that a innovation. 01:20:11.490 --> 01:20:15.970 The hands dual use capabilities is it would be extremely important 01:20:15.970 --> 01:20:21.170 in helping long term effects of whatever aspects of that technology 01:20:21.590 --> 01:20:24.430 be uh you know the army would be interested in. 01:20:25.010 --> 01:20:30.730 And secondly uh. I think innovation that can provide protective 01:20:30.730 --> 01:20:32.010 measures down the road. 01:20:32.780 --> 01:20:37.570 Predicts monitor when things will go back before gone pet with 01:20:37.570 --> 01:20:38.190 the also. 01:20:38.750 --> 01:20:40.930 Extreme. That's what what. 01:20:42.300 --> 01:20:45.700 Ms griner and general bisee posts have raise the question of 01:20:45.700 --> 01:20:49.780 and I saw I would turn to the panel what it wheeler were from 01:20:49.780 --> 01:20:53.120 a 90 for the past couple of years and we're where do we see it go. 01:20:54.680 --> 01:20:59.210 Oh. And I turned weak. I am not participated in the in I needed 01:20:59.210 --> 01:21:02.580 because they'd in then of bancorp to so lovely cheers of I think 01:21:02.580 --> 01:21:08.090 a preliminary information and I think I'm a I think all the things 01:21:08.090 --> 01:21:10.830 at that time to do to have people come of you know before the 01:21:10.830 --> 01:21:16.020 systems and 82 um that when I E was um the only great but. 01:21:16.530 --> 01:21:21.610 Um. Because you know we were there was a system before it was 01:21:22.090 --> 01:21:26.230 you know entirely operationally function. All I think in needs 01:21:26.230 --> 01:21:30.550 more of a V I'm done the Zac that no. 01:21:31.500 --> 01:21:34.810 In this into work what it could do and you know sometimes when 01:21:34.810 --> 01:21:37.440 you have sold is this it doesn't. Well it doesn't work and that's 01:21:37.440 --> 01:21:40.530 really not the kind of in what you need phonics them and if an 01:21:40.530 --> 01:21:43.280 intimate has a book is the Knicks them and it's just that donna 01:21:43.280 --> 01:21:44.490 money show on a demo. 01:21:45.420 --> 01:21:48.500 I think is to find suffer and I E wanted since it's the only 01:21:48.500 --> 01:21:53.020 place where have the entire regaining the work um all operational 01:21:53.020 --> 01:21:55.960 and and and deal that's one thing and so we've been able to bring 01:21:55.960 --> 01:22:01.360 him both our joint a partners as well as our allies um because 01:22:01.390 --> 01:22:05.430 in an exhibition eerie already um can to see pharma we're gonna 01:22:05.430 --> 01:22:08.650 deployed to so we're we're doesn't have a fiber optic ring that 01:22:08.650 --> 01:22:12.010 sardines setup. So it's very important for us understand how 01:22:12.230 --> 01:22:15.990 our allies and our joint partners communicate pass state of the 01:22:15.990 --> 01:22:19.600 ESPN was the second thing use of soldiers get attached to get 01:22:19.600 --> 01:22:23.760 to touch what might appear and provide happy about um and I do 01:22:23.760 --> 01:22:26.780 think that that is important aspect of the uh you know. 01:22:28.170 --> 01:22:31.950 But I really do supported the concept of these experiments when 01:22:31.950 --> 01:22:32.870 you can and doing. 01:22:33.430 --> 01:22:37.240 Especially commercially funded technology get the feedback and 01:22:37.240 --> 01:22:40.490 hopefully go the next step into in a position from the if it 01:22:40.540 --> 01:22:46.220 to its um with with maybe it's mouldy is a a and put it modification one. 01:22:47.370 --> 01:22:52.240 Efficient I think there's to tooth the couple seemed to one expandable. 01:22:53.510 --> 01:22:57.080 I think experimentation make a whole lot of sense the term. 01:22:57.080 --> 01:22:59.460 So how to soldier what you see quote. 01:23:00.280 --> 01:23:03.560 I Um that 's old. So that's what pieces. 01:23:04.340 --> 01:23:10.390 Quote we have found that the painfully a evan is people are experimenting 01:23:10.420 --> 01:23:14.740 the article possible. The new system won't going through. 01:23:15.330 --> 01:23:17.460 It takes a formal tests. 01:23:18.290 --> 01:23:20.480 When that happens with good score. 01:23:21.500 --> 01:23:26.360 You go to the test your to standing there. Grating here pay-per-view homework. 01:23:26.870 --> 01:23:28.560 Extra credit if you. 01:23:29.170 --> 01:23:31.880 Didn't pass to extra credit that you're trying to expand and 01:23:31.880 --> 01:23:34.040 when you just enough wanting to that. 01:23:35.160 --> 01:23:38.580 I'm 30 me a burden aspects of the enough. 01:23:39.430 --> 01:23:43.310 All that we learned painfully to it. So I think it's very important 01:23:43.310 --> 01:23:43.660 to it. 01:23:44.540 --> 01:23:46.820 Excerpt he the expanded being she can. 01:23:47.480 --> 01:23:51.510 With a formal testing get uses some through very rigid process 01:23:51.510 --> 01:23:52.240 of testing. 01:23:52.790 --> 01:23:53.900 Eighty two production. 01:23:55.100 --> 01:23:56.760 All I think it's great. 01:23:57.380 --> 01:24:00.080 Getting soldier feedback. This action. No doubt about it. 01:24:00.620 --> 01:24:04.730 Of but the so defeat that he's not supply it eight to it which 01:24:04.730 --> 01:24:08.540 a formal formally a assess says. 01:24:09.430 --> 01:24:11.870 On 80 eugene here in patients. 01:24:12.610 --> 01:24:13.260 To tested. 01:24:14.660 --> 01:24:18.590 Relative to to require months that we have to meet by so you 01:24:18.590 --> 01:24:22.550 get it poking hugo soldier who give the user feedback that's important. 01:24:22.760 --> 01:24:24.380 But you also need a tech pee. 01:24:24.920 --> 01:24:27.180 The instrument to tell you if you I don't like. 01:24:27.990 --> 01:24:31.550 Well why don't feel like of what aspect he did not like you what 01:24:31.580 --> 01:24:36.470 it if fatal like was to be climate sit in current click by so 01:24:36.470 --> 01:24:40.420 that quiche is very important to contribute to the as well. 01:24:41.120 --> 01:24:43.750 Um. Will so. 01:24:44.410 --> 01:24:46.850 I think the other thing is we are in the fall. 01:24:47.750 --> 01:24:49.950 There we see no and I we learned. 01:24:51.070 --> 01:24:55.060 And I'm I'm we will continue to make sure it's a process. 01:24:55.730 --> 01:24:58.580 Uh po of the best pressuring actually so funding. 01:24:59.280 --> 01:25:01.930 Patients come forces to do a lot more planning. 01:25:02.450 --> 01:25:05.380 The other things that we found out that people listen learn is 01:25:05.380 --> 01:25:06.960 sometimes the soldiers are not trying. 01:25:08.060 --> 01:25:08.940 It's a soldier. 01:25:09.740 --> 01:25:12.920 What happens is she to get seven sewed your debts testing equipment. 01:25:13.750 --> 01:25:16.420 There's one alt water in will pay need. 01:25:17.240 --> 01:25:21.560 Okay. Because I like this to some of whatever you go get angel. 01:25:21.660 --> 01:25:26.330 Why what happened. Why is it this difficulty to use the fat out 01:25:26.420 --> 01:25:27.010 the so do. 01:25:27.880 --> 01:25:29.210 Didn't have time to get treated. 01:25:30.200 --> 01:25:33.420 All two wrestlers soldiers. Did other sex gotta training. 01:25:33.780 --> 01:25:37.200 So they know opry consist of what they got there but that one 01:25:37.200 --> 01:25:38.060 so do duty. 01:25:38.630 --> 01:25:43.020 Like yes what that's forget begins she them say she part the 01:25:43.020 --> 01:25:46.550 problem was expand patient. We we fold everything to reinterpret 01:25:46.620 --> 01:25:49.380 the strike and the trip ourselves. You know. 01:25:50.240 --> 01:25:52.880 In her entire shoelace used to getting tripped over. 01:25:54.400 --> 01:25:56.070 I see that a lot of it. 01:25:56.850 --> 01:25:59.760 But here's the tunnel you dow doing and I. 01:26:00.560 --> 01:26:04.850 We know that so zero by said one of the benefits easy you integrate 01:26:04.890 --> 01:26:08.080 all the systems and give the it units an opportunity to train 01:26:08.110 --> 01:26:08.970 use them in the field. 01:26:09.540 --> 01:26:13.410 As an issue is that the systems are increasingly complex and 01:26:13.410 --> 01:26:14.300 improper of all. 01:26:14.900 --> 01:26:17.750 What from a soldier perspective who does have to training use 01:26:17.750 --> 01:26:21.230 the system what concerns the you have moving for just given the 01:26:21.230 --> 01:26:24.350 level of sophistication of what we're deploying to our units 01:26:24.610 --> 01:26:26.010 will start with the sector shit. 01:26:28.100 --> 01:26:32.030 This'll. One of the key thing. I think she for me and one of 01:26:32.030 --> 01:26:36.000 the don't we are doing now is there is a weird T that we can. 01:26:36.950 --> 01:26:41.990 Hey. Are really keen on that team literally trash recap car system. 01:26:42.740 --> 01:26:46.960 We need because so complex and everything's to a lot more supporting cancer. 01:26:47.690 --> 01:26:51.740 We need to understand of all abilities of our systems can and 01:26:51.740 --> 01:26:57.590 we need to establish operating procedures sell our soldiers and 01:26:57.590 --> 01:26:58.290 are sabina. 01:26:59.520 --> 01:27:00.580 The farm abilities. 01:27:01.520 --> 01:27:06.870 Okay um so all this right. I think a so it's very that that would 01:27:06.870 --> 01:27:11.100 tested testing on HBO liability term. So. Cyber-Attacks. 01:27:11.860 --> 01:27:15.920 In terms of electronic warfare tax because you know reeling barman 01:27:15.970 --> 01:27:17.860 plastics are people going to be feet she. 01:27:18.530 --> 01:27:22.950 Pay to think that aspect that we had day and I E self is out 01:27:22.990 --> 01:27:23.890 for eldest being. 01:27:24.740 --> 01:27:28.090 Um. The cost of their for folks hadn't. 01:27:30.030 --> 01:27:32.680 What is your from your perspective obviously you deal lie with 01:27:32.680 --> 01:27:36.840 immersive technologies and that the human a experience as we 01:27:36.870 --> 01:27:40.560 train a different people to use different technologies uh what 01:27:40.590 --> 01:27:41.410 insights can you off. 01:27:43.370 --> 01:27:46.380 The two things came to mind because I was listening to this question 01:27:46.380 --> 01:27:48.250 and answers and what is so. 01:27:50.110 --> 01:27:53.750 I don't know what the complexities are the systems are being tested. 01:27:54.280 --> 01:27:58.500 Um my suspicion from my experience has been that when engineers 01:27:58.500 --> 01:27:59.520 design a system. 01:28:00.240 --> 01:28:01.840 The desire for their eight years. 01:28:02.450 --> 01:28:06.090 And uh I'm an engineer or so like you know I'm speaking from a. 01:28:06.680 --> 01:28:10.320 No my own experience uh but when you get people who are there. 01:28:10.980 --> 01:28:14.620 Designers me with no more creative side became. 01:28:15.260 --> 01:28:19.670 Reduce those complexities and make them more human friendly and 01:28:20.160 --> 01:28:23.080 I think that that maybe something just to take and they're counting 01:28:23.080 --> 01:28:25.540 the industry is when you're designing assistance can be used 01:28:25.540 --> 01:28:26.330 by soldier. 01:28:26.840 --> 01:28:30.700 Think about what the game industry doubts they date simplified 01:28:30.700 --> 01:28:36.250 things uh to wear. No anybody can use them and Uh and that is 01:28:36.250 --> 01:28:39.910 the second point is is so you can test some of these designs 01:28:40.060 --> 01:28:44.200 in simulation or in virtual systems now and uh we just did it 01:28:44.660 --> 01:28:47.180 the project for gossipy will research called blue shark. 01:28:47.830 --> 01:28:51.920 Where we use are granted and virtual reality a too. 01:28:52.490 --> 01:28:55.670 Shows you can create sandbox for creating different controls 01:28:55.670 --> 01:28:57.720 since for a of for a complex show. 01:28:58.460 --> 01:29:02.800 And we didn't actually does out redesign the console the show 01:29:03.010 --> 01:29:07.660 but we show that you can begin to experimental with designs in 01:29:07.660 --> 01:29:11.980 the virtual space before you start bidding know all and uh and 01:29:12.010 --> 01:29:17.420 and make infects and And so I think it goes back to the the tissue 01:29:17.420 --> 01:29:20.610 though that was raised realizing his miller race it which is 01:29:20.820 --> 01:29:23.720 actually there's two people to talk to people there are new not 01:29:23.720 --> 01:29:25.780 their use systems engineers. 01:29:26.550 --> 01:29:29.890 Who can integrate things and you also need social scientists 01:29:29.890 --> 01:29:33.670 but I would uh you know the creative side to use the people who 01:29:33.720 --> 01:29:37.610 understand the human element of how humans interact with machines 01:29:37.610 --> 01:29:39.400 and how to simplified interface. 01:29:40.960 --> 01:29:46.230 I was staring to out onto the thanks for that great leading because 01:29:46.530 --> 01:29:50.090 well we finally technologies often we're creating a common to 01:29:50.230 --> 01:29:54.290 over the too much technology much information coming into soldier 01:29:54.710 --> 01:29:58.270 that disrupts hand trying his mission them and what we think 01:29:58.270 --> 01:30:01.100 sometimes it more information is better that can make a more 01:30:01.100 --> 01:30:03.990 informed decision. Sometimes it just ultimate decision. 01:30:04.020 --> 01:30:05.270 It's more information is coming. 01:30:06.050 --> 01:30:09.560 And so what we've than learning with that human interaction is 01:30:09.590 --> 01:30:14.210 is to understand how individuals actually process information 01:30:14.210 --> 01:30:17.430 in a ghost training as well everybody learns in their own unique 01:30:17.460 --> 01:30:20.300 way some people have to do things to learn it to be bought the 01:30:20.330 --> 01:30:22.100 here that some people up the region. 01:30:22.620 --> 01:30:26.330 I and we are looking at how the individual lives trading tolls 01:30:26.330 --> 01:30:29.520 to that regard. So that every individual every soldier that walks 01:30:29.520 --> 01:30:32.880 up to a piece of what can be trained in a way that most. 01:30:33.500 --> 01:30:37.460 Resonates with handsome learn faster processed and keep the retain 01:30:37.460 --> 01:30:40.700 that knowledge. But we also have to understand what is it right 01:30:40.700 --> 01:30:44.020 in the information provinces soldier. So we've been looking a act. 01:30:44.570 --> 01:30:48.150 Those aspects of cognitive those little what we need to do in 01:30:48.540 --> 01:30:51.990 training aids. What we need to do in decision and it's to make 01:30:51.990 --> 01:30:56.730 it easier for soldered to you is that a moderate technology capability 01:30:56.730 --> 01:30:59.700 we may get them but they don't need to see that it's all the 01:30:59.700 --> 01:31:02.710 hard work behind the box they just need to have a really simple 01:31:02.740 --> 01:31:07.190 interface and understanding a good human and machine interface 01:31:07.190 --> 01:31:10.790 is an robots is another area that's for four we we get this right. 01:31:11.270 --> 01:31:14.400 Well how this be acceptable to the on the future. 01:31:15.390 --> 01:31:17.240 Can I come into that coming up. 01:31:17.850 --> 01:31:21.030 What would it would be an almost felt people and all of this 01:31:21.350 --> 01:31:24.650 is really a being able to elevate. 01:31:25.230 --> 01:31:32.590 Computation. To uh to a level where you can get a lot of gigabytes 01:31:32.810 --> 01:31:35.040 with a number of what's the to put it. 01:31:35.720 --> 01:31:39.410 A and this is very important because then complication quote 01:31:39.410 --> 01:31:43.480 allowed in on portable very high-power competition could allow 01:31:43.480 --> 01:31:46.440 a lot of decision making the don buying a. 01:31:47.010 --> 01:31:48.720 Computer rates fell and then. 01:31:49.450 --> 01:31:53.690 Singly provide a soldier with to some very simple. Choices. 01:31:56.400 --> 01:31:59.540 We're switched topics slightly. Another question from the audience 01:32:00.000 --> 01:32:03.370 and this goes to sector issue an would invite comment from recipe now. 01:32:03.920 --> 01:32:07.430 To new discussed the impact sissy push for a chip on the acquisition 01:32:07.430 --> 01:32:10.060 workforce in your a equipping fireworks. 01:32:11.540 --> 01:32:13.140 All I can turn you on. 01:32:13.690 --> 01:32:17.900 It's tree just incredible amount of additional for. 01:32:19.080 --> 01:32:23.490 You did that to and a boy that's an understatement the day came 01:32:23.940 --> 01:32:28.410 on all you guys here. We have to suffer because now we have to prefers. 01:32:29.300 --> 01:32:33.340 Multiple budgets part. He's speaking believe these people enough 01:32:33.340 --> 01:32:34.350 to create one budget. 01:32:35.840 --> 01:32:41.230 No. Never create what happens to be have its he he he you up 01:32:41.260 --> 01:32:44.960 are prepared to present its budget and then is sequence station 01:32:44.960 --> 01:32:45.370 come to. 01:32:46.390 --> 01:32:47.570 So the value of working. 01:32:48.200 --> 01:32:52.050 To support budgets and your budget what you hope to get it's 01:32:52.050 --> 01:32:53.950 going to beast some bringing that up. 01:32:54.680 --> 01:32:58.400 Right. But not all of that was funky happen. 01:32:59.080 --> 01:33:02.840 It crazy you know what was a mom all the dish. You know more 01:33:02.910 --> 01:33:03.600 in china. 01:33:04.430 --> 01:33:07.490 All all the Uh we have with the deposition or cool. 01:33:08.210 --> 01:33:11.820 Because there's constant full cost after all could what are you here. 01:33:11.820 --> 01:33:13.610 But you get cut 500 million. 01:33:14.320 --> 01:33:18.550 What if it's 200 million what he said it's a what it says just 01:33:18.550 --> 01:33:20.280 kelly are the best part. 01:33:20.970 --> 01:33:23.800 It's a I hears complaints old time. 01:33:25.220 --> 01:33:30.020 So uh so why worry about that the other piece. I worry significantly 01:33:30.120 --> 01:33:31.950 in terms of secrets tree she. 01:33:32.480 --> 01:33:35.530 Look what happened over a year ago ryan. 01:33:36.070 --> 01:33:38.020 Government shut down all you know. 01:33:39.010 --> 01:33:40.280 The furloughs. 01:33:41.210 --> 01:33:45.440 Incredible. Incredible impact or said they were poor Porsche's 01:33:45.440 --> 01:33:45.930 more out. 01:33:46.790 --> 01:33:48.140 By some hall. 01:33:48.830 --> 01:33:52.960 You're not treaty than the same way you're not down and then 01:33:52.960 --> 01:33:53.660 to see what. 01:33:54.220 --> 01:33:57.810 So what has happened is resulting in higher attrition when you're 01:33:57.810 --> 01:34:00.250 starting to lose a people you don't want to live. 01:34:00.920 --> 01:34:05.740 By passing packing was seen get across the ball I but that's 01:34:06.340 --> 01:34:09.220 That's very detrimental to or acquisition workforce. 01:34:09.950 --> 01:34:14.560 And I see the other aspect which we worrisome significantly and 01:34:14.560 --> 01:34:17.920 that is because our but you to come down by one other people 01:34:17.920 --> 01:34:21.040 think while your but just one for so therefore y'all me. 01:34:21.040 --> 01:34:23.530 What there's a number of people all. 01:34:24.360 --> 01:34:26.050 You know it's not only. Yeah back. 01:34:26.750 --> 01:34:30.900 Because if you stretch out a program the studio program manager 01:34:30.960 --> 01:34:34.510 nice to meet a contact person right to meet the logie station 01:34:34.740 --> 01:34:36.180 the stew in these eight engineer. 01:34:37.060 --> 01:34:40.220 Just because just Rachel robot that doesn't mean think it redder. 01:34:41.690 --> 01:34:44.060 So there's a this and you're seeing tea. 01:34:44.570 --> 01:34:47.270 All its which leads pressure in terms that. 01:34:47.850 --> 01:34:51.090 Hurry up for review. She said they all work force to be compatible 01:34:51.130 --> 01:34:55.120 with the budget cut. Yeah it's not loving your Mac and that's 01:34:55.120 --> 01:34:59.220 it that's the situation worrying and I were insignificant noble 01:34:59.220 --> 01:35:02.640 worry about what all happened. Youth. We reduce our contract 01:35:02.640 --> 01:35:03.450 and workforce. 01:35:03.970 --> 01:35:08.460 Back down to the previously Erin which we have been some problems 01:35:08.760 --> 01:35:11.780 inside our contacts and So. 01:35:12.800 --> 01:35:17.500 What's a war AC DC quotation from other commission event sequence 01:35:17.500 --> 01:35:19.640 tracing has a lot of its own one faux. 01:35:20.150 --> 01:35:24.270 And I'm one of first came not a lot of the CEO Primes would back 01:35:24.380 --> 01:35:26.710 in the city. This is the the significantly affect us. 01:35:27.280 --> 01:35:31.390 Of we've had of five parts are top arson budget agreement which 01:35:31.390 --> 01:35:34.060 essentially davis' stay the execution. 01:35:34.700 --> 01:35:38.520 Of but it still leaves a clip out there in that cost comes in sixteen. 01:35:39.110 --> 01:35:42.070 Someone present budget 16 hits. 01:35:42.620 --> 01:35:43.530 Of that we're all. 01:35:44.190 --> 01:35:45.320 You'll be able to see it. 01:35:46.130 --> 01:35:49.850 If we have to sequester our budget is gonna impact everybody 01:35:49.850 --> 01:35:51.580 in this room significantly. 01:35:52.090 --> 01:35:56.510 Of most from might simply in workforce asked but from a an industrial 01:35:56.580 --> 01:36:02.440 base aspect from taking the ability for the armed forces to provide capability. 01:36:03.950 --> 01:36:06.960 Uh I'm talking to the house of the point that i've been making 01:36:06.960 --> 01:36:10.660 was on mining industry because it's so last couple days. Is if 01:36:10.690 --> 01:36:16.100 you got um commerce mum and people might to talk to a on staffers 01:36:16.450 --> 01:36:18.640 this is a coin machine even making with them. 01:36:19.290 --> 01:36:24.090 You gotta go back and tell them that this is gonna fall very 01:36:24.540 --> 01:36:28.010 um much impact in the interior uh and this would be detrimental. 01:36:28.790 --> 01:36:32.230 Monologue. It's gonna harter bottom-line. It's gonna hurt our 01:36:32.260 --> 01:36:33.150 our military. State. 01:36:36.350 --> 01:36:41.430 Oh but I wanted to that I think there's another really important peach. 01:36:42.100 --> 01:36:44.740 Is as a budget stars come down faster. 01:36:46.450 --> 01:36:49.750 What happens a cruise enormous amount of the efficiency. 01:36:50.830 --> 01:36:52.250 The pressure progress stretch out. 01:36:52.860 --> 01:36:57.240 The pirates quantities your costs just going up my it's not going 01:36:57.240 --> 01:36:59.660 downtown better find priced much worse. 01:37:00.570 --> 01:37:01.660 But you are up out. 01:37:02.800 --> 01:37:07.500 But it it's it's the best of result what's happened with the 01:37:07.500 --> 01:37:08.170 nor um. 01:37:08.750 --> 01:37:11.890 All with the reduced buying power that we're currently cash. 01:37:12.670 --> 01:37:16.360 And when joe doing all that because we harness silk there for 01:37:16.360 --> 01:37:17.800 the what consists of that we me. 01:37:18.970 --> 01:37:23.420 But we can deal ever role to to offer most schedule store stretching 01:37:23.420 --> 01:37:25.990 to to come up to two with quite to teach up. 01:37:27.720 --> 01:37:33.080 Is. The other aspects which which is very painful is because 01:37:33.080 --> 01:37:36.260 there were close to come down substantially. No organic and that's 01:37:36.260 --> 01:37:38.420 who he is a back our returns. 01:37:38.990 --> 01:37:40.640 And to reduce his. 01:37:41.280 --> 01:37:41.950 One double. 01:37:42.550 --> 01:37:48.000 Okay. Oh so so the problem that were you is that nice more workload 01:37:48.000 --> 01:37:51.700 that goes into organic and that's to be his resolve to us be 01:37:51.730 --> 01:37:53.330 able to buy less stuff. 01:37:54.170 --> 01:37:56.080 This is a good spiraled downward. 01:37:57.480 --> 01:37:59.540 And now I can tell you. 01:38:00.890 --> 01:38:04.230 In addition to the outside is now tie to compete with this for 01:38:04.350 --> 01:38:10.310 food and No matter what you do we have very little flexibility. 01:38:10.770 --> 01:38:11.870 We can iraq. 01:38:12.560 --> 01:38:16.810 I A lot of facility that we need a win not luck a Brat. 01:38:17.330 --> 01:38:19.830 Can lay off the people start rates go what. 01:38:21.110 --> 01:38:25.610 But In so that we still buying less products image acquisition 01:38:25.610 --> 01:38:29.030 got with the help major major program like your cost goal like 01:38:29.030 --> 01:38:32.780 these can do it because he see this is. The course poor bus for 01:38:32.990 --> 01:38:34.770 senior it on top of the pie. 01:38:35.290 --> 01:38:39.520 These are all to all the knobs we it are not a lot to me or even 01:38:39.520 --> 01:38:41.860 go to the man enough to be a lot more efficient. 01:38:42.440 --> 01:38:44.980 So I think that the facts of pi. 01:38:45.710 --> 01:38:47.250 To challenge a would dealing with. 01:38:47.760 --> 01:38:51.130 And I can tell you it's the great partnership that would have 01:38:51.130 --> 01:38:54.730 with ian seed. Oh we're working to a lot of the difficult challenges 01:38:54.730 --> 01:38:57.820 trying to figure out. What our to work flow with can actually 01:38:57.820 --> 01:39:03.200 pretty huge organic congressional debate. So that we're not having 01:39:03.200 --> 01:39:05.910 people sitting there with nothing to do but what pain to shell. 01:39:07.740 --> 01:39:11.920 He killed pushed. So I think we look at it. So were the modernisation 01:39:11.920 --> 01:39:15.590 innovation now handle but we also look at the seep restoration 01:39:15.590 --> 01:39:19.850 on the impact on reckoned as an army readiness and um it is something 01:39:19.850 --> 01:39:24.270 that needs constant attention. And constant investment in and 01:39:24.270 --> 01:39:27.330 reading this is not only in the weapon systems its primarily 01:39:27.330 --> 01:39:30.920 in our people and their training and they are the ability to 01:39:30.920 --> 01:39:35.560 be allowed to perform their duties um impact on readiness undersea. 01:39:35.560 --> 01:39:38.740 Frustration is gonna be devastating for the army the impact on 01:39:38.740 --> 01:39:42.620 or people what I'm can't be overstated this. Well so we've seen 01:39:42.620 --> 01:39:46.110 what happened to just at the end of fiscal year 13 coming into 01:39:46.150 --> 01:39:51.310 the screen 14 and I think of repetitive the Process like that 01:39:51.340 --> 01:39:54.640 he's gonna have really significant impacts on our people in their 01:39:54.640 --> 01:39:58.720 ability to do their work you mentioned the whole much work it 01:39:58.800 --> 01:40:03.610 and it's um and an assist to you know the what we get into is 01:40:03.640 --> 01:40:09.430 very very incremental um work. And folks have chief and contracts 01:40:09.430 --> 01:40:13.090 increment lace. That means it takes more contracting people to 01:40:13.090 --> 01:40:17.270 be able to address it because this cash flow programs are a problem 01:40:17.270 --> 01:40:22.760 so for for industry workers um it really is the most inefficient 01:40:22.810 --> 01:40:26.980 way mm to have to conduct their operations and to provide what 01:40:26.980 --> 01:40:30.900 we need to provide for nation to write he has in common to efficiency. 01:40:31.870 --> 01:40:35.390 Pulse speaking as a member of the industrial base and you the 01:40:35.390 --> 01:40:39.100 set excellent that excellent observations and common say it's a. 01:40:39.720 --> 01:40:44.440 I'm in that it these costs of the old like the of it. 01:40:45.080 --> 01:40:49.440 It it does cost a lot more or if you order um a small amount 01:40:49.440 --> 01:40:51.690 of something that if we can get a production line up and running 01:40:51.690 --> 01:40:55.700 into lake in knowledge amount but even beyond that from a company 01:40:55.700 --> 01:41:00.300 doing small in of innovative technology annoyed a like two one 01:41:00.300 --> 01:41:04.980 bid for the next year for the next five is is better than a thousand 01:41:04.980 --> 01:41:08.120 helpful and we then into that with the school low botched like 01:41:08.170 --> 01:41:09.620 we need that that we need them now. 01:41:10.130 --> 01:41:13.120 The so even a production line and then. Okay we have enough and 01:41:13.120 --> 01:41:17.360 then it's a very expensive to you know of meant that was a production 01:41:17.360 --> 01:41:20.470 line and then bring it back up again. So that as the cost of is. 01:41:21.100 --> 01:41:23.970 Key idealise this bowl kinds of constraints with you know the 01:41:23.970 --> 01:41:27.280 budgets being done. You know the flea apply and of budgets to 01:41:27.280 --> 01:41:31.170 being I'm gonna be a but in clothes especially for smaller companies 01:41:31.170 --> 01:41:35.390 it that could be a plan with the bodies in a this that really 01:41:35.390 --> 01:41:39.590 helpful on investment perspective fond cost perspective in in 01:41:39.620 --> 01:41:40.810 the poll to you know we can. 01:41:41.450 --> 01:41:43.190 Yeah i've delivered cost effectiveness is. 01:41:44.520 --> 01:41:48.380 They kick that a question from the audience. So uh this goes 01:41:48.380 --> 01:41:49.350 to issue. 01:41:50.150 --> 01:41:53.750 And understanding that industrial base concerns art. He part 01:41:53.750 --> 01:41:57.460 of your long term planning efforts. How did you downs near term 01:41:57.490 --> 01:42:01.450 investor base concerns with our processes that are designed to 01:42:01.450 --> 01:42:05.600 fielded plan for technologies as farce 30 years out and we source 01:42:05.600 --> 01:42:08.500 and then as in the near term only in a five year period. 01:42:08.870 --> 01:42:11.410 How do you stay ahead of that ecological curving inch or that 01:42:11.410 --> 01:42:12.770 the industrial bases painting. 01:42:13.700 --> 01:42:15.060 So that's a great. 01:42:15.630 --> 01:42:18.120 Question I can tell you um. 01:42:19.690 --> 01:42:23.530 Until last couple years would pay a lot of attention to our industrial 01:42:23.560 --> 01:42:26.070 they should be conservatives coming down. So that. 01:42:26.700 --> 01:42:30.440 All we looking not just the common gets a contract with look 01:42:30.440 --> 01:42:34.750 it's a second cheer into a surge here to speak to four key of 01:42:34.750 --> 01:42:35.480 lean deaf children. 01:42:36.260 --> 01:42:40.780 Because what happens if there's just so forced person on low 01:42:40.820 --> 01:42:43.480 coming and build a one wedgy that's unique. 01:42:44.570 --> 01:42:45.400 You're a decree. 01:42:46.250 --> 01:42:50.680 Like the literally have to think about to pay it's a little lean 01:42:50.680 --> 01:42:56.460 look gal diet multiple tiers to end tuesday in order to risks are. 01:42:57.890 --> 01:43:01.830 I will also saying I'm give you example but we don't. 01:43:02.620 --> 01:43:06.180 I'm 80 car you get a steady for us to look he aired to combat. 01:43:06.180 --> 01:43:07.620 The course in the show that. 01:43:08.290 --> 01:43:12.210 We asked some also looking not just the common but look at the 01:43:12.210 --> 01:43:13.580 second and third tier. 01:43:14.260 --> 01:43:16.990 Will we found out is part of their steady. 01:43:17.630 --> 01:43:22.110 Is to flee or industrial base in swells of transmission the choking 01:43:22.330 --> 01:43:23.800 was all issue in can't stop. 01:43:24.320 --> 01:43:27.250 So we literally put money into to flee or. 01:43:27.830 --> 01:43:32.300 Pot area as well as the transmission guide to keep the Offload 01:43:32.330 --> 01:43:36.640 as well because we don't long on that particular basis to go 01:43:37.040 --> 01:43:42.010 bankrupt work clothes shop and then ringed in your situation 01:43:42.040 --> 01:43:47.110 on not happy critical in evilly successful set part of it into 01:43:47.110 --> 01:43:47.830 a process. 01:43:48.890 --> 01:43:51.840 I can tell you what it's are concerned that we have now. 01:43:52.400 --> 01:43:57.330 All is on dealing with some real life on you she she is a The 01:43:57.540 --> 01:44:03.230 idea to clear industrial they show we we uh by our second generation 01:44:03.280 --> 01:44:04.000 of leaders. 01:44:04.700 --> 01:44:10.250 The army pass into the last 16 years effects that into its third 01:44:10.250 --> 01:44:11.640 generation of clear. 01:44:12.840 --> 01:44:17.120 So that the city-wide with hair with charges of technology not 01:44:17.120 --> 01:44:21.040 were waiting for prolonged record start and turn to developing 01:44:21.490 --> 01:44:22.750 a eight product. 01:44:23.370 --> 01:44:24.980 But there's usually inkjet. 01:44:26.000 --> 01:44:29.690 Okay you're just because TV von theatre proposal out in january. 01:44:30.580 --> 01:44:33.130 You get a proposal out of that go through the source of what 01:44:33.130 --> 01:44:36.300 she was just contracting beef before can go through the you will 01:44:36.770 --> 01:44:37.810 see got and you're done. 01:44:38.670 --> 01:44:40.590 Meanwhile to contractors though. 01:44:41.670 --> 01:44:44.730 They've got hey qassam did you shine quote in the fashion for 01:44:45.210 --> 01:44:47.590 four dash riddick insisting suitable. 01:44:48.290 --> 01:44:51.670 So that's exactly the pieces were looking into we're looking 01:44:51.670 --> 01:44:55.590 at are there are also want condors that can help us to tied to. 01:44:56.310 --> 01:44:59.130 Couples a company that produces to Prada. 01:44:59.900 --> 01:45:05.160 Ee ee get like this team time to help and so they don't go on 01:45:05.290 --> 01:45:07.180 this is where don't know supply. 01:45:08.220 --> 01:45:14.300 Uh to uh the S&P should uh that's great concern to me he's getting 01:45:14.300 --> 01:45:18.670 there it is it's a yeah and did that chubby and this is a credit 01:45:18.670 --> 01:45:22.650 calling a billing piece of technology that and eagles. 01:45:23.320 --> 01:45:26.300 The army to have improved situation awareness. 01:45:27.360 --> 01:45:30.670 If the committee can be profitable dar shut don't what bought out. 01:45:32.410 --> 01:45:36.830 In having no capability within this country. If brandy's fought to. 01:45:37.770 --> 01:45:41.010 So this is the type of engagement off that we have. 01:45:42.100 --> 01:45:43.380 With the company she he'll. 01:45:44.180 --> 01:45:46.060 Make sure that people. 01:45:46.710 --> 01:45:48.960 To last to all one year old Wall. 01:45:50.290 --> 01:45:53.660 Is millie are expected to develop an are in the portfolio that 01:45:53.660 --> 01:45:56.890 has plans to transition those technologies to programs a record 01:45:57.210 --> 01:46:00.680 high you account for the industrial brace roasts a that are prevalent 01:46:00.930 --> 01:46:03.390 a in industry and those that me she just. Described. 01:46:06.910 --> 01:46:11.080 Paul part of what we've been doing in a region where is actually yeah. 01:46:11.990 --> 01:46:16.310 Example on that I would say she's like a problem and we have 01:46:16.720 --> 01:46:19.610 science and technology resources are not there are two. 01:46:20.220 --> 01:46:22.220 To keep it that's really useful. 01:46:22.790 --> 01:46:26.850 Um but they are there to identify in this new technology opportunities 01:46:26.850 --> 01:46:30.270 it we can then bring into prevention Brecher and we try to. 01:46:30.890 --> 01:46:34.950 Allow the technology and really enough indicated to our acquisition 01:46:34.950 --> 01:46:37.100 foreigners to make sure that the prepared and we don't. 01:46:37.640 --> 01:46:41.370 Fried piece gaffs um. I would offer that there wouldn't and then 01:46:41.370 --> 01:46:46.140 it out if we had to suffer in some stick it in batches darker 01:46:46.140 --> 01:46:50.430 moments which is which stop and delayed this start a new firms 01:46:50.430 --> 01:46:53.100 and when you talk about some frustration one of the outcomes 01:46:53.100 --> 01:46:57.970 of what happened in 13 and many drills and we do to develop our 01:46:58.040 --> 01:46:59.350 budget documents. 01:46:59.940 --> 01:47:04.340 Um I go seven are by science technology team don't seven different. 01:47:04.910 --> 01:47:09.780 Hong submission is that to give a it was not a retreat to be 01:47:09.780 --> 01:47:12.860 trying on these different iterations a part of that is used to 01:47:12.860 --> 01:47:14.080 ladies starts. 01:47:14.730 --> 01:47:18.500 Because we cannot afford to going to fall river recruitment production 01:47:18.500 --> 01:47:22.190 and then when you delaying new starts in you start to creep was 01:47:22.310 --> 01:47:25.990 asked what we did on science technology partisan we we can do 01:47:26.020 --> 01:47:29.990 a little bit more to take a technology a little bit further and 01:47:29.990 --> 01:47:33.750 more make it more much more but at some point we can't spend 01:47:33.750 --> 01:47:37.410 our resources which have that definition for their use the can 01:47:37.410 --> 01:47:38.070 legally spam. 01:47:38.750 --> 01:47:42.240 And that that's kind of where we are in particular area of search 01:47:42.240 --> 01:47:46.820 and clear for we have a name and um it's easy the army. 01:47:47.570 --> 01:47:48.830 That's quite ingenious. 01:47:49.860 --> 01:47:53.450 A lot of some of resources to the science and technology world 01:47:53.450 --> 01:47:56.940 that in the budget activity for that's unusual for science and 01:47:56.940 --> 01:48:00.790 technology execute or with that of miles is for us to spend money 01:48:00.790 --> 01:48:04.470 doing prototype being in experimentation but under the guise 01:48:04.470 --> 01:48:08.650 of not having a formal lines for poor or from a record something 01:48:08.650 --> 01:48:11.370 that most P is to get the luxury to do. 01:48:11.920 --> 01:48:16.070 That set of resources we've been using that you can fill the 01:48:16.070 --> 01:48:20.150 gap to take technology beyond were science and technology resources 01:48:20.180 --> 01:48:24.400 to do and further into what would be early acquisition without 01:48:24.400 --> 01:48:28.320 the benefit of a formal as a set from from Parker. 01:48:29.490 --> 01:48:33.420 Good for us because it doses long. He kinda showcasing changed 01:48:33.790 --> 01:48:37.570 to allows us to the protest to really shake out said what. 01:48:38.120 --> 01:48:41.850 Was old using an experimental she had been to figure out what's 01:48:41.890 --> 01:48:45.490 right and what's not right about it to bury and former were miss 01:48:45.490 --> 01:48:46.100 that are now. 01:48:46.650 --> 01:48:50.710 Achievable because we've done and affordable sets gonna bake montreuil. 01:48:50.710 --> 01:48:54.070 We've put throughout the science and technology community before 01:48:54.070 --> 01:48:57.610 going from a life cycle perspective. So when of all of those 01:48:57.910 --> 01:48:59.820 things and and we're trying to. 01:49:00.500 --> 01:49:04.050 Do a little bit of both the helping and estimates that help and 01:49:04.050 --> 01:49:06.790 the army before that date sala plans to. 01:49:08.370 --> 01:49:11.510 I withstand jam that agree with everything. One other part of 01:49:11.510 --> 01:49:11.980 the un. 01:49:12.500 --> 01:49:16.560 Investigation to were responsible for about executing its the 01:49:16.590 --> 01:49:20.040 ammunition just replace and we do that not only for the army 01:49:20.070 --> 01:49:23.650 but for conventional munitions for all the services across our 01:49:23.650 --> 01:49:28.110 military and so it is one of the areas from issue and to peo 01:49:28.110 --> 01:49:32.550 ammunition and AMC transmissions can come together very closely 01:49:32.870 --> 01:49:36.790 to keep a close ally. We remember where we were 10 years ago. 01:49:37.460 --> 01:49:40.850 Than our ammunition account. So were rated red or black and many 01:49:40.850 --> 01:49:44.680 many cases and through billions of dollars tens of billions of 01:49:44.680 --> 01:49:48.560 dollars of investment we've been able to bring Ghosn accounts 01:49:48.590 --> 01:49:52.590 into a relatively good shape and we wanna make sure that we maintain 01:49:52.590 --> 01:49:56.850 that we don't pull back into um the situation of winner and creepy 01:49:56.850 --> 01:50:00.060 shears but it is going to take some continue best. 01:50:00.950 --> 01:50:03.540 And the investor place. But that's something that we do not just 01:50:03.540 --> 01:50:07.520 for the conventional she's from russia it's and so we have that 01:50:07.560 --> 01:50:08.700 responsibility as well. 01:50:09.670 --> 01:50:12.720 We're so it just another point on the intention of basic in a 01:50:12.720 --> 01:50:17.830 again the so wonderful comments on be a of I'm yeah fee a industry. 01:50:18.130 --> 01:50:23.580 I'm just using leone industry um villa on a sometimes the government 01:50:23.950 --> 01:50:27.440 of restrictions like them to doubly of a takes flight. If you 01:50:27.440 --> 01:50:30.930 wait these this all your time. So we can until the sees that 01:50:30.930 --> 01:50:33.770 the buying that the that so we call a good it you know cheaper 01:50:33.810 --> 01:50:38.810 labor slices and at the same time. I've heard the solely um on 01:50:38.810 --> 01:50:41.620 both the unmanned and vehicles on the unmanned ground vehicles. 01:50:41.620 --> 01:50:45.230 People thinking about buying in foreign products which don't 01:50:45.230 --> 01:50:47.360 come easy to you know alone. 01:50:48.130 --> 01:50:51.390 Increases of of cost and I think that that's a mistake can name 01:50:51.390 --> 01:50:55.500 that does feel um base point of view interviewing me deep women 01:50:55.500 --> 01:50:59.850 to be cheaper and that's the do some of these restrictions because 01:50:59.850 --> 01:51:02.820 of that looks like when I get up the. Cost. 01:51:05.270 --> 01:51:06.730 Victory she it from the. Data. 01:51:08.990 --> 01:51:13.370 And it with your her cons boobs until last peach a one time in 01:51:13.420 --> 01:51:13.740 years old. 01:51:14.280 --> 01:51:16.240 I was told me that some of the um. 01:51:17.040 --> 01:51:20.500 Initiate actions all in the industrial base like the up I tore 01:51:20.830 --> 01:51:25.790 be um the FDA mistakes flight of the way these today I'm that 01:51:25.820 --> 01:51:29.900 guy a couple in the back so you can pretty cheap early the zones 01:51:29.980 --> 01:51:32.720 and at the same time I take comments we should bicycle about 01:51:32.720 --> 01:51:37.250 unmanned systems from overseas. We don't have these uh all on 01:51:37.250 --> 01:51:41.710 in this so I'm a The point inmates on and then and I I I duly 01:51:41.710 --> 01:51:44.820 that's in the state from the industry if it basically appealed 01:51:45.130 --> 01:51:46.230 um is. 01:51:46.860 --> 01:51:50.830 In the cost is the driver that's get that as some of these restrictions 01:51:50.830 --> 01:51:54.320 so American companies can be competitive in in the space because 01:51:54.550 --> 01:51:58.680 of falling competitors can sell anywhere they and I'm. 01:51:59.260 --> 01:52:01.570 Here without having to go to come as the bombing approval. 01:52:01.910 --> 01:52:04.960 They don't have distinctions on on testing and you. Know. 01:52:09.370 --> 01:52:15.860 So I'm There's no doubt I can care you see my job but QQ my job 01:52:15.860 --> 01:52:16.680 with Street jobs. 01:52:17.340 --> 01:52:18.130 Have to us. 01:52:19.250 --> 01:52:22.700 So so that you know I think that we can no pay. 01:52:23.540 --> 01:52:28.160 We are gonna seemed organic and virtually bolted to do to investor 01:52:28.160 --> 01:52:31.710 paid to commerce wrote to defense and that's something we have 01:52:31.830 --> 01:52:32.480 to do that. 01:52:34.090 --> 01:52:35.060 The other dish. 01:52:35.660 --> 01:52:39.230 For we're about asking is international park. 01:52:39.850 --> 01:52:43.840 Pay a lot of international so what are you. 01:52:45.920 --> 01:52:48.540 We even we don't go to war fighting by ourselves. 01:52:50.290 --> 01:52:51.740 We fight our coalition part. 01:52:52.890 --> 01:52:54.220 We have to before local. 01:52:54.880 --> 01:52:59.170 Okay so we'll keep opportunities also today in a bowl. 01:52:59.720 --> 01:53:01.560 A collaboration internet. 01:53:03.550 --> 01:53:08.110 So all PC we're looking at with trying to the all those together. 01:53:09.140 --> 01:53:14.000 And so it's not that's not quite is some hope is under geary 01:53:14.000 --> 01:53:15.300 fiji fewest. 01:53:15.830 --> 01:53:17.060 All countries on. 01:53:17.590 --> 01:53:22.230 Like you don't try to to balance opportunity across the pool. 01:53:24.260 --> 01:53:27.120 But they did we should initiate you mention. 01:53:27.770 --> 01:53:31.040 And there's no doubt about it there. So rules and regulations 01:53:31.040 --> 01:53:33.060 that are riffs on. 01:53:33.610 --> 01:53:35.580 Let us know we can try to help to. 01:53:36.310 --> 01:53:37.850 To streamline some to process. 01:53:39.190 --> 01:53:41.390 And you piece. So we had to do. 01:53:42.650 --> 01:53:47.970 Is quite waiting to be. Calm and the Tell me about what they 01:53:47.970 --> 01:53:51.440 are trying to do to sell their product to four country. 01:53:52.070 --> 01:53:54.010 Cake in baby all hell. 01:53:54.880 --> 01:53:59.530 We actually do alcohol by the entire office focused on helping 01:53:59.560 --> 01:54:00.500 us he gets. 01:54:01.040 --> 01:54:02.520 To sell their products. 01:54:03.050 --> 01:54:05.450 A intended as a to other countries. 01:54:06.160 --> 01:54:10.270 And we're here in the collide to put that the country to do in school. 01:54:11.820 --> 01:54:16.030 I'm say one of the best things that the partnership between the machines. 01:54:16.570 --> 01:54:20.070 They saw community and our winter man and in the that means that 01:54:20.070 --> 01:54:23.740 to brought us together to discuss just those things that that 01:54:23.740 --> 01:54:26.890 the cheap addressed the things that are was my ability to be 01:54:27.220 --> 01:54:31.030 more effective and more efficient and that the the joint acquisitions 01:54:31.030 --> 01:54:34.960 sustain use that to happen hold over the last 18 months that 01:54:35.000 --> 01:54:38.840 really products very close together in understanding what are 01:54:38.880 --> 01:54:43.910 the legislative um packages that inhibit our oldest. But I actually 01:54:43.910 --> 01:54:46.750 been we really take a mechanics must legislation than our own 01:54:46.750 --> 01:54:50.710 policies and so I'm that we are we're we're really trying to 01:54:50.750 --> 01:54:54.640 get down and take a look at policy review and that will help 01:54:54.770 --> 01:54:58.400 us to relieve some of the burdens you mentioned many of the peering 01:54:58.400 --> 01:55:03.120 years and years that our commercial providors experience up and 01:55:03.210 --> 01:55:06.370 in doing business with press on the security predation some and 01:55:06.370 --> 01:55:11.590 the things that we um require that in in direct costs to be that 01:55:11.590 --> 01:55:14.010 it to work rate or a theory the bird. 01:55:14.730 --> 01:55:18.330 For commercial per person. So we trying very hard to understand 01:55:18.330 --> 01:55:21.360 all of that that are five listening to the people that are executing 01:55:21.360 --> 01:55:21.900 the program. 01:55:22.520 --> 01:55:24.330 Seeing what we change the pasta. 01:55:25.250 --> 01:55:28.310 Okay I have time to one last audience question that's a good one. 01:55:29.000 --> 01:55:31.850 This is for sector issue also but journalists that feedback from 01:55:31.850 --> 01:55:32.820 the rest of analysts. 01:55:33.770 --> 01:55:37.040 Despite our best efforts the perception remains that the army 01:55:37.440 --> 01:55:40.660 acquisition community has not been able to deliver a successful 01:55:40.690 --> 01:55:44.140 a cow one guy major acquisition program in recent years since 01:55:44.140 --> 01:55:44.840 the bake five. 01:55:45.880 --> 01:55:49.010 What is your response to one of the league leading candidate 01:55:49.240 --> 01:55:53.200 to be that next system that the army. Well designed developed 01:55:53.250 --> 01:55:54.250 and feel successful. 01:55:56.000 --> 01:55:56.710 Just calm. 01:55:57.270 --> 01:56:02.330 So all the big five this wifey look back from sense in to what 01:56:02.330 --> 01:56:02.910 we are now. 01:56:03.600 --> 01:56:09.070 Is not is is we can completely botched up every single acquisition 01:56:09.070 --> 01:56:13.120 program with half of the wife while he is the rest the world. 01:56:13.160 --> 01:56:14.690 My goodbye art. Equipment. 01:56:20.690 --> 01:56:24.390 Well so so obviously we have some quality product the rest of 01:56:24.390 --> 01:56:26.270 the world. I don't want to buy or. Steal. 01:56:29.900 --> 01:56:34.800 So um I can tell you but the other it out and that's fascinating 01:56:34.830 --> 01:56:35.670 is now. 01:56:36.530 --> 01:56:39.310 If it's a cat wine keep program kiss club. 01:56:39.830 --> 01:56:42.390 On the final muscle for it. 01:56:43.140 --> 01:56:44.710 Here she doesn't always be. 01:56:46.110 --> 01:56:50.920 Kate. Industry you guys can manage a can won the program knows 01:56:50.920 --> 01:56:51.930 health and that. Is. 01:56:54.240 --> 01:57:00.290 Like this and he never we're all of fall organization and bureaucracy 01:57:00.290 --> 01:57:05.210 gets right on top of that so not only do you get to work to be army. 01:57:06.070 --> 01:57:06.580 Uh um. 01:57:07.280 --> 01:57:11.880 Process she she gotta go to a net of layer above that to get approval. 01:57:12.460 --> 01:57:13.980 It's like every team takes longer. 01:57:14.570 --> 01:57:19.530 Unfortunately. Um the reality is everybody's trying to figure 01:57:19.530 --> 01:57:21.660 out how to streamline to pasta. She is. 01:57:22.240 --> 01:57:26.390 Um I know you you personally all working very hard was always 01:57:26.390 --> 01:57:31.170 feature identify to prossy see it's fascinating also to see some 01:57:31.200 --> 01:57:34.820 of the purse professional staff members who are now or be on 01:57:34.980 --> 01:57:37.000 the uh. Oh always east. That's our. 01:57:38.470 --> 01:57:41.910 The stand here's writing legislatures and their shot. 01:57:42.690 --> 01:57:45.440 And in the bureaucracy has cost. Debts. 01:57:48.860 --> 01:57:49.770 Thank you very much. 01:57:50.670 --> 01:57:52.120 The up with it. 01:57:54.260 --> 01:57:55.230 Um and. Handled. 01:57:58.540 --> 01:58:01.620 Of all I see that person the wrote that question no behind the. State. 01:58:05.060 --> 01:58:06.050 Uh oh can. 01:58:06.720 --> 01:58:09.660 Let me take this opportunity a and list of any other comments 01:58:09.700 --> 01:58:13.020 um to think each of our distinguished analyst. I think you guys 01:58:13.020 --> 01:58:17.740 of contributed today to woo wonderfully uh innovative a discussion 01:58:18.070 --> 01:58:21.190 hit over why rages pocket or purse. We think all of the of I'd 01:58:21.190 --> 01:58:34.550 asked the audience to give a final round of applause. One. We..